1. I warmly Welcome to you!

2. Mofijur Rahman Lecturer in English Teacher portal name as a user: mofijurrahman01736 Email :mofijurrahman01736@gmail.com Contact: 01936033937

3. Feedback of the ‘Topic’ At the end you will be able to- define classify have the structure analyze the classification of tense

4. . Topic: Tense

5. Mr. Khan & his students

6. Definition of tense Tense refers to the time of being or doing any action. Examples Mr. Khan is a teacher. He teaches the students English. Explanation: ‘is’ refers to be a teacher and ‘teaches’ denotes to do an action.

7. Three owners & three periods of one state I am the king present I was the king past I shall be the president future

8. One state & three owners

9. We live in this house Indefinite: single verb Father is driving the car Continuous : be +verb+ ing Hurrah! We have designed the building. Perfect: have +v 3 It has been storming for two hours. Perfect continuous: have +been + verb + ing Tense & action

10. Tense with time & action Our visit from the pictures of the slides- 7,8 & 9, we can select : Three different times & four different actions are related to tense.

11. Classification of tense 1. Present → v 1 of 1 st verb 2.Past →v 2 of 1 st verb 3.Future → shall/will + V 0 of 2 nd verb (a) Simple (b)Continuo us (c) Perfect (d) Perfect continuou s 3x4 =12

12. Tense presentpastfuture Simple Sub + V 1 + objSub + V 2 +ObjSub + shall/will + v 0 +obj Continuous Sub +am/is/are + verbing +obj Sub+ was /were+ verbing + obj Sub +shall/will +be +verbing +obj Perfect Sub + have/ has+v3+obj Sub + had+ v 3 +obj Sub + shall/will have +v3 + obj Perfect continuous Sub+ have/has been +verbing +obj Sub+ had + been +verbing +obj Sub+ shall/will + have + been +verbing +obj

13. Tense PresentPastFuture Simple Continuous Perfect continuous Raj draws a picture Mitu is watching TV It has been storming He offered me the art She was enjoying cricket I t had been raining He will sell a picture She will be cooking rice I shall have been staying at home Perfect The fishermen have brought net. They had caught fishes. They will have eaten them. Examples

14. 1)What does tense refer to? Explain it. Ans. Tense refers to time with actions. Three kinds of time & four kinds of action are related to tense. Example- He goes to market. It is present indefinite tense time action Evaluation

15. Pair work Ans.1)Three → present-past-future 2)Four → indefinite-continuous-perfect- perfect continuous 1)What kinds of tense do you see according to time? 2)What types of tense do you observe according to action ?

16. Single work Suvo drives a car.→ present indefinite He is listening to Radio.→ present continuous He has brought the car.→ present perfect He has been waiting for me.→ present perfect continuous Identify the tense of the following sentences-

17. Home work Question-Write down the different structures of different tenses.

18. Bye bye!