1. Chapter 15
(2016 Edition)
Scalp Care, Shampooing,
& Conditioning

2. ~ immediately make judgments about surroundings
client
~ immediately make judgments about surroundings
Take a good look around-do everything you can to prepare client for a positive experience:
* Read Bullets
Remember: you only get one change to make a good first impression
the shampoo:
~pleasurable and memorable-great impact on building repeat business

3. First (preliminary) step for services Add: has a psychological impact
Encompasses three processes:
Scalp care and massage
Shampooing
Conditioning
Nadinesalons.com

4. quality relaxation time happy with shampoo ~ happy with entire visit
*Soothing
* pleasurable
sets the mood
quality relaxation time
happy with shampoo
~ happy with entire visit
Read: Why Study….
Nbcaugusta.com

5. Scalp Massage healthy scalp ~ cleanliness ~ stimulation
Manipulations used
in scalp treatments
and ***shampooing
media.lvrj.com/images/ jpg

6. Safety practices:
*for comfort and protection of clients skin, hair, and clothing
*your responsibility
Hair: should be shampooed as often as necessary
removes:
dirt
oils
product build-up
Prevents unhealthy disorders of the scalp

7. Scalp massage:
*manipulating the scalp
Beneficial qualities:
~increasing blood circulation
~calming tenseness
Done with the conditioning service
~conditioner is applied
~massage manipulations begin
~follow recommended instructions and timing
~apply gentle pressure

8. Performing the scalp massage
*keep the head supported
*maintain contact with the head at all times
*use slow, deliberate motions
*utilize proper body positioning to maintain your balance and rhyth control

9. Before performing a scalp massage:
*complete a client intake form or health screening form
*discuss any medical conditions
-undesirable side effects
-client should seek physician’s advice
*clients with high blood pressure, diabetes, circulatory conditions may have a massage without concern if condition is treated and monitored

10. If client expresses concern about the massage-do
*If client expresses concern about the massage-do not proceed with service
*Soft music and limited dialog enhances the experience
Difference between Relaxation and Treatment:
*Are the products that are used
-Relaxation: conditioner
-Treatment massages: address problems
~dry scalp, minimal flaking,
soothe a tight scalp
Follow all manufacturer’s directions

11. Knowing the location of: ~ muscles ~ blood vessels ~ nerve points
~ scalp and neck
~ guides you to areas that benefit
from massage movements

12. Normal Hair and Scalp Treatment
Purpose: maintain the scalp and hair/clean and healthy condition
Recommended after a hair and scalp examination
Educate client-any scalp and hair concerns
Benefits of a scalp treatment
If client agrees-follow all manufacturer’s directions

13. Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments
Deficiency of natural oil
*sun, water, wind, chemicals, harsh soaps, topical products
Use scalp preparations with moisturizing and emollient ingredients
Avoid: high detergent based cleansers, mineral- or oil base, greasy preparations or lotions with high alcohol content
During the treatment use a scalp steamer or hooded dryer-treatments are delivered into cuticle layer and scalp

14. Oily Hair and Scalp Treatment
Overactive sebaceous glands-genetics, heavy products, physical changes in the body
Manipulate scalp using a kneading technique
Increases blood circulation to the surface
Reduces hardened sebum-will be removed with gentle pressing or squeezing
Add: “shampooed” after treatment

15. Antidandruff Treatment
Antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions control dandruff
Moisturizing salon treatments soften and loosen scalp scales
Recommend additional salon treatments and antidandruff home care
Use infrared lamp with massage to penetrate product into hair shaft and scalp-loosen and lift cells
Shampoo after

16. Brushing the Hair
Add: Examine scalp for abrasions and infections
Correct hair brushing:
*Stimulates the blood circulation to the scalp
*Helps remove dust, dirt and hair spray buildup from the hair
*Gives hair added shine
Include before every shampoo and scalp treatment-brush gently

17. *begin brushing the ends first, then work toward the scalp
*use wide toothed comb for wet hair detangling after shampooing

