1. Key vocabulary: Unit 11. Setting up a Business; New Insights into Business, pg. 106 Relative clauses (relativne klauze) The Comparative & The Superlative Gerund and infinitive Modal Verbs of obligation; mild obligation or advice Definite, indefinite, zero articles

2. Unit 11. Setting Up a Business

3. Matching exercise. Keyword translation into Serbian Match these key words with their translations in Serbian: (LIMITED) LIABILITY INCORPORATED SOLE TRADER PROPRIETOR HEADQUARTER (HQ) TO SET UP A BUSINESS PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY TRANSLATIONS vlasnik/ca radnje, hotela itd. (ograničena) odgovornost (eng. limited responsibility) registrovan (eng. registered) sedište kompanije osnovati preduzeće javno preduzeće društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću KEY WORDS

4. Your opinion on setting up a business Question: If you were to set up a business, which form (sole trader, partnership…) of setting up a business would you use and why? Answer (sample): I would choose…because… On the other hand, I am aware of the fact that just like any other form of business, being a … can also have its disadvantages. I would choose to be a sole trader / sole proprietor because I maintain full control of my business. Furthermore, I can make decisions quickly… On the other hand, I am aware of the fact that just like any other form of business, being a sole trader can also have its disadvantages. So, the success or failure of the business rests on one person.

5. Relative clauses (relativne klauze) Defining relative clauses (also called restrictive relative clauses) give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas. Defining relative clauses are often used in definitions. A seaman is someone who works on a ship. Your colleague (who/whom) we met yesterday is very nice. Non-defining relative clauses (also called non-restrictive relative clauses) give additional information on something, but do not define it. Non-defining relative clauses are put in commas. In non- defining relative clauses, who/which cannot be replaced with that. Jim, who/whom we met yesterday, is very nice.

6. Restrictive/ defining relative clauses are used in definitions. Fill in the missing information by using restrictive / defining relative clauses: A shareholder is ______________________________________. Candidates or applicants are ______________________________________. CV (curriculum vitae) is ______________________________________. Sole trader (BrE) / sole proprietor (AmE) is ______________________________________.

7. zad. 85, str. 102, Engleski poslovni jezik

8. PRACTICE: Defining vs. Non-Defining Relative Clauses zad. 85, str. 102, Engleski poslovni jezik 1....THE GIRL WHO SPOKE... 2....THE BOOK (THAT / WHICH) YOU WANT ME TO READ. 3....THE HOTEL WHICH /THAT WE STAYED IN WAS VERY EXPENSIVE or WE STAYED IN A HOTEL WHICH /THAT WAS VERY EXPENSIVE 4.... I RENT A HOUSE THAT/WHICH IS VERY SMALL... or THE HOUSE THAT I RENT/WHICH I RENT IS VERY SMALL 5. THE CAR,WHICH WAS STOLEN, / THAT WAS STOLEN WAS A BMW. 6. THE MAN, WHO SMOKED FORTY CIGARETTES A DAY, DIED OF A HEART ATTACK or THE MAN, WHO DIED OF A HEART ATTACK, SMOKED FORTY CIGARETTES A DAY. 7. …THE BUILDING WHERE I WORK. 8....THE BOY WHOSE MOTHER WORKS IN THE POST OFFICE. 9. THE BUSINESSMAN (WHOM) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. THE BUSINESSMAN (WHO) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. THE BUSINESSMAN (THAT) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. 10. WHOSE OWNER IS FRENCH.

9. The Comparative & The Superlative  Zadaci 63 i 64, str. 94, Engleski poslovni jezik  Frank was _________ than Billy. (experienced)  Frank was _________ educated than Billy. (good)  Frank was probably _________ than Billy. (intelligent)  Frank's salary was _________ than Billy's. (high)  Billy could tell _________ jokes than Frank could. (funny)  Frank was _________ in the country. (rich)  Frank took Sarah to _________ restaurants in the city. (expensive)  Frank’s clothes were _________ of all the employees. (smart)  Frank’s house was _________ in the neighborhood. (large)  Frank’s garden was _________ in the area. (beautiful)

10. Zad. 63, str. 94 – The Comparative & The Superlative 1.more experienced 2.better 3.more intelligent 4.higher 5.funnier 6.the richest 7.the most expensive 8.the smartest 9.the largest 10.the most beautiful  WAGE VS. SALARY WAGE = Payment for labor or services to a worker, especially on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis. SALARY= A fixed regular payment made by an employer, often monthly.

11. * infinitive with to/ infinitive without to: to work vs. work * Verbs that go with infinitive WITH TO: * afford, agree, choose, decide, forget, manage, learn, plan, promise, seem, tend (… u knjizi Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 32) * Verbs that go with infinitive WITHOUT TO: * after modals (You should meet her!) * let, make, see, hear, feel * had better/would rather (I would rather stay with him.)

12. * - ing * Gerund (-ing) is used after these verbs: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, suggest, risk (… u knjizi Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 33) * He suggested entering new markets. * after prepositions: by, when, after, before… (… u knjizi Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 34) * We succeeded by taking a risk. * to look forward to/ to succeed in/ to insist on/ to feel like/ to be good at (… u knjizi Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 34) * no use/ have difficulty/ no good

13. * Glagoli iza kojih može da se upotrebi i gerund (-ing) i infinitiv (to infinitive), ali dolazi do promene u značenju: begin, love, remember, hate, like, stop, try (… u knjizi Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 32) * He stopped smoking. – GERUND (-ing) (Prestao je da puši.) He stopped to smoke. – INFINITIVE WITH TO (Zastao je da zapali cigaretu.)

