Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Supplements Prefixes Suffixes Medical word roots Word part lists

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Supplements Prefixes Suffixes Medical word roots Word part lists"— Presentation transcript:

1 Supplements Prefixes Suffixes Medical word roots Word part lists
Pronunciation Glossary, a search engine Useful Links

2 1. Prefixes 1-1. Position 1-2. Description 1-3. Number and Measurement

3 1-1. Position The following illustrations are of prefixes showing position. Words in light blue are examples. Please click on them for further explanation.

4 1-1. Position

5 1-1. Position

6 1-1. Position

7 1-1. Position

8 1-1. Position

9 The following are some examples of words containing prefixes showing position and their definitions.
Word Definition Korean Aboral away from the mouth Adduction movement of a limb toward a median line Adoral near or directed toward the mouth (or) Alloantigen occurs in some but not others of same species Allopathy second disease, condition that is incompatible with first Antebrachium forearm Antepartum before childbirth Antitoxic neutralizing the action of a poison Apophysis an outgrowth or projection, especially from a bone Contraception prevention of conception or pregnancy Dextrogastria displacement of the stomach to the right Diapedesis the passage of blood through the walls of blood vessels Dissect to cut apart or separate the tissue of a body for study Dorsocephalad toward the back of the head Ecchondroma outgrowth from cartilage, mass protruding from bone Encephalopathy any disease of the brain Endoderm innermost of the primary layers of the embryo

10 Word Definition Korean
Epicranium the muscle, aponeurosis, and skin covering the cranium Excementosis outgrowth of root surface of a tooth Heterocellular occurs in some but not others of the same species Heterotypic different or unusual type Homeostasis state of equilibrium in the body Homomorphic two or more structures of similar size Infusion steeping a substance in water Inhale to draw in breath Laterotorsion twisting to one side Levorotation turning or twisting to the left Opisthotonos a spasm in which the spine and extremities are bent Perinatal time period before, during or after the time of birth Periodontal around a mouth Peroral through the mouth Postanaesthetic after anaesthetic Postnasal posterior of the nasal cavity Precapillary preceding a capillary Predentin organic fiber of dentin before its calcification Procephalic relationing to the anterior part of the head Prochondral developmental stage prior to formation of cartilage

11 Word Definition Korean
Recuperate to recover, to regain health and strength Rehydration return of water to a system after its loss Retrogression previous, less complex conditions Schizonychia splitting of the nails Schizophrenia personality disorder, withdrawal from outside world Transfusion transfer of blood

12 1-2. Descriptions

13 1-2. Descriptions Colour Grey glauc(o) glaucoma Red erythr(o)
erythrocyte Black melan(o) melanin White leuc(o), leuk(o) Leukemia Blue cyan(o) cyanopsia Yellow cirrh(o) cirrhosis Green chlor(o) chloroma

14 The followings are some examples of words containing prefixes of direction and colour along with their definitions. Words Definition Korean ankylosis immobility of a joint due to a disease brachygnathia abnormal shortness of the lower jaw bradypnea abnormal slowness of breathing chloroma greenish-yellow tumour arising from myeloid tissue cirrhosis hardening of an organ, especially the liver cyanopsia defect of vision in which objects appear tinged with blue erythrocyte red blood cell glaucoma group of eye diseases kyphoscoliosis backward and lateral curvature of the spinal column leukomyelitis inflammation of the white substance of the spinal chord melanin dark pigment of the skin, hair, choroid coat of the eyes and various tumours. orthodontist a dentist who specialists in the branch of dentistry concerned with irregularities of teeth and malocclusion stenothorax abnormal narrowness of the chest tachycardia abnormally rapid heart rate

15 1-3. Number and Measurement
1-3. Number and Measurement

16 1-3. Number and Measurement

17 1-3. Number and Measurement

18 1-3. Number and Measurement
10의 거듭제곱 접두사 약호 1012 tera T 109 giga G 106 mega M 103 kilo k 10-3 milli m 10-6 micro μ 10-9 nano n 10-12 pico p

19 1-3. Number and Measurement
Numbers Greek prefixes 1 Hen- Mono- 2 Di- / Dy- 3 Tri- 4 Tetra- 5 Penta- / pent- 6 Hexa- / Hex- 7 Hepta- / Hept 8 Octa- / Oct- 9 Enea- / Nona- 10 Dec- / Deci- Hemi- / Semi- All Pan- Refer to Wikipedia : Number prefix

