1. TEST ORGANIZER NATIVE AMERICANS AND EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

2. ORIGIN OF NATIVE AMERICANS NORTH EAST ASIA: SIBERIA

3. NORTH CAROLINA NATIVE LINGUISTIC GROUPS ALGONQUIN SIOUAN IROQUOIAN

4. HUMAN-ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION TUSCARORA HEMP GATHERING TO MAKE ROPE AND CORD

5. CATAWBA USED LOCAL CLAY TO MAKE A BURNT BLACK POTTERY

6. CHEROKEE GATHERED GREEN BOUGHS TO MAKE BASKETS

7. EUROPEAN EXPLORATION/INVASION AND CONQUEST SPAIN

8. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS Four voyages to the CARIBBEAN 1492-1502 “Discovers” European route To America

9. HERNAN CORTES 1519

10. 1532-1533 Conquest of Inca Empire: PERU FRANCISCO PIZARRO

11. SAMUEL de CHAMPLAIN JACQUES MARQUETTE 1603-1609 ESTABLISHED QUEBEC FRENCH INFLUENCE IN EASTERN CANADA 1673 EXPLORED MISSISSIPPI RIVER FRENCH CONTROL LAND ALONG MISSISSIPPI TRIBUTARIES

12. JOHN CABOT: 1497-98 HENRY HUDSON: 1607-08 ATTEMPTS TO REACH ASIA: THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE DISAPPEARED EXPLORING THE NORTH AMERICAN COAST DISAPPEARED SEARCHING THE ARTIC OCEAN AND HUDSON BAY FOR ROUTE TO THE PACIFIC EAST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA

14. SPAIN CONQUEST ENSLAVEMENT OF NATIVES MINING SLAVE RAISED CROPS

15. FRANCE NATIVE TRADE FUR TRAPPING FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH NATIVES NATIVES KEPT CONTROL OF THEIR LANDS

16. ENGLAND TRADE WITH NATIVES RESOURCES TO SELL FARMING FISHING FOREST PRODUCTS EASTERN COAST OF NORTH AMERICA TENDED TO PUSH NATIVES OFF OF THEIR LAND

17. MEXICO: NEW SPAIN HERNAN CORTES 1519

18. CORTES CONQUERED THE AZTEC EMPIRE WITH 500 SPANISH SOLDIERS AND 40,000 INDIAN ALLIES. SMALLPOX PLAYED A MAJOR ROLE IN THE VICTORY. SPAIN ACQUIRED TREMENDOUS RICHES IN GOLD

19. LOST COLONY OF ROANOKE 1587 SIR WALTER RALEIGH JOHN WHITE

20. FIRST ATTEMPT TO ESTABLISH ENGLISH COLONY. OVER 100 COLONISTS WERE GONE WHEN RELIEF SHIP ARRIVED AFTER THREE YEARS. NO TRACE EVER FOUND.

21. JAMESTOWN 1607 JOHN SMITH FIRST SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA

22. ALMOST WIPED OUT BY DISEASE, STARVATION, AND INDIANS SAVED BY: LEADERSHIP OF SMITH ALLIANCE WITH INDIANS PROFITABILITY OF TOBACCO

23. PLYMOUTH THE PILGRIMS

24. MASSACHUSETTS WILLIAM BREWSTER

25. RELIGIOUS “DISSENTERS” PLANNING TO ESTABLISH A HOLY CITY, DEDICATED TO GOD.

26. MADE ALLIANCE WITH LOCAL INDIANS IN ATTACKING AN ENEMY TRIBE. INDIANS THEN HELPED THEM TO SURVIVE AND FARM

27. INCA EMPORERLOST INCA EMPIRE TO THE SPANISH

28. LOST AZTEC EMPIRE TO THE SPANISH

29. DEFEATED AZTECS AND MADE MEXICO A COLONY OF SPAIN

30. Conquest of Inca Empire: PERU

31. BROUGHT IN TOBACCO, MAKING JAMESTOWN FINANCIALLY SUCCESSFUL

32. UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO ESTABLISH ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA

33. LEADER OF FIRST SUCCESSFUL ENGLISH COLONY IN AMERICA