18. Situations when brushing should be avoided:
* if the scalp is irritated
*prior to a chemical service (FMD)
*prior to or after haircolor service
*prior to or after bleach lightening, highlighting services (FMD)
Add: Do not brush wet hair
*if recommended by manufacturer prior to a service, shampoo gently-avoid scalp irritation

19. Natural (boar) bristle brushes have tiny overlapping layers
Cleans and adds luster to the hair
Nylon bristles are shiny and smooth
More suitable to hairstyling
Not on test, however important
Add: never use a comb to loosen scales-can tear off skin and cause bleeding

20. Understanding Shampoo
analyze
~ hair and scalp
Check for:
dry, dehydrated hair
excessive shedding
Thinning
dry, tight scalp
oily scalp
Cme.medscape.com

21. abnormal flaking
open wounds
scalp irritations
scalp disorders or diseases
~ tick or lice infestation
Clients with these conditions:
Immediately direct client to a physician
And do NOT continue with the service

22. ~ any hair or scalp conditions infectious disease is never treated
Salon assistants:
alert the stylist
~ any hair or scalp conditions
infectious disease is never treated
~ referred to a physician
Primary purpose of a shampoo:
cleanse the hair and scalp prior to services
Educate your client about home hair care
and best hair care products

23. remove all:
dirt oils cosmetics skin debris
cleanse regularly
~ combat oils
~ perspiration
~ dirt
~ breeding ground for disease-producing bacteria

24. shampoo as often as necessary
excessive:
~ strips protective oil (sebum)
oily hair shampooed more often
Add to side bar: Shampoo products account for the highest dollar expenditure in hair care products

25. Good posture protects against:
*muscle aches
*back strain
*discomfort
*fatigue
*other physical problems
Important rules:
*keep your shoulders back
*avoid slumping
*hold your abdomen and core in
*use free-standing shampoo bowls

26. Selecting the Proper Shampoo
skilled at selecting shampoos
Products target hair’s specific needs
*color-treated
*color toning
*protect color fading

27. Shampoo choices for:
*chemically treated hair
*keratin-based products
*cold wave products (permanent waves)

28. To remedy:
*fine, limp hair
*course dense hair
*enhance volume
*remove frizz

29. Always read the labels
make informed decisions
recommend home-care items
select a shampoo
~ condition of hair and scalp
*oily
*dry
*normal
*chemically treated

30. Be aware:
~ has the hair been treated with a chemical service
(lightened, colored, permed, relaxed)
-needs sulfate-free shampoo
~ abused by harsh shampoos
~ damaged by improper care
~ exposed to the elements (wind, sun, cold, heat)
-needs conditioning agents

32. right home-care products
~ makes all the difference
~ looks, feels, and behaves
wrong product choice
~ good haircut look bad
affects outcome of chemical services
client’s
~ good advertising for you

33. Alibaba.com
Hairsalon-windsor.co.uk
Sleekhair.com
Duelle.co.za
Tuscanysalon.com

34. ***only professional products
*guaranteed when purchased in a salon
*can only guarantee your chemical services if professional products are used at home.

35. Pure Substances and Physical Mixtures
Chapter page 259
Pure Substances and Physical Mixtures
All matter classified as a pure substance or a physical mixture (blend)
Pure substance:
* a chemical combination of matter in definite proportions
* Have unique properties
* example: Distilled water
***tap (faucet) water is not pure water

36. Pure Substance:
*aluminum foil
Most substances do not exist in a pure state.
*air-is a physical mixture
(contains nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapors)

37. Physical mixture:
*physical combination of matter in any proportions
*combined properties of the substances in the mixture
*example: salt water
Most of the products used by cosmetologists and nail technicians/estheticians are physical mixtures

38. Solutions, Suspensions, and Emulsions
All physical mixtures
~ difference among:
*size of the particles
*solubility of the substance

39. Solution:
~ two or more mixable substances in a solvent
Solute:
~ substance dissolved in a solution
Solvent:
~ dissolves the solute and makes the solution
Salt and water-salt is the solute---water the solvent
Water: the universal solvent

