1. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ENTRY TASK: notebook

2. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 7 ETHNICITY QUIZ

3. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. KUBY – Fall of Yugoslavia Assignment Take out your homework assignment. Questions? We are going to go over the answers together. Questions: –How did what you read about connect to what we have learned so far in this unit on Cultural Patterns and Processes? –How did what you read about connect to what we have learned in our previous two units?

4. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ETHNCITY PART 2 Content: WWBAT identify how the way we portray ethnicities affects what we believe about them. Language: WWBAT take notes based on what we hear in videos.

5. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. KI #4 Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic cleansing is a process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. –Motivation is not to simply defeat an enemy or to subjugate them, instead it is to remove each member of the less powerful ethnicity, including men, women, children, and the elderly. Ex: Forced migration associated with WWII that included the deportation of millions of Jews, gypsies, and other ethnic groups to concentration camps where most were exterminated

6. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Forced Migration after WWII (1945) The largest number were Poles forced to move from territory occupied by the Soviet Union (now Russia), Germans forced to migrate from territory taken over by Poland and the Soviet Union, and Russians forced to return to the Soviet Union from Western Europe.

7. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans –In recent years, ethnic cleansing has occurred in portions of former Yugoslavia. Bosnia –Serbs and Croats fought to not be part of a