1. SOCIOLOGY A Down-to-Earth Approach 8/e SOCIOLOGY Chapter Twenty: Population and Urbanization This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. James M. Henslin

2. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20072  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians Population in Global Perspective

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5. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20075  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians  The Anti-Malthusians Population in Global Perspective

6. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20076

7. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20077  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians  The Anti-Malthusians  Who is Correct? Population in Global Perspective

8. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20078 Why Are People Starving?  Now More Food Per Person Produced Population in Global Perspective

9. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20079

10. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200710 Why Are People Starving?  Now More Food Per Person Produced  Starvation Occurs in Particular Places  Droughts  Wars Population in Global Perspective

11. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200711 Population Growth Why Do Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children?

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13. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200713  Status of Parenthood  Community Support  Reliance on Children in Old Age Population Growth Why Do Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children?

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15. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200715 Implications of Different Growth Rates  Population Pyramids Population Growth

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17. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200717 Implications of Different Growth Rates  Population Pyramids  Population Momentum Population Growth  Standards of Living

18. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200718 Demographic Variables  Fertility  Mortality  Migration Population Growth

19. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200719 Problems in Forecasting Population Growth  Basic Demographic Equation  Growth Rate=Births - Deaths + Net Migration Population Growth

20. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200720

21. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200721 Problems in Forecasting Population Growth  Social Factors Complicate  Example of China  Industrialization Population Growth

22. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200722  The Development of Cities  The Process of Urbanization  Metropolises  Megalopolises Urbanization

23. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200723

24. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200724  U.S. Urban Patterns  From Country to City  From City to City  Between Cities  Within the City  From City to Suburb  Smaller Centers  The Rural Rebound Urbanization

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26. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200726  The Concentric Zone Model  The Sector Model Models of Urban Growth

27. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200727  The Multiple-Nuclei Model  The Peripheral Model Models of Urban Growth

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29. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200729 Critique of the Models  They are Time-Bound  They Do Not Account for Urban Planning  Fall Short with Cities in Least Industrialized Nations Models of Urban Growth

30. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200730 Alienation and Community  Human Need for Community  Kitty Genovese  Cities Undermine Kinship and Neighborhood Relationships  Series of Smaller Worlds City Life

31. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200731 Who Lives in the City?  The Cosmopolites  The Singles  The Ethnic Villagers  The Deprived  The Trapped City Life

32. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200732 Urban Sentiment: Finding a Familiar World  City Divided into Little Worlds  People Create Intimacy by Personalizing Shopping  Spectator Sports Provide Venue City Life

33. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200733  Norm of Noninvolvement  Diffusion of Responsibility City Life

34. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200734 Suburbanization  Movement of People from Cities to Suburbs  City Centers Lose in Transition  City vs. Suburb Urban Problems and Social Policy

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36. Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200736  Suburban Flight  Disinvestment and Deindustrialization  Potential Urban Revitalization Urban Problems and Social Policy