40. Miscible liquids
~ mutually soluble
* mixed together to form solutions
ex. water and alcohol
Stays mixed-forms a solution
They do not separate
Ex. Salt water
Immiscible liquids
~ not mixed to form stable solutions
ex. water and oil

41. ~ unstable mixture of undissolved particles ~ separate over time
Suspensions
~ unstable mixture of undissolved particles
~ separate over time
*some lotions and creams-needs to be shaken
ex glitter nail polish
oil and vinegar
Calamine lotion
nail polish

42. Emulsions
~ unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances
~ plus an emulsifier
* brings two incompatible materials and binds them into a fairly stable blend
~ separate over time
~ stable for at least three years
*cosmetics should be used within one year
Name two examples of an emulsifier in hair care products.

43. ~ allow oil and water to mix The term=“surface active agent”
Surfactants
~ allow oil and water to mix
The term=“surface active agent”
Head of the surfactant molecule is
Hydrophilic = water-loving
Tail is Lipophilic = oil-loving
Surfactant molecule mixes with and dissolves in both oil and water-temporarily joins them together forming an emulsion

44. Oil-in-water emulsion ~ oil is emulsified in water *do not feel greasy
Did You Know-page 263
Mayonnaise
~egg yolk emulsifies the oil and the water
Used in salons: Haircolor, shampoos, conditioners, hand creams, and facial creams

45. Water-in-oil emulsions
~ water emulsified in oil
* feels greasy
ex. Cold cream, styling creams, foot balms

46. Other Physical Mixtures
Ointments, pastes, pomades, and styling waxes-semi solid mixtures
Made with petroleum jelly, oil, and wax
Off-the-Scalp powdered lighteners are physical mixtures

47. Other common product ingredients are: Volatile alcohols
~ evaporate easily
* isopropyl alcohol (rubbing)
*ethyl (hairspray)
Fatty alcohols: (nonvolatile alcohol waxes)
cetyl alcohol
cetearyl alcohol
*Skin and hair conditioners

48. ~ used in place of ammonia * less odor
Alkanolamines
~ neutralize acids
~ raise pH of products
~ used in place of ammonia
* less odor

49. Ammonia
~colorless gas-pungent odor
~ raises pH in products
~ allows solution to penetrate hair shaft
ex. Ammonium hydroxide (chemical relaxer)
ammonium thioglycolate (perm solution)

50. ~ moisturizer in skin and body creams
Glycerin
~ moisturizer in skin and body creams
Silicones
~ type of oil in conditioners and water-resistant lubricants for skin, and nail polish dryers
~ less greasy
~ does not cause comedones
~ silky smooth feel on skin
~ shine to hair

51. Volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) ~ evaporate very quickly
ex. Hairspray
* SD alcohol (ethyl alcohol)
Volatile organic solvents
*ethyl acetate
*isopropyl alcohols
Ex. Nail polish, base and top coats
polish removers
dailyvitamin.typepad.com/.a/6a b

52. Potential Hydrogen (pH)
small p =quantity
capital H =the hydrogen ion
Understanding pH
~ affects hair, skin, and nails
~ all salon services

53. ~ carries an electrical charge Ionization
Water and pH
Ion
~ an atom or molecule
~ carries an electrical charge
Ionization
~ separation of an atom or molecule
~into positive and negative
electrical charges
Hairstraightening.net

54. Anion
~ ion
~ negative electrical charge
Cation
~ positive electrical charge

55. Water molecules ionize ~ hydrogen ions ~ hydroxide ions
Acid 4
Water molecules ionize
~ hydrogen ions
~ hydroxide ions
pH scale measures these ions
Hydrogen ions are acidic
Hydroxide ions are alkaline (base)
Neutral
Alkaline 14

56. *only products that contain water can have a pH
Add:
oil and wax cannot be dissolved with water (no pH)
*pure water is neutral pH
-equal balance of acid and alkaline

