1. Chapter 6 Organizations, Societies, And the Global Domain George Ritzer Presented by Rolande D. Dathis

2. Organization and Bureaucracies Bureaucracies Authority Structure and Bureaucracy Traditional Authority Charismatic Authority Rational-legal Authority Informal Organization Oligarchy Rationality and Irrationality Bounded Rationality Bureaucratic personality (Domination) ( Authority) MarcDonalization And Bureaucracy Gendered Organization Problem in organization Sexual harassment Contemporary changes In bureaucracy Globalization And Bureaucracy Offshore Outsourcing (1) (I)

3. Organization Chart for a Typical Bureaucracy

4. Robert K Merton (1910-200)

5. Robert K Merton  Bureaucratic personality  Bureaucratic structure  Bureaucratic dysfunction

6. What are organizations? Organizations are a collective intentionally designed to achieve specific goals.

7. Types of organizations Bureaucracy – “ A highly rational organization, especially one that is highly efficient”(Ritzer 2015p179). Informal organization- An organization as it in reality works, as opposed to the way it is supposed to function. Oligarchy- An organization controlled by a small group of people who illegally obtained

8. Types of organizations cont’d and used far more power they are entitled to have. Gendered organization- An organization in which gender represents a big role in deciding an individual’s place and career progression. Network organization- “An organization defined by networks based on and linked by information.

9. Types of Societies Gemeinshcaft society: “ A society characterized by face to face relationships, such as a family, rural village, or small town”(Ritzer 2015p198). Gesellschaft society: in contrast, gesellschaft relations are impersonal, distant and their relationships are more goal oriented and individuals proceed in their own self-interest.

10. Types of societies cont’d Industrial society : A society whose main focus is wealth and its even distribution. Risk society: A society whose main focus is risk and how to avoid, reduce, and channel it.

11. Organization and Bureaucracies Network organizations Characteristics of the organization Informationalism (2) Societies Gemeinshaft society Gesellshaft society Industrial society Risk society (II) H Nation –State –State Nation Controlling Global flows Other Global Flows Global Barriers Spaces of FlowsLandscapes Spaces of places Spaces of Flows EthnoscapesTechnoscapes Mediascapes Ideoscapes Global Domain (III)

12. Arjun Appadurai ( Indian, born 1949)

13. Arjun Appadurai According to Appadurai there are five global landscapes that function separately and sometimes conflict ( ethnoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, mediascapes, and ideoscapes).

14. Types of Flows And the Global Society Globalization : “An increasingly liquid and multidirectional flow of people, objects, places, and information across the glove”(Ritzer 2015p 209). Spaces of places: “ Places with well- described borders that can restrict flows of all kinds similar to walled cities

15. Types of flows And the global society cont’d Ethnoscapes: Real or anticipated flows of people and groups in search of a better life. Technoscapes: Mechanical ways of ship ping freight, objects, and information, such as container and the internet. Financesapes: Channels that allocate the flux of capital and other important commodities, such as stocks, bonds, and valuable metals.

16. Types of flows and global society cont’d Mediascapes: Electronic ways to create and transmit information across borders, and the content of these media transmissions. Ideoscapes: Political images with the global flow of ideologies and social movements inside of them.