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Chapter 15 (2016 Edition) Scalp Care, Shampooing, & Conditioning
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~ immediately make judgments about surroundings
client ~ immediately make judgments about surroundings Take a good look around-do everything you can to prepare client for a positive experience: * Read Bullets Remember: you only get one change to make a good first impression the shampoo: ~pleasurable and memorable-great impact on building repeat business
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First (preliminary) step for services Add: has a psychological impact
Encompasses three processes: Scalp care and massage Shampooing Conditioning Nadinesalons.com
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quality relaxation time happy with shampoo ~ happy with entire visit
*Soothing * pleasurable sets the mood quality relaxation time happy with shampoo ~ happy with entire visit Read: Why Study…. Nbcaugusta.com
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Scalp Massage healthy scalp ~ cleanliness ~ stimulation
Manipulations used in scalp treatments and ***shampooing media.lvrj.com/images/ jpg
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Safety practices: *for comfort and protection of clients skin, hair, and clothing *your responsibility Hair: should be shampooed as often as necessary removes: dirt oils product build-up Prevents unhealthy disorders of the scalp
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Scalp massage: *manipulating the scalp Beneficial qualities: ~increasing blood circulation ~calming tenseness Done with the conditioning service ~conditioner is applied ~massage manipulations begin ~follow recommended instructions and timing ~apply gentle pressure
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Performing the scalp massage
*keep the head supported *maintain contact with the head at all times *use slow, deliberate motions *utilize proper body positioning to maintain your balance and rhyth control
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Before performing a scalp massage:
*complete a client intake form or health screening form *discuss any medical conditions -undesirable side effects -client should seek physician’s advice *clients with high blood pressure, diabetes, circulatory conditions may have a massage without concern if condition is treated and monitored
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If client expresses concern about the massage-do
*If client expresses concern about the massage-do not proceed with service *Soft music and limited dialog enhances the experience Difference between Relaxation and Treatment: *Are the products that are used -Relaxation: conditioner -Treatment massages: address problems ~dry scalp, minimal flaking, soothe a tight scalp Follow all manufacturer’s directions
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Knowing the location of: ~ muscles ~ blood vessels ~ nerve points
~ scalp and neck ~ guides you to areas that benefit from massage movements
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Normal Hair and Scalp Treatment
Purpose: maintain the scalp and hair/clean and healthy condition Recommended after a hair and scalp examination Educate client-any scalp and hair concerns Benefits of a scalp treatment If client agrees-follow all manufacturer’s directions
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Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments
Deficiency of natural oil *sun, water, wind, chemicals, harsh soaps, topical products Use scalp preparations with moisturizing and emollient ingredients Avoid: high detergent based cleansers, mineral- or oil base, greasy preparations or lotions with high alcohol content During the treatment use a scalp steamer or hooded dryer-treatments are delivered into cuticle layer and scalp
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Oily Hair and Scalp Treatment
Overactive sebaceous glands-genetics, heavy products, physical changes in the body Manipulate scalp using a kneading technique Increases blood circulation to the surface Reduces hardened sebum-will be removed with gentle pressing or squeezing Add: “shampooed” after treatment
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Antidandruff Treatment
Antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions control dandruff Moisturizing salon treatments soften and loosen scalp scales Recommend additional salon treatments and antidandruff home care Use infrared lamp with massage to penetrate product into hair shaft and scalp-loosen and lift cells Shampoo after
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Brushing the Hair Add: Examine scalp for abrasions and infections Correct hair brushing: *Stimulates the blood circulation to the scalp *Helps remove dust, dirt and hair spray buildup from the hair *Gives hair added shine Include before every shampoo and scalp treatment-brush gently
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*begin brushing the ends first, then work toward the scalp
*use wide toothed comb for wet hair detangling after shampooing
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Situations when brushing should be avoided:
* if the scalp is irritated *prior to a chemical service (FMD) *prior to or after haircolor service *prior to or after bleach lightening, highlighting services (FMD) Add: Do not brush wet hair *if recommended by manufacturer prior to a service, shampoo gently-avoid scalp irritation
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Natural (boar) bristle brushes have tiny overlapping layers
