1. Intrusion Detection Systems Dj Gerena

2. What is an Intrusion Detection System Hardware and/or software Attempts to detect Intrusions Heuristics /Statistics Signatures Gathers and reports incidents Sent to console Trigger a response

3. Composition of an IDS Components are added into an existing network Sensor Copy a record of all network activity and sends it to the Collector Collector Determines if an attack is taking place IDS Manager Laptop/Desktop with IDS software Check for alerts Change settings Database Houses network baseline data or attack signatures

5. Anomaly Based vs. Signature Based IDS Anomaly Based Monitors network traffic Keeps track of patterns of traffic and information to obtain baseline If deviation in network behavior is detected, IDS will assume an attack Higher risk of false positive Signature Based Attack Signature database is maintained Compare traffic to the database If match is found, alert is sent Requires constant updates

6. Network-Based vs. Host-Based IDS Network-Based Monitors all traffic on the network Useful for monitoring non critical systems. Host-Based IDS customized to a specific server Being closer to host allows for greater chance of detection Prevents threats such as Trojans and backdoors from being installed form within the network

7. Passive vs. Reactive Passive When an attack is detected an alarm or alter will be triggered No further action is performed by the IDS Reactive Collector will send an alert Send instruction to firewall and router to block activity from occurring on the network Response should be managed and assessed, regardless of system being used.

8. Response to Attacks If an automatic response was not enacted Verify that an attack occurred Shutdown any necessary ports or processes Do a quick damage assessment Once response has been applied Patch/block vulnerabilities Verify if attack has ended Determine whether to lift blocks

9. Benefits of IDS Eliminate the need to shut down a network when an attack occurs Allows user to observe the type of attack and methods used by the attack to prevent future attacks The security baseline defines the criteria such as used bandwidth, protocols, ports, and the types of devices that can be connected to each-other.

10. Sources http://www.firewalls.com/blog/intrusion_detection/ https://www.sans.org/reading- room/whitepapers/detection/understanding-intrusion- detection-systems-337 https://www.sans.org/reading- room/whitepapers/detection/understanding-intrusion- detection-systems-337 https://www.sans.org/reading- room/whitepapers/detection/intrusion-detection-systems- definition-challenges-343 https://www.sans.org/reading- room/whitepapers/detection/intrusion-detection-systems- definition-challenges-343 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2Gz-v8WswQ