14. * Complete the sentences with the correct form. 1) We must ( inform, to inform, informing ) you that your payment is overdue. 2) We have ( work, to work, working ) overtime. 3) Do you mind ( open, to open, opening ) the window? 4) Catherine managed ( find, to find, finding ) an important customer. 5) We look forward to ( hear, hearing ) from you soon. 6) Jane is busy ( write, to write, writing ) invitations for our company's anniversary celebration. 7) Could you let me ( finish, to finish, finishing ) my sentence? 8) It is hard ( keep, to keep, keeping ) certain customers. 9) Let me begin by ( tell, to tell, telling ) you something about our company's history. 10) We risk ( lose, to lose, losing ) a lot of money.

15. Modal Verbs of obligation; mild obligation or advice  Teorija o upotrebi modalnih glagola nalazi se na str. 37, Engleski poslovni jezik.  str. 85-86 (zadaci 49. i 50.)  The modal verbs of obligation; mild obligation or advice are: shall should / ought to must

16. Should/Ought to – for giving advice 1. You ask a friend for advice. Write questions with Do you think I should...? 1.You are in a shop. You are trying on a jacket. (buy?) You ask your friend: Do you think ______________________? 2.You can’t drive. (learn?) 2. When do we use „ought to“? Why is it different from other modals (can, must...)? Ought to koristimo za davanje saveta; drugi način da se kaže should je ought to. OUGHT je praćen sa INFINITIVOM (ought TO come). Zaokružite tačan odgovor: I think Carol ____ some new clothes. a)should to buy b)ought to buy c)must buy I should buy this jacket You ask your friend: Do you think ______________________? 3.You are going to have a party. (invite Gary?) You ask your friend: Do you think _____________________________? I should learn to drive I should invite Gary to the party

17. 1.You _____________ not leave the class before 1 o'clock. 2.You ____________ behave well in front of guests. Stop being silly. 3.You look tired. You ____________ have some sleep. 4.You failed in your final test. You ____________ have studied harder. 5.We ____________watch TV so much. 6.Stop smoking! You really ____________ not smoke. 7.It's too cold. I ____________ close the window. 8.I ______________ to study well for the exam. 9.I have no time. I ____________ leave now. My parents are waiting for me. 10.He ____________ finish his project soon, or they will fire him. M ODAL V ERBS OF OBLIGATION, MILD OBLIGATION OR ADVICE  Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 85-86 (zadatak 49)  Upišite modalni glagol u odgovarajućem obliku u praznine.

18. Definite, indefinite, zero articles Teorija o odre đ enim i neodre đ enim članovima; izostavljanje člana, str. 20-21, knjiga Engleski poslovni jezik the definite article (the), the indefinite article (a or an), the zero article (when we don't use a, an or the). ____ first; ____ north; ____ rich, ____ poor; ____ most expensive; ____ headline from ____ Wall Street Journal says it all: ‘Use More Expressive Words!’; ____ New York Times; “TWO decades ago the area south of ____ River Thames in ____ London, mostly full of warehouses and offices, was a quiet patch.” ____ week = per week ____ UK, ____ EU; „What ____ wonderful world!“, …such ____ nice person I am ____ university / junɪvərsəti/ professor. She is ____ economist. at ____ office, on ____ foot; to have ____ dinner ____ Time is money. the The the The a a a Ø Ø Ø an Ø a the Ø

19. 51. zadatak, knjiga Engleski poslovni jezik Fill the gaps with a, an or the. 1Excuse me. Have you got ______ time? 2I want ______ new printer for Christmas. 3I was four the first time I saw ______ elephant. 4I spoke to ______ boss this morning about having next Friday off. 5It was ______ exciting movie. 6She had ______ boiled egg for breakfast. 7Have ______ nice day. 8Where did you buy ______ oranges? 9______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10______ avalanche killed four skiers in Austria today. 11______ huge ape ran out of the forest and stole my picnic hamper. 12Can you tell me ______ way to the post office, please? 13My students like to do their activity books lying on ______ floor. 14Samantha's bought a new car. It's ______ red one, parked next to that motorbike. 15I like this jumper but it's brown. Have you got it in ______ different colour? 16It's such ______ nice day that I think I'll go and read my book in the park. 17______ River Thames flows right through the middle of London. 18I saw ______ eagle hovering high above the valley.

20. Rešenja 51. zadatka 1 Excuse me. Have you got the time? 2I want a new printer for Christmas. 3I was four the first time I saw an elephant. 4I spoke to the boss this morning about having next Friday off. 5It was an exciting movie. 6She had a boiled egg for breakfast. 7Have a nice day. 8Where did you buy the oranges? 9An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10An avalanche killed four skiers in Austria today. 11A huge ape ran out of the forest and stole my picnic hamper. 12Can you tell me the way to the post office, please? 13My students like to do their activity books lying on the floor. 14Samantha's bought a new car. It's the red one, parked next to that motorbike. 15I like this jumper but it's brown. Have you got it in a different colour? 16It's such a nice day that I think I'll go and read my book in the park. 17The River Thames flows right through the middle of London. 18I saw an eagle hovering high above the valley.