Cleans and adds luster to the hair Nylon bristles are shiny and smooth More suitable to hairstyling Not on test, however important Add: never use a comb to loosen scales-can tear off skin and cause bleeding
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Understanding Shampoo
analyze ~ hair and scalp Check for: dry, dehydrated hair excessive shedding Thinning dry, tight scalp oily scalp Cme.medscape.com
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abnormal flaking open wounds scalp irritations scalp disorders or diseases ~ tick or lice infestation Clients with these conditions: Immediately direct client to a physician And do NOT continue with the service
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~ any hair or scalp conditions infectious disease is never treated
Salon assistants: alert the stylist ~ any hair or scalp conditions infectious disease is never treated ~ referred to a physician Primary purpose of a shampoo: cleanse the hair and scalp prior to services Educate your client about home hair care and best hair care products
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remove all: dirt oils cosmetics skin debris cleanse regularly ~ combat oils ~ perspiration ~ dirt ~ breeding ground for disease-producing bacteria
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shampoo as often as necessary
excessive: ~ strips protective oil (sebum) oily hair shampooed more often Add to side bar: Shampoo products account for the highest dollar expenditure in hair care products
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Good posture protects against:
*muscle aches *back strain *discomfort *fatigue *other physical problems Important rules: *keep your shoulders back *avoid slumping *hold your abdomen and core in *use free-standing shampoo bowls
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Selecting the Proper Shampoo
skilled at selecting shampoos Products target hair’s specific needs *color-treated *color toning *protect color fading
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Shampoo choices for: *chemically treated hair *keratin-based products *cold wave products (permanent waves)
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To remedy: *fine, limp hair *course dense hair *enhance volume *remove frizz
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Always read the labels make informed decisions recommend home-care items select a shampoo ~ condition of hair and scalp *oily *dry *normal *chemically treated
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Be aware: ~ has the hair been treated with a chemical service (lightened, colored, permed, relaxed) -needs sulfate-free shampoo ~ abused by harsh shampoos ~ damaged by improper care ~ exposed to the elements (wind, sun, cold, heat) -needs conditioning agents
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right home-care products
~ makes all the difference ~ looks, feels, and behaves wrong product choice ~ good haircut look bad affects outcome of chemical services client’s ~ good advertising for you
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Alibaba.com Hairsalon-windsor.co.uk Sleekhair.com Duelle.co.za Tuscanysalon.com
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***only professional products
*guaranteed when purchased in a salon *can only guarantee your chemical services if professional products are used at home.
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Pure Substances and Physical Mixtures
Chapter page 259 Pure Substances and Physical Mixtures All matter classified as a pure substance or a physical mixture (blend) Pure substance: * a chemical combination of matter in definite proportions * Have unique properties * example: Distilled water ***tap (faucet) water is not pure water
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Pure Substance: *aluminum foil Most substances do not exist in a pure state. *air-is a physical mixture (contains nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapors)
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Physical mixture: *physical combination of matter in any proportions *combined properties of the substances in the mixture *example: salt water Most of the products used by cosmetologists and nail technicians/estheticians are physical mixtures
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Solutions, Suspensions, and Emulsions
All physical mixtures ~ difference among: *size of the particles *solubility of the substance
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Solution: ~ two or more mixable substances in a solvent Solute: ~ substance dissolved in a solution Solvent: ~ dissolves the solute and makes the solution Salt and water-salt is the solute---water the solvent Water: the universal solvent
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Miscible liquids ~ mutually soluble * mixed together to form solutions ex. water and alcohol Stays mixed-forms a solution They do not separate Ex. Salt water Immiscible liquids ~ not mixed to form stable solutions ex. water and oil
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~ unstable mixture of undissolved particles ~ separate over time
Suspensions ~ unstable mixture of undissolved particles ~ separate over time *some lotions and creams-needs to be shaken ex glitter nail polish oil and vinegar Calamine lotion nail polish
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Emulsions ~ unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances ~ plus an emulsifier * brings two incompatible materials and binds them into a fairly stable blend ~ separate over time ~ stable for at least three years *cosmetics should be used within one year Name two examples of an emulsifier in hair care products.
