1. REVIEW OF TERMS

2. TERMS  Demography: population  Continuity : things that stay the same after a striking event  Change: must talk about what happened after a striking event  Dwellings: houses people lived in  Cause: answer must be before the event in question  Effect: answer must be after the event in question  Characteristics: aspects that are not shared with other events or compared idea

3. TERMS  State intervention: when the government gets involved  Similarities: find what they agree upon or share  Exploitation: using resources  Subsidies: Government Payments  Economy: based on exploitation, buying and selling resources  Power: people who can control others  Countervailing Power: those who challenge or compete with those who have power

4. TERMS  Consequence: result of an action (good and Bad not just bad) answer has to come after the event  Prosperity: growing in wealth (getting richer)  Current of thought: ideas that exist in a society in a certain time period  Provincial Autonomy: Rejection of federal interference in Provincial matters  Immigration: moving in  Emigration : moving out  Concession: a contract given to an individual or company to exploit a resource in a territory(land given to censitaires can be called a concession)

5. TERMS  Beringia: route Eurasians used to come to North America

6. ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE ECONOMY 1944-1990’S  1944-1959 Duplessis believed in little intervention of the state, saw state in a supportive role  1960-1980: Starting in the Lesage government till the 80’s interventionism ruled the government. We see many expenditures on social programs and the creation of crown corporations  1980’s and 1990’s; Neo-liberalism holds sway over the government: due to rescessions over oild prices: so they focus on debt reduction and privatization of Crown corporations. Budget cuts in many social programs including education and hospitals. Unions lose power

7. WAVES OF IMMIGRATION  1608-1760 French Settlers to New France: Main groups: Fille du Roi, Soldiers, Engages  1760-1774 English Merchants: only 1 percent of Quebec population  1774-early 1800’s Loyalists: change culture, introduced townships and led to Constitutional act 1791  1870’s -1950’s Eastern Europeans / Jewish immigrants leads to multiculturalism in Montreal  1980’s to Present Asians and Africans continuing trend to multiculturalism

8. ISM  Modernism: a movement toward modifying traditional beliefs in accordance with modern ideas, especially in the Roman Catholic Church in the late 19th and early 20th centuries  Neo-Liberalism: New liberalism which questions state interventionism and advocates a laissez faire approach to the economy  Gallicanism: belief that representatives of the church should only answer to the head of the church and is used to support absolutism  Republicanism : political idea that states that sovereignty belongs to the people (1830’s)  Environmentalism: belief in protecting nature and the environment

9. RISE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND THE STATE: FIGHTING FOR THE POOR  Interest groups which emerged during quiet revolution  Championed social housing, fought poverty and exclusion, metal health and racial discrimination  Strong presence in 80’s and 90’s

10. ENVIRONMENTALIST GROUPS  These interest groups fought for the preservation of nature and the environment  They fight pollution and waste in society  1972 created the Environment quality act  1980’s they fought against acid rain  1990’s fighting global warming with the Kyoto Protocol(treaty to reduced green house gas emissions)