57. The pH Scale
measures
~ acidity (below 7 acidic)
~ alkalinity (base) of a substance
(above 7 alkaline)

58. Range from 0-14
pH of 7 is a neutral solution
Next slide:everyday foods/products

59. Above 7 alkaline solution
Trc.ucdavis.edu
Below 7 acidic solution
Above 7 alkaline solution
Note: strengths

60. pH is a Logarithmic scale Two whole numbers
~ multiples of 10
pH is a Logarithmic scale
Two whole numbers
10x10=100 times more acidic or alkaline
10 10 x 10=100
pHschool.com

61. 0 5 6 7 14 Pure water 100 times more alkaline than hair Pure water
Skin water
neutral
Pure water 100 times more alkaline than hair
Pure water
~ hair to swell as much as 20%
~ drying to the skin

62. Acids and Alkalis
Acids-below pH 7.0
***turns litmus paper
~ blue to red
Alpha hydroxy acids:
Derived from plants (mostly fruits)
Acids used in salons exfoliate the skin and adjust the pH of lotions and creams

63. *contract and harden the hair
*Thioglycolic acid
~ in permanent waving solution
*Glycolic acid
~is an alpha hydroxy acid used in exfoliation
~lowers the pH of products

64. Alkalis
“alkali” and “base”
~ interchangeable
*hydroxide ion
*pH above 7
~ litmus paper from red to blue
*feels slippery and soapy on the skin
*softens and swells
~ hair, skin, cuticle on nail plate, and calloused skin

65. *sodium hydroxide (13 or higher on pH scale) ~ lye
~ very strong alkali
~ chemical hair relaxers
~callous softeners
~ drain cleaners
Determine how many times stronger sodium hydroxide is to hair.

66. A chemical relaxer is 100,000,000 times stronger than the hair
FYI
A chemical relaxer is 100,000,000 times stronger than the hair
Same strength as Drain cleaner
Short processing time
Drying to the hair
Can disintegrate the hair if too strong for the hair’s texture

67. Follow manufacturer’s directions
Do not let product touch or sit on the skin
Where safety glasses to avoid eye contact.
Consult SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

68. Acid-Alkali Neutralization Reactions
acids and alkalis
~ equal proportions
~ neutralize to form water
neutralizing shampoos/normalizing lotions
~ neutralize hair relaxers
~ acid-alkali neutralization reaction

69. Liquid soaps neutralize callous softener residues
A basic understanding of chemistry will help you use professional products effectively and safely in the salon.

70. The pH scale page 329
understanding pH
~ select the proper shampoo
acidic shampoo ~
alkaline shampoo
~ pH rating of 7.1 or higher
more alkaline
~ stronger and harsher

71. leaves the hair
~ dry
~ brittle
~ porous
~ cause fading in color-treated hair
slightly acidic shampoo
~ more closely matches the ideal pH of hair
Focus On…

72. The pH Scale Acid: 0 – 6.9 Neutral: 7.0 Alkaline: 7.1 – 14
Project-Litmus paper test
Acid :turns Litmus paper from blue to red
Alkalis: turns Litmus paper from red to blue

73. The human body is made up of approximately 70% water and
Add to the side bar: page 314
The human body is made up of
approximately 70% water and
water covers almost 75% of the
Earth’s surface

74. The Chemistry of Water
most abundant and important element on Earth
“universal solvent”
~ dissolves more substances than any other solvent
fresh water (lakes and stream)
~ purified by sedimentation (matter sinking to bottom)
~ filtration (passing through a filter or charcoal)
Public water-chlorine is added to kill bacteria

75. Boiling
~ 212 degrees F destroys most microbes
Distillation
~ heat water to a vapor
~ condense the purified vapor
~ collect as a liquid

76. Duby.unl.edu/chem

77. used in the manufacturing of cosmetics
Water used for:
~ shampooing
~ mixing solutions
~ many other functions

78. The Chemistry of Water Review: Purification Sedimentation Filtration
Chlorine
Boiling
Distillation

79. classified as hard or soft
Soft water
~ rain water
~ chemically softened water
~ allows soap and shampoo to lather freely
~ preferred for shampooing

80. Hard water
~well water
~ contains minerals
~ reduced ability of shampoo to lather readily
~ may change the results of haircoloring services
***use demineralizing shampoo

81. Remember: before and during services
*monitor temperature and pressure
*warm-tepid water
~rinsing shampoo
~chemical products
*cooler water
~close cuticle of hair post-service
~adds shine and vibrancy

82. The Chemistry of Shampoos
understand
~ chemical and botanical ingredients
~ regularly found in shampoo
Many shampoos have ingredients in common
small differences in formulation makes one shampoo better than another for a particular hair texture or condition.