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~ allow oil and water to mix The term=“surface active agent”
Surfactants ~ allow oil and water to mix The term=“surface active agent” Head of the surfactant molecule is Hydrophilic = water-loving Tail is Lipophilic = oil-loving Surfactant molecule mixes with and dissolves in both oil and water-temporarily joins them together forming an emulsion
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Oil-in-water emulsion ~ oil is emulsified in water *do not feel greasy
Did You Know-page 263 Mayonnaise ~egg yolk emulsifies the oil and the water Used in salons: Haircolor, shampoos, conditioners, hand creams, and facial creams
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Water-in-oil emulsions
~ water emulsified in oil * feels greasy ex. Cold cream, styling creams, foot balms
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Other Physical Mixtures
Ointments, pastes, pomades, and styling waxes-semi solid mixtures Made with petroleum jelly, oil, and wax Off-the-Scalp powdered lighteners are physical mixtures
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Other common product ingredients are: Volatile alcohols
~ evaporate easily * isopropyl alcohol (rubbing) *ethyl (hairspray) Fatty alcohols: (nonvolatile alcohol waxes) cetyl alcohol cetearyl alcohol *Skin and hair conditioners
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~ used in place of ammonia * less odor
Alkanolamines ~ neutralize acids ~ raise pH of products ~ used in place of ammonia * less odor
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Ammonia ~colorless gas-pungent odor ~ raises pH in products ~ allows solution to penetrate hair shaft ex. Ammonium hydroxide (chemical relaxer) ammonium thioglycolate (perm solution)
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~ moisturizer in skin and body creams
Glycerin ~ moisturizer in skin and body creams Silicones ~ type of oil in conditioners and water-resistant lubricants for skin, and nail polish dryers ~ less greasy ~ does not cause comedones ~ silky smooth feel on skin ~ shine to hair
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Volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) ~ evaporate very quickly
ex. Hairspray * SD alcohol (ethyl alcohol) Volatile organic solvents *ethyl acetate *isopropyl alcohols Ex. Nail polish, base and top coats polish removers dailyvitamin.typepad.com/.a/6a b
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Potential Hydrogen (pH)
small p =quantity capital H =the hydrogen ion Understanding pH ~ affects hair, skin, and nails ~ all salon services
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~ carries an electrical charge Ionization
Water and pH Ion ~ an atom or molecule ~ carries an electrical charge Ionization ~ separation of an atom or molecule ~into positive and negative electrical charges Hairstraightening.net
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Anion ~ ion ~ negative electrical charge Cation ~ positive electrical charge
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Water molecules ionize ~ hydrogen ions ~ hydroxide ions
Acid 4 Water molecules ionize ~ hydrogen ions ~ hydroxide ions pH scale measures these ions Hydrogen ions are acidic Hydroxide ions are alkaline (base) Neutral Alkaline 14
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*only products that contain water can have a pH
Add: oil and wax cannot be dissolved with water (no pH) *pure water is neutral pH -equal balance of acid and alkaline
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The pH Scale measures ~ acidity (below 7 acidic) ~ alkalinity (base) of a substance (above 7 alkaline)
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Range from 0-14 pH of 7 is a neutral solution Next slide:everyday foods/products
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Above 7 alkaline solution
Trc.ucdavis.edu Below 7 acidic solution Above 7 alkaline solution Note: strengths
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pH is a Logarithmic scale Two whole numbers
~ multiples of 10 pH is a Logarithmic scale Two whole numbers 10x10=100 times more acidic or alkaline 10 10 x 10=100 pHschool.com
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0 5 6 7 14 Pure water 100 times more alkaline than hair Pure water
Skin water neutral Pure water 100 times more alkaline than hair Pure water ~ hair to swell as much as 20% ~ drying to the skin
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Acids and Alkalis Acids-below pH 7.0 ***turns litmus paper ~ blue to red Alpha hydroxy acids: Derived from plants (mostly fruits) Acids used in salons exfoliate the skin and adjust the pH of lotions and creams
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*contract and harden the hair
*Thioglycolic acid ~ in permanent waving solution *Glycolic acid ~is an alpha hydroxy acid used in exfoliation ~lowers the pH of products
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Alkalis “alkali” and “base” ~ interchangeable *hydroxide ion *pH above 7 ~ litmus paper from red to blue *feels slippery and soapy on the skin *softens and swells ~ hair, skin, cuticle on nail plate, and calloused skin
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*sodium hydroxide (13 or higher on pH scale) ~ lye
~ very strong alkali ~ chemical hair relaxers ~callous softeners ~ drain cleaners Determine how many times stronger sodium hydroxide is to hair.
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A chemical relaxer is 100,000,000 times stronger than the hair
FYI A chemical relaxer is 100,000,000 times stronger than the hair Same strength as Drain cleaner Short processing time Drying to the hair Can disintegrate the hair if too strong for the hair’s texture
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Follow manufacturer’s directions
Do not let product touch or sit on the skin Where safety glasses to avoid eye contact. Consult SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
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Acid-Alkali Neutralization Reactions
acids and alkalis ~ equal proportions ~ neutralize to form water neutralizing shampoos/normalizing lotions ~ neutralize hair relaxers ~ acid-alkali neutralization reaction
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Liquid soaps neutralize callous softener residues
A basic understanding of chemistry will help you use professional products effectively and safely in the salon.