20 Word Definition acardia congential absence of the heart ambilateral pertaining to or affecting both sides amphibolic having both an anabolic and catabolic function. Anisotropic having unlike properties in different directions Diplopia perception of two images of a single object Hypodermic applied below the skin Hyperthermia very high body temperature macrocephaly excessive size of the head Megakaryocyte the giant cell of bone marrow containing a greatly lobulated nucleus, from which mature blood platelets originate multi-infection many infections Oligotrophy insufficient nutrition Inert lacking the power to move Isoenergetic exhibiting equal energy Pananxiety a diffuse, all pervading anxiety Polyplegia paralysis of several muscles primigravida a woman pregnant for the first time Protoneuron the first neuron in a peripheral reflex arc

21 2. Suffixes A suffix  follows the end of a word and forms a new word. In medical terminology, a suffix provides important clues about a word's definition. For instance, the suffix, 'pathy', means disease. In most cases when you see a word ending in 'pathy', you know it refers to a disease, as in the word 'angiopathy', which means disease of the blood vessels.

22 2. Suffixes 2-1. Disease/change in the body 2-2. Surgery and incisions 2-3. Other medical suffixes

23 2-1. Disease/Change in the Body
The following table consists of suffixes showing disease or change in the body. Suffix        Meaning    Example -algia pain talalgia ankle -cele hernia    gastrocele stomach -dynia pain, swelling urodynia urine -ectasis dilation, expansion bronchiolectasis bronchus -(a)emia   blood leuk(a)emia white -gen producing, beginning carcinogen cancer -iasis abnormal condition, formation of, presence of cholelithiasis gall stone -itis   inflammation hepatitis liver -malacia softening osteomalacia bone -megaly enlargement splenomegaly spleen -oid resemble fibroid fibres -oma tumour adenoma gland -osis abnormal condition, dermatosis skin -pathy   disease   nephropathy kidney -penia    decrease, deficiency erthyropenia red (cell) -phagia    eating, swallowing   dysphagia difficult -phasia speech aphasia without -plegia    paralysis, stroke      hemiplegia half -phobia    fear acrophobia heights -ptosis   prolapse, falling dropping   blepharoptosis eyelid -rrhage burst forth hemorrhage blood -rrhea discharge, flow of watery stools diarrhea -rrhexis   rupture enterorrhexis intestines -sclerosis    hardening   artheriosclerosis joints -spasm   involuntary contraction, twitching bronchospasm bronchus

24 2-1. Disease/Change in the Body
Suffixes used for diagnoses Suffix        Meaning    Example -gram record of data    encephalogram brain -graph instrument for recording cardiograph heart -graphy   act of recording data radiography -meter instrument for measuring     craniometer cranium -metry measurement of  audiometry audio (hearing) -scope     instrument for viewing laryngoscope larynx -scopy examination of laparoscopy abdomen

25 2-2. Surgery and incisions
These suffixes describe types of incisions made during surgery. The following suffixes also describe surgery in terms of repairing, rebuilding, reconstructing, or binding Suffix Meaning Example -ectomy removal     mastectomy breast -centesis tap, puncture      thoracentesis chest -stomy mouth, forming an opening colostomy colon -tomy incision, to cut into tracheotomy trachea Suffix Meaning Example -desis binding , stabilization pleurodesis pleural membrane (lining of the lung) -rrhapy suture    arteriorrhaphy artery -pexy fixation, suspension gastropexy stomach -plasty formation, plastic repair rhinoplasty nose     -clasis to break down,   refracture osteoclasis bone    -lysis loosen, free form adhesions, destruction enterolysis small intestine -tripsy to crush    cholelithotripsy gallstone

26 2-3. Other medical suffixes
Nouns endings These suffixes show the word is a noun. Noun endings Meaning Example -iac   indicates person afflicted with certain diseases or conditions hemophiliac -ia an unhealthy state anesthesia -is forms the noun from the root cutis skin -ism condition, state of being alcholism alcohol -ist   one who specialises radiologist radiology -y condition, process neuropathy nervous system disease

27 2-3. Other medical suffixes
Adjective endings that mean "pertaining to" are: Adjective endings Example -ac cadiac heart -al    skeletal skeleton -ary salivary saliva -ic pelvic pelvis -ical surgical surgery    -ous venous vein -tic    paralytic paralysis -ar muscular muscles

28 2-3. Other medical suffixes
         2-3. Other medical suffixes These suffixes show the word is a small version of a thing. Diminutive ending Meaning Example -ole     artiole artery -icle         small, little minute particle piece -ule     veinule vein         

29 2-3. Other medical suffixes
These suffixes indicate whether the noun is singular or plural. Singular  Plural   Example Singular Plural a ae patella   patellae ax   aces thorax    throraces en ina lumen lumina ix ex ices      index    indices sis ses    diagnosis    diagnoses on    ganglion   ganglia um a      ovum ova us i   digitus digiti y ies   deformity deformities ma mata   carcinoma carcinomata


Download ppt "Supplements Prefixes Suffixes Medical word roots Word part lists"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google