83. Water is the main ingredient
~ purified
~ deionized
Usually the first ingredient listed
Ingredients are listed in descending order

84. Surfactants
Second ingredient
~ surfactant
~ base detergent
~ cleansing
~ “surface active agent”

85. A surfactant molecule has two ends:
~ hydrophilic
~ water attracting “head”
~ lipophilic
~ oil attracting “tail”
Pg.com/science/haircare/hair twh 120.htm

86. creates a push-pull process
~ oils, dirt, and deposits
~ roll up into little balls
~ lifted off in the water
~ rinsed from the hair

87. Other ingredients added to surfactants
~wide variety
Moisturizers
Oils
Proteins
Preservatives
Foam enhancers
Perfumes

90. Shampoo

93. Types of Shampoo
READ: Did You Know
shampoo product
~ most widely purchased in hair care products
Be current with your product knowledge
~ and technical theory for proper hair care
Your credibility
~ will be in question if client is better informed than you are

94. shampoos for every type of hair or scalp condition
~ dry ~ oily
~ fine ~ coarse
~ limp ~ lightened
~ permed ~ relaxed
~ color-treated ~ chemically treated
~ deposit a slight amount of color
~ cleanse build-up or mineral deposits

95. List of ingredients determines:
~ shiny and manageable
~ treat a scalp or hair condition
~ prepare hair for a chemical treatment

96. pH-Balanced Shampoo
prevents excessive dryness
hair damage during cleansing
close the hair cuticle
Recommended for color treated or lightened

97. Conditioning Shampoos
Known as moisturizing shampoos
make hair appear smooth and shiny
improve manageability
contains protein and biotin (conditioning agents)

98. These conditioning agents: ~ restore moisture ~ elasticity
Keune.com
These conditioning agents:
~ restore moisture
~ elasticity
~ strengthen the hair shaft
~ add volume
~ non-stripping

99. reducing excessive dandruff relieving other scalp conditions
Medicated Shampoos
reducing excessive dandruff
relieving other scalp conditions
some prescribed by physician
quite strong
could affect the color of tinted or lightened hair
Remains on the scalp longer
always read and follow manufacturer’s
instructions
Healthinajiffy.co.uk

100. Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair
Clarifying Shampoos
Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair
Equalizing agent-enriches hair
Helps retain moisture
Makes hair more manageable
used when buildup
is evident (after swimming)
Use prior to chemical services
**also called chelate shampoos
Viewpoints.com
Matrixbeautiful.com

101. Balancing Shampoos
for oily hair and scalp
wash away excess oiliness
prevents the hair from drying out
Strengthening Shampoos
Strengthening and
nourishing ingredients
Designed to repair damage/brittle hair

102. wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo
Dry or Powder Shampoos
wet shampoo uncomfortable
hard to manage
use a dry or powder shampoo
picks up dirt and oils
brush or comb it through the hair
adds volume
use between shampoos-rids oils-extends life of style
follow manufacturer’s instructions
never use before a chemical service
Shopaholicsdaily.com

103. Applying Dry Shampoos
follow manufacturer’s directions
apply scalp to the ends
natural bristle brush
~ remove oil and dirt

104. Sulfate-free Shampoo
Soap-free shampoos
Little or no alkaline soap base
Compatible with hair and soft water
generally good for:
*Artificial haircolor
*maintaining natural oils

105. Shampoos for Thinning Hair
Formulated gentler
Lighter molecular weight
Volume-boosting ingredients
*gives illusion of additional volume and density

106. Color-Enhancing Shampoos
surfactant base with basic color pigments
Similar to temporary color rinses
attracted to porous hair
slight color change
removed with plain shampooing
brighten
add hint of color
eliminate unwanted color
Beautystore.com

