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Published byPhilippa Freeman Modified over 7 years ago
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Basic Economic Concepts
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Economics…… Is the study of the choices one makes to satisfy their insatiable wants Every Choice is based on an incentive…the motivating factor behind every choice you make (your choices are constant). Utility - The personal gratification gained from a choice. (Watching TV, Hangin’ with Little Penguin) Is the study of the choices one makes to satisfy their insatiable wants Every Choice is based on an incentive…the motivating factor behind every choice you make (your choices are constant). Utility - The personal gratification gained from a choice. (Watching TV, Hangin’ with Little Penguin)
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Economics is Assumption Based…”Assuming all things are equal” Each Choice that you make results in a trade-off and Opportunity Cost. Trade-Off - The decision made between 2 and only 2 items/acts. Opportunity Cost - What you give up in your choice…..the next best thing that is missed out on. WHAT IS A TRADE-OFF AND OPPORTUNITY COST THAT YOU HAVE MADE TODAY? Each Choice that you make results in a trade-off and Opportunity Cost. Trade-Off - The decision made between 2 and only 2 items/acts. Opportunity Cost - What you give up in your choice…..the next best thing that is missed out on. WHAT IS A TRADE-OFF AND OPPORTUNITY COST THAT YOU HAVE MADE TODAY?
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Why Econ Exists Economics exists due to Scarcity Scarcity is the fact that you all have unlimited wants/desires and limited resources to satisfy them. ALL RESOURCES ARE SCARCE!!! Economics exists due to Scarcity Scarcity is the fact that you all have unlimited wants/desires and limited resources to satisfy them. ALL RESOURCES ARE SCARCE!!!
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Factors of Production (Resources) Land - Anything given to us by mom nature that is used to create a good/service (natural resource) Labor - Effort put into a good/service (human resource) Entrepreneurship - The risk of failure Capital - Anything man-made that is used to produce a good/service (capital resource) Financial Capital - $$$$$$$ (capital resource) Land - Anything given to us by mom nature that is used to create a good/service (natural resource) Labor - Effort put into a good/service (human resource) Entrepreneurship - The risk of failure Capital - Anything man-made that is used to produce a good/service (capital resource) Financial Capital - $$$$$$$ (capital resource)
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