1. 1 14.3 The Human Line I. Homo __________ A. In the _______ more hominid bones were discovered 1. ______ tools were also found on site 2. skull had a volume of ______ cu. Cm., bigger that Australopithicus B. 1972 Richard _________ discovers almost whole ___________ 1. proves it is a new _________ 2. Homo means “_____”, habilis means “________” 3. H. habilis only ___ ft. tall 4. lived in Africa for _______ yrs. then became __________

2. 2 II. Homo __________ A. Some scientists still dispute H. _________ as a true __________ B. No doubt that H. _________ is ____________ C. _________ man 1. Eugene ________ went to _______, Indonesia to search for ___________ a. 1891 found top of ______ & _____ bone b. ____ bone was __________ indicating ___________ stance c. skull cap indicate brain size to be ______ cu. Cm. d. bones seemed to be _________ yrs. old

3. 3 D. __________ man 1. ______’s skull discovered in _________, China (now Beijing) a. very similar to “_______ man” b. ___ other similar skulls were found c. skulls were ____________ preserved d. _______ were also found around ___________ e. skulls were shipped out of ________ prior to _______ but _____________ never to be _________ again

4. 4 E. Characteristics 1. about ___ft. tall 2. _______ brains _______ cu. Cm. 3. absolutely walked _______ 4. shape of ______ indicates may have been able to ________ F. Originated in ________ 1. In ______ a complete _______ was discovered in East ________ a. ____ m.y.o. 2. migrated to _______ & _________

5. 5 3. Very ________ species a. lived in groups of ____ to ____ 4. Often lived in _______ but also built crude __________ structures 5. Successfully ________ large ______ a. used _______ tools to butcher and build ______ to cook G. H. erectus survived for __ million yrs. 1. disappeared _________ yrs. ago in Europe 2. disappeared ______ yrs ago in Asia

6. 6 III. Homo _________ A. Appear _________ yrs. ago B. Homo means “_____”, and sapiens means “_______” C. Early H. sapiens left behind many ___________ including __________ D. Originated in __________ 1. some ___________ believe that many populations arose _____________ all around the _________

7. 7 E. 1st appeared in Europe __________ yrs. ago 1. Called ________________ a. Neander is the name of a ________ in ___________ b. thal means “________” c. Powerfully _______, _________, & ________ d. Massive ________ 1. protruding ________, bony _________ over _______ 2. brain __________ than modern humans e. took care of ______ & _______, buried _______ f. 1st to show evidence of ________ thinking

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9. 9 F. _________ Homo sapiens 1. _________ yrs. ago Neaderthals _________ by modern humans 2. hunted ________ during last ice age 3. had sophisticated ____________ capabilities 4. crossed _________ to North America at least ________ yrs. ago

10. 10 IV. Humans are __________ A. Evolution marked by _________ brains, able to use ________ B. Effectively used ____________ language C. Humans have __________ evolution & can shape the world to their ________