1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 ATP Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration Photo- synthesis Cell Organelles

2. What does ATP stand for?

3. Adenosine Triphosphate

4. What is the function of cellular ATP?

5. A source of cellular energy

6. How is energy released from ATP?

7. By removing a phosphate from ATP

8. What is the product of removing a phosphate from ATP?

9. ADP

10. How do cells get energy from ATP?

11. Through enzyme activity that releases stored energy

12. What does aerobic mean?

13. In the presence of oxygen

14. In what organelle does cellular respiration occur?

15. The mitochondria

16. What happens during cellular respiration?

17. Glucose is broken down to make ATP

18. Where does aerobic respiration occur?

19. In any cell that needs energy

20. When does aerobic respiration occur?

21. Anytime it is necessary

22. What does anaerobic mean?

23. In the absence of oxygen

24. What are the two possible final products of anaerobic respiration?

25. ethyl alcohol and lactic acid

26. How much ATP is produced during anaerobic respiration?

27. 2 molecules of ATP

28. When would alcoholic fermentation be necessary?

29. To make beer, wines, and yeast breads

30. When would lactic acid fermentation be necessary?

31. When muscle cells run out of oxygen.

32. Why can cellular respiration and photosynthesis be considered opposite processes?

33. Photosynthesis stores energy whereas cellular respiration releases energy.

34. How does photosynthesis relate to energy?

35. It stores energy

36. What organisms carry out photosynthesis most effectively?

37. Green plants

38. What do the products of photosynthesis become in relation to cellular respiration?

39. The reactants of cellular respiration

40. What are the starting materials for photosynthesis?

41. Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide

42. What part of the eukaryotic cell is responsible for photosynthesis?

43. Chloroplasts

44. Which organelle is the control center for the cell?

45. Nucleus

46. Which part of the cell regulates what comes in and out?

47. Cell Membrane

48. Which organelle of the cell makes proteins and where is it located?

49. Ribosomes Rough ER

50. Which organelle makes lipids and processes proteins?

51. Smooth ER