107. Shampoos with Keratin Protein Added
Help strengthen hair
Artificial protein molecules added
*cling to natural protein in the hair

108. Shampoos for Hairpieces and Wigs
prepared wig-cleaning solutions are available
Add to the side bar:
Liquid dry shampoos were used on hairpieces and wigs in the 1970’s. It is like a dry cleaning chemical
cdn-

109. Shampooing Clients With Special Needs
disabilities or wheelchair
~ will tell you how they prefer to be shampooed
Options:
Remain seated in wheelchair or
~ facing the shampoo bowl
~ bending forward
~ towel to protect their face

110. some will arrive freshly shampooed
others need a dry shampoo
always ask about their preferences
make their comfort and safety a priority
Read Focus On page 334

111. Understanding Conditioners
deposit protein or moisturizers
Restore hair’s strength
Infuse moisture
give body
protect against possible breakage
temporary remedy or cosmetic fix
Can only repair hair to a certain extent
Pauljulian.co.uk

112. restores luster
shine
manageability
strength
grows long enough to be cut off
Frequent shampooing, thermal styling tools. chemical services-conditioner a must

113. Recommend and Use Conditioners
Cleansing conditioners
*gentle cleansing-extra nourishment
Rinse-out
*Finishing rinses or
cream rinses
~ rinsed out after worked through
~ detangling

114. ~ deep penetrating conditioners ~15-30 minutes
Treatment or repair
~ deep penetrating conditioners
~15-30 minutes
~ restores protein and moisture
*requires longer processing time
~application of heat
Pobox.ph

115. ~ applied, not rinsed out
Leave-in
~ applied, not rinsed out
Conditioners contain silicone along with:
~ humectants
~ absorb moisture
~ promote the retention of moisture
Mysimon.com

116. Silicone ~ reflects light ~ hair appears shiny Other ingredients
~ reduce frizz
~ bulk up the hair
Davidanthonyhairstudio.com

117. ~reinforce the hair shaft ***can buildup ***heavy and oily
Proteins
~ penetrate the cortex
~reinforce the hair shaft
***can buildup
***heavy and oily
***shampoo unnecessarily
***strips the hair protective oils
***creating a vicious cycle
so…
Senseof beauty.net
Sallybeauty.com

118. ***use a gentle shampoo
***little conditioner
*** pass on to client’s
Healthy cuticle:
~ lies down smoothly
~ reflects light
~ shiny

119. Conditioners, detanglers, cream rinses
smooth the cuticle
~ coat the hair shaft
to achieve healthier looking hair
The cortex
~ 90 % of the hair strand
~ penetrated with protein conditioners
*reinforce the hair shaft from within
~ TEMPORARILY reconstruct the hair

120. Contain humectants: attract moisture fron the air and are absorbed into the cortex
NOT IN TEXTBOOK: FYI
Instant Conditioners
*remain 1-5 minutes
*left in (“leave-in”)
*improve dry, brittle hair
*pH of
*restores the pH
*alkaline chemical treatment

121. Cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol are common ingredients in instant
Add to the side bar in very small lettering: **more to add on next two slides
Cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol are
common ingredients in instant
conditioners, work as pearlizing
agents with a glossy finish
This conditioner has both ingredients listed
within the first 8 ingredients
naturallycurly.com

122. Add to side bar: Lanolin derivatives are often included
in conditioner formulas for fine
hair because of their light
molecular weight

123. The size of the molecules, the distribution
Add:
The size of the molecules, the distribution
of molecular weights, how much salt
the product contains, and how the
protein is hydrolized, all determine a
products effectiveness on the hair

124. Other Conditioning Agents
*Spray-on thermal protectors
~ applied to hair prior to any thermal (heat) service
*Scalp conditioners
~ cream base
~ soften and improve the
health of the scalp
shop.harveynichols.com/.../xlarge/282095_1.jpg

125. *Medicated Scalp Lotions
~ promotes healing
Add: controls dandruff
*Scalp Astringent Lotions
~ remove oil accumulation
~ after scalp treatment
~ before styling
Table (excellent chart)