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The pH scale page 329 understanding pH ~ select the proper shampoo acidic shampoo ~ alkaline shampoo ~ pH rating of 7.1 or higher more alkaline ~ stronger and harsher
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leaves the hair ~ dry ~ brittle ~ porous ~ cause fading in color-treated hair slightly acidic shampoo ~ more closely matches the ideal pH of hair Focus On…
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The pH Scale Acid: 0 – 6.9 Neutral: 7.0 Alkaline: 7.1 – 14
Project-Litmus paper test Acid :turns Litmus paper from blue to red Alkalis: turns Litmus paper from red to blue
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The human body is made up of approximately 70% water and
Add to the side bar: page 314 The human body is made up of approximately 70% water and water covers almost 75% of the Earth’s surface
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The Chemistry of Water most abundant and important element on Earth “universal solvent” ~ dissolves more substances than any other solvent fresh water (lakes and stream) ~ purified by sedimentation (matter sinking to bottom) ~ filtration (passing through a filter or charcoal) Public water-chlorine is added to kill bacteria
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Boiling ~ 212 degrees F destroys most microbes Distillation ~ heat water to a vapor ~ condense the purified vapor ~ collect as a liquid
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Duby.unl.edu/chem
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used in the manufacturing of cosmetics
Water used for: ~ shampooing ~ mixing solutions ~ many other functions
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The Chemistry of Water Review: Purification Sedimentation Filtration
Chlorine Boiling Distillation
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classified as hard or soft
Soft water ~ rain water ~ chemically softened water ~ allows soap and shampoo to lather freely ~ preferred for shampooing
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Hard water ~well water ~ contains minerals ~ reduced ability of shampoo to lather readily ~ may change the results of haircoloring services ***use demineralizing shampoo
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Remember: before and during services
*monitor temperature and pressure *warm-tepid water ~rinsing shampoo ~chemical products *cooler water ~close cuticle of hair post-service ~adds shine and vibrancy
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The Chemistry of Shampoos
understand ~ chemical and botanical ingredients ~ regularly found in shampoo Many shampoos have ingredients in common small differences in formulation makes one shampoo better than another for a particular hair texture or condition.
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Water is the main ingredient
~ purified ~ deionized Usually the first ingredient listed Ingredients are listed in descending order
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Surfactants Second ingredient ~ surfactant ~ base detergent ~ cleansing ~ “surface active agent”
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A surfactant molecule has two ends:
~ hydrophilic ~ water attracting “head” ~ lipophilic ~ oil attracting “tail” Pg.com/science/haircare/hair twh 120.htm
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creates a push-pull process
~ oils, dirt, and deposits ~ roll up into little balls ~ lifted off in the water ~ rinsed from the hair
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Other ingredients added to surfactants
~wide variety Moisturizers Oils Proteins Preservatives Foam enhancers Perfumes
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Shampoo
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Types of Shampoo READ: Did You Know shampoo product ~ most widely purchased in hair care products Be current with your product knowledge ~ and technical theory for proper hair care Your credibility ~ will be in question if client is better informed than you are
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shampoos for every type of hair or scalp condition
~ dry ~ oily ~ fine ~ coarse ~ limp ~ lightened ~ permed ~ relaxed ~ color-treated ~ chemically treated ~ deposit a slight amount of color ~ cleanse build-up or mineral deposits
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List of ingredients determines:
~ shiny and manageable ~ treat a scalp or hair condition ~ prepare hair for a chemical treatment
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pH-Balanced Shampoo prevents excessive dryness hair damage during cleansing close the hair cuticle Recommended for color treated or lightened
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Conditioning Shampoos
Known as moisturizing shampoos make hair appear smooth and shiny improve manageability contains protein and biotin (conditioning agents)
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These conditioning agents: ~ restore moisture ~ elasticity
Keune.com These conditioning agents: ~ restore moisture ~ elasticity ~ strengthen the hair shaft ~ add volume ~ non-stripping
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reducing excessive dandruff relieving other scalp conditions
Medicated Shampoos reducing excessive dandruff relieving other scalp conditions some prescribed by physician quite strong could affect the color of tinted or lightened hair Remains on the scalp longer always read and follow manufacturer’s instructions Healthinajiffy.co.uk
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Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair
Clarifying Shampoos Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair Equalizing agent-enriches hair Helps retain moisture Makes hair more manageable used when buildup is evident (after swimming) Use prior to chemical services **also called chelate shampoos Viewpoints.com Matrixbeautiful.com
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Balancing Shampoos for oily hair and scalp wash away excess oiliness prevents the hair from drying out Strengthening Shampoos Strengthening and nourishing ingredients Designed to repair damage/brittle hair
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wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo
Dry or Powder Shampoos wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo picks up dirt and oils brush or comb it through the hair adds volume use between shampoos-rids oils-extends life of style follow manufacturer’s instructions never use before a chemical service Shopaholicsdaily.com
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Applying Dry Shampoos follow manufacturer’s directions apply scalp to the ends natural bristle brush ~ remove oil and dirt
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Sulfate-free Shampoo Soap-free shampoos Little or no alkaline soap base Compatible with hair and soft water generally good for: *Artificial haircolor *maintaining natural oils
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Shampoos for Thinning Hair
Formulated gentler Lighter molecular weight Volume-boosting ingredients *gives illusion of additional volume and density
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Color-Enhancing Shampoos
surfactant base with basic color pigments Similar to temporary color rinses attracted to porous hair slight color change removed with plain shampooing brighten add hint of color eliminate unwanted color Beautystore.com
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Shampoos with Keratin Protein Added
Help strengthen hair Artificial protein molecules added *cling to natural protein in the hair
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Shampoos for Hairpieces and Wigs
prepared wig-cleaning solutions are available Add to the side bar: Liquid dry shampoos were used on hairpieces and wigs in the 1970’s. It is like a dry cleaning chemical cdn-
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Shampooing Clients With Special Needs
disabilities or wheelchair ~ will tell you how they prefer to be shampooed Options: Remain seated in wheelchair or ~ facing the shampoo bowl ~ bending forward ~ towel to protect their face
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some will arrive freshly shampooed
others need a dry shampoo always ask about their preferences make their comfort and safety a priority Read Focus On page 334
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Understanding Conditioners
deposit protein or moisturizers Restore hair’s strength Infuse moisture give body protect against possible breakage temporary remedy or cosmetic fix Can only repair hair to a certain extent Pauljulian.co.uk
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restores luster shine manageability strength grows long enough to be cut off Frequent shampooing, thermal styling tools. chemical services-conditioner a must
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Recommend and Use Conditioners
Cleansing conditioners *gentle cleansing-extra nourishment Rinse-out *Finishing rinses or cream rinses ~ rinsed out after worked through ~ detangling
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~ deep penetrating conditioners ~15-30 minutes
Treatment or repair ~ deep penetrating conditioners ~15-30 minutes ~ restores protein and moisture *requires longer processing time ~application of heat Pobox.ph
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~ applied, not rinsed out
Leave-in ~ applied, not rinsed out Conditioners contain silicone along with: ~ humectants ~ absorb moisture ~ promote the retention of moisture Mysimon.com
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Silicone ~ reflects light ~ hair appears shiny Other ingredients
~ reduce frizz ~ bulk up the hair Davidanthonyhairstudio.com
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~reinforce the hair shaft ***can buildup ***heavy and oily
Proteins ~ penetrate the cortex ~reinforce the hair shaft ***can buildup ***heavy and oily ***shampoo unnecessarily ***strips the hair protective oils ***creating a vicious cycle so… Senseof beauty.net Sallybeauty.com
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***use a gentle shampoo
***little conditioner *** pass on to client’s Healthy cuticle: ~ lies down smoothly ~ reflects light ~ shiny
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Conditioners, detanglers, cream rinses
smooth the cuticle ~ coat the hair shaft to achieve healthier looking hair The cortex ~ 90 % of the hair strand ~ penetrated with protein conditioners *reinforce the hair shaft from within ~ TEMPORARILY reconstruct the hair
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Contain humectants: attract moisture fron the air and are absorbed into the cortex
NOT IN TEXTBOOK: FYI Instant Conditioners *remain 1-5 minutes *left in (“leave-in”) *improve dry, brittle hair *pH of *restores the pH *alkaline chemical treatment
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Cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol are common ingredients in instant
Add to the side bar in very small lettering: **more to add on next two slides Cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol are common ingredients in instant conditioners, work as pearlizing agents with a glossy finish This conditioner has both ingredients listed within the first 8 ingredients naturallycurly.com
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Add to side bar: Lanolin derivatives are often included
in conditioner formulas for fine hair because of their light molecular weight
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The size of the molecules, the distribution
Add: The size of the molecules, the distribution of molecular weights, how much salt the product contains, and how the protein is hydrolized, all determine a products effectiveness on the hair
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Other Conditioning Agents
*Spray-on thermal protectors ~ applied to hair prior to any thermal (heat) service *Scalp conditioners ~ cream base ~ soften and improve the health of the scalp shop.harveynichols.com/.../xlarge/282095_1.jpg
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*Medicated Scalp Lotions
~ promotes healing Add: controls dandruff *Scalp Astringent Lotions ~ remove oil accumulation ~ after scalp treatment ~ before styling Table (excellent chart)
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Acid-balanced rinses prevent the fading of haircolor
Add to the side bar: Acid-balanced rinses prevent the fading of haircolor Color rinses add temporary color to the hair
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Not in Textbook: FYI Moisturizers (side bar notes later in P.P.) heavier and creamier need for test 15-30 minutes more penetrating longer staying power Quaternary ammonium compounds are included to attach to hair fibers provide longer-lasting protection
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Not in Textbook:FYI Protein Conditioners
Concentrated protein conditioners (brown liquid) increase hair diameter need for test adding body improve the tensile strength (stretching ability) temporarily closes split ends passes through the cuticle penetrates the cortex
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replaces keratin improves appearance equalizes porosity increases elasticity not given immediately following a chemical treatment ~ may alter the desirable rearrangement of protein bonds formed by perms, relaxers or haircolor
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Deep Conditioning Treatments
~ hair masks ~ conditioning packs concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer Penetrates cuticle layer Comes in a form of creams, lotions, or serum
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Side bar notes: Moisturizers- heavier, creamier formulation-longer processing time. Concentrated protein-recognized by brown liquid appearance. Masks/packs-are chemical mixtures of concentrated protein in the heavy cream base of a moisturizer.
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Use Professional Draping
Client draping is important Contributes to the clients safety and comfort Wet clothing/haircolor or perm solution on clothing…completely avoidable with a professional draping Prior to draping, have client remove all jewelry
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Before draping- *proper sanitary practices are used *cape has been laundered in disinfecting solution
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Two types of draping: Shampoo draping or wet draping Chemical draping Wet draping-Shampoo, hair styling or haircutting services Turn client’s collar inward Textbook: one towel under cape/one towel over cape. Remove towels after shampoo and replace with a sanex strip. Mrs. Mandato’s way: plastic piece on clothing-towel-cape
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cape on outside of shampoo chair!!!
Once completed, replace with a styling/haircutting cape ***neck strips (sanex) no longer required by State Boards-can use if you want to.
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Chemical draping-haircolor/ lightening, permanent wave and chemical relaxer services.
Turn client’s collar inward or offer smock to change into. Textbook: towel under cape/one towel over cape, leave on for chemical service. Replace towels when needed Mrs. Mandato’s way: plastic piece-towel-cape Drape for chemical service prior to applying chemicals.
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FMD-is a shampoo required before a chemical product
If shampoo is required…shampoo gently Before chemical service is to begin-redrape for a chemical service.
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Three-Part Procedure Keeps track of what you are doing Remain organized Give consistent service
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Part one: Pre-service procedure
Organized step-by-step plan Cleaning and disinfecting tools, implements, and materials Setting up your station Meeting, greeting, and escorting your client
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Part two: Service procedure
Organized step-by-step plan for the actual service Part three: Organized step-by-step plan for caring for your client after the procedure Scheduling Payment process Prepare for next client
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With each massage movement ~ place the hands under the hair
Mrs. Mandato:The rest of the slides are Not in Textbook- Important With each massage movement ~ place the hands under the hair ~ use length of the fingers ~ balls of the fingertips ~ cushions of the palms ~ stimulate the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels of the scalp area
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Flickr.com Agendamag.com Zero-flex.com
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Free-standing shampoo bowls ~ allow for healthier body alignment
~ help reduce strain on the back and shoulders Voip-forum.tmcnet.com
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Shampooing Chemically Treated Hair
FYI: Shampooing Chemically Treated Hair drier and more fragile use a mild shampoo tends to tangle
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use wide-toothed comb ~ gently remove tangles ~ beginning at the nape ~ work your way up use a conditioner if necessary relaxed or straightened hair needs moisturizing before drying
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