1. Trigger system for BM@N setup 2016 V. Rogov, V. Yurevich,D.Bogoslovski, S.Sergeev, O.Batenkov* LHEP JINR *V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, St. Petersburg

2. 2 m Central tracker (GEM) inside analyzing magnet to reconstruct AA interactions Outer tracker (DCH, Straw) behind magnet to link central tracks to ToF detectors ToF system based on MRPC and T0 detectors to identify hadrons ZDC calorimeter to measure centrality of AA collisions and be used in a trigger Target and detectors to form T0, L1 centrality trigger and beam monitors Large aperture analyzing magnet SP-41 Electromagnetic calorimeter for γ, e+e- identification (optional) BM@N project with heavy ion beams of Nuclotron

3. MAIN GOALSREQUIREMENTSDETECTORS Active transport of beam ions to the target Minimal material Minimal background Control of beam conditions Beam detectors BM@N Triggers Trigger efficiency of AA collisions -> 100%, Selection of central collisions Beam detectors + Barrel detector + Silicon detector Precise start pulse for TOF detector σ < 50 psT0

4. Trigger system layout,2016 run

5. Trigger module logic Beam Trigger (BT) = BC1&T0&BC2&Vcveto Logic 1 (Minimum bias) = BT &( (Nbd +Nsid)>N1)) Logic 2 (Central +Semi-central) = BT&((Nbd+Nsid)>N2) Logic 3 (Central) = BT&((Nbd+Nsid)>N3) Logic 4 BT&(Nbd>N2 and Nsid>N3)

6. Main trigger module logic Logic 5 = BT&(only coincidence of pulses from 2 opposite sets of strips from 40 possible combinations) Logic 6 = BT (1:N) Logic 9 = Generator pulse

7. Main trigger module

8. SiDet module

9. Block-diagram of trigger module The module can process 76 input signals in total, 60 of them arrive from FEE and up to 16 signals could be taken from other detectors or units. Performs following jobs: -input signals distribution -L0 trigger generation -Powering, monitoring and mezzanine boards control -Acquisition and processing of the Trigger monitoring info

10. 1 - Molex 76105-0585 for readout electronics 2 - HDMI for FEE signals 3 - PSB 4 - IO modules - FPGA- ALTERA CYCLONE 5CGXBC5C6F27C7N - Power supply for T0U LTM4644 -Fan-out -1:2 SY58608U

11. Power supplies The Power Supply Board (PSB) provides three independent voltages to supply detector FEE SiPWS –16 independent channels provide bias voltage for SiPM. Those supplies are monitored and controlled with high precision. Each channel could be switched on/off independently. The Negative voltage channel provides current up to 100 mA at -7.3V. The Positive channels provide current up to 150 mA in a voltage range from 4.0V to 8.0V and could be adjusted with 1mV step. 12 bit DAC is used to adjust the voltage The channel output voltages and currents are read back by 12-bit ADC. The communication to the detector control system is done via RS serial link Voltage range - 0 to 36V per 1 mA/ch and could be adjusted with 0,5mV step. The channel output voltages is read back by 12-bit ADC. The communication to the detector control system is done via USB 2.0,Ehternet or RS serial link.

12. IO modules The Discriminator board (DIB) – consist of 4 input channels having fast discriminators with 1.5 GHZ equivalent input rise time bandwidth and 700 ps propagation delay. The threshold could be set in a range from -2V to +3V with step about 5 mV. TTL-NIM convertor Board (TNB) is used to convert trigger processor output TTL signals to NIM signals which could be sent to external detectors. The board contains 4 converters TTL to NIM. TTL-TTL 50 Ohm (TTB) is used to convert trigger processor output TTL signals to TTL 50 Ohm signal. The Board contains 4 channels.

13. Trigger Manager GUI

14. Conclusions Main trigger module processed trigger signal, provides power for FEE of detectors, fan-outs signals for the external electronics and also provides initialization, monitoring etc of BM@N trigger system. Main trigger module is a evolution of T0U,which has been studied during 2015 test run with beams of deuterons and carbon ions with energy of 3.5 GeV/u. GUI-based online trigger monitor In future this experience will be used in development of electronics and trigger system for the NICA-MPD project.

16. Beam test 2015

17. Lab. tests with real chain of cables and electronics Gen. LED D1 D2 FFD modules 5-m HDMI cables FFD electronics FEE 8-m Molex cables Indiv.ch. Comm.ch. TDC72VHL LVDS pulses T0U HV Single detector time resolution obtained with generator + LED