126. Acid-balanced rinses prevent the fading of haircolor
Add to the side bar:
Acid-balanced rinses prevent the fading of haircolor
Color rinses add temporary color to the hair

127. Not in Textbook: FYI
Moisturizers (side bar notes later in P.P.)
heavier and creamier need for test
15-30 minutes
more penetrating
longer staying power
Quaternary ammonium compounds are included to attach to hair fibers
provide longer-lasting protection

128. Not in Textbook:FYI Protein Conditioners
Concentrated protein conditioners (brown liquid)
increase hair diameter need for test
adding body
improve the tensile strength (stretching ability)
temporarily closes split ends
passes through the cuticle
penetrates the cortex

129. replaces keratin
improves appearance
equalizes porosity
increases elasticity
not given immediately following a chemical treatment
~ may alter the desirable rearrangement of protein bonds formed by perms, relaxers or haircolor

130. Deep Conditioning Treatments
~ hair masks
~ conditioning packs
concentrated protein
and intensive moisturizer
Penetrates cuticle layer
Comes in a form of creams,
lotions, or serum

131. Side bar notes:
Moisturizers- heavier, creamier formulation-longer processing time.
Concentrated protein-recognized by brown liquid appearance.
Masks/packs-are chemical mixtures of concentrated protein in the heavy cream base of a moisturizer.

132. Use Professional Draping
Client draping is important
Contributes to the clients safety and comfort
Wet clothing/haircolor or perm solution on clothing…completely avoidable with a professional draping
Prior to draping, have client
remove all jewelry

133. Before draping-
*proper sanitary practices are used
*cape has been laundered in disinfecting solution

134. Two types of draping:
Shampoo draping or wet draping
Chemical draping
Wet draping-Shampoo, hair styling or haircutting services
Turn client’s collar inward
Textbook: one towel under cape/one towel over cape. Remove towels after shampoo and replace with a sanex strip.
Mrs. Mandato’s way: plastic piece on clothing-towel-cape

135. cape on outside of shampoo chair!!!
Once completed, replace with a styling/haircutting cape
***neck strips (sanex) no longer required by State Boards-can use if you want to.

136. Chemical draping-haircolor/ lightening, permanent wave and chemical relaxer services.
Turn client’s collar inward or offer smock to change into.
Textbook: towel under cape/one towel over cape,
leave on for chemical service.
Replace towels when needed
Mrs. Mandato’s way: plastic piece-towel-cape
Drape for chemical service prior to applying chemicals.

137. FMD-is a shampoo required before a chemical product
If shampoo is required…shampoo gently
Before chemical service is to begin-redrape for a chemical service.

138. Three-Part Procedure
Keeps track of what you are doing
Remain organized
Give consistent service

139. Part one: Pre-service procedure
Organized step-by-step plan
Cleaning and disinfecting tools, implements, and materials
Setting up your station
Meeting, greeting, and escorting your client

140. Part two: Service procedure
Organized step-by-step plan
for the actual service
Part three:
Organized step-by-step plan for caring for your client after the procedure
Scheduling
Payment process
Prepare for next client

141. With each massage movement ~ place the hands under the hair
Mrs. Mandato:The rest of the slides are Not in Textbook- Important
With each massage movement
~ place the hands under the hair
~ use length of the fingers
~ balls of the fingertips
~ cushions of the palms
~ stimulate the
muscles, nerves,
and blood vessels of
the scalp area

142. Flickr.com
Agendamag.com
Zero-flex.com

143. Free-standing shampoo bowls ~ allow for healthier body alignment
~ help reduce strain on the back and shoulders
Voip-forum.tmcnet.com

144. Shampooing Chemically Treated Hair
FYI:
Shampooing Chemically Treated Hair
drier and more fragile
use a mild shampoo
tends to tangle

145. use wide-toothed comb
~ gently remove tangles
~ beginning at the nape
~ work your way up
use a conditioner if necessary
relaxed or straightened hair needs moisturizing before drying