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Influence, Power & Politics: An Organizational Survival Kit Dann, Logan, Rachel, Zach & Lance TEAM OPUS INC.
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Overview Influencing Others Influencing Others Social Power and Social Power andEmpowerment Organizational Politics Organizational Politics and Impression Management
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Influencing Others Influence Tactics Influence Tactics Influence Outcomes Influence Outcomes Making Strategic Allies Making Strategic Allies
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Influence Tactics 1) Rational Persuasion 2) Inspirational Appeals 3) Consultation 4) Integration 5) Personal Appeals 6) Exchange 7) Coalition Tactics 8) Pressure 9) Legitimating Tactics
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Influence Outcomes Commitment – Enthusiastically Agrees Commitment – Enthusiastically Agrees Compliance – Grudgingly Complies Compliance – Grudgingly Complies Resistance – Refuses to Help Resistance – Refuses to Help
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Making Strategic Allies Mutual Respect Mutual Respect Openness Openness Trust Trust Mutual Benefit Mutual Benefit
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Social Power and Empowerment 5 Bases of Power 5 Bases of Power Employee Empowerment Employee Empowerment Making Empowerment Work Making Empowerment Work
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Definitions for Power Reciprocity: Widespread belief that people should be paid back for their positive and negative acts Reciprocity: Widespread belief that people should be paid back for their positive and negative acts Social Power: Ability to get things done with human, information and material resources Social Power: Ability to get things done with human, information and material resources
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5 Bases of Power Reward Power - Rewards Reward Power - Rewards Coercive Power - Punishment Coercive Power - Punishment Legitimate Power - Authority Legitimate Power - Authority Expert Power - Knowledge Expert Power - Knowledge Referent Power - Respect Referent Power - Respect
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Empowerment Def: Sharing varying degrees of power with lower-level employees to better serve the customer Def: Sharing varying degrees of power with lower-level employees to better serve the customer
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Making Empowerment Work Share Information Share Information Create Autonomy Create Autonomy through Structure Let Teams become Let Teams become the Hierarchy
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Organizational Politics and Impression Management Def: Org Politics & Coalition Def: Org Politics & Coalition Political Behavior Political Behavior Impression Management Impression Management
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Definitions: Organizational Politics: Intension enhancement of self-interest Organizational Politics: Intension enhancement of self-interest Coalition: Temporary groupings of people who actively pursue a single issue Coalition: Temporary groupings of people who actively pursue a single issue
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Political Behavior Uncertainty: Uncertainty: 1) Unclear Objectives 2) Vague Performance Measures 3) Ill-defined Decision Processes 4) Strong Individual or Group Competition 5) Any Type of Change
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Political Behavior Tactics: Attacking or Blaming Others Attacking or Blaming Others Using Information Using Information Creating a Favorable Image Creating a Favorable Image Developing a Base for Support Developing a Base for Support Praising Others (integration) Praising Others (integration) Forming Power Coalitions Forming Power Coalitions Associating with Influential People Associating with Influential People Creating Obligations (reciprocity) Creating Obligations (reciprocity)
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Impression Management Def: Getting others to see us in a certain manner Def: Getting others to see us in a certain manner Good Impressions: Get what you want Good Impressions: Get what you want Bad Impressions: Avoiding more work Bad Impressions: Avoiding more work
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Summary Influencing Others Influencing Others Social Power and Social Power andEmpowerment Organizational Politics Organizational Politics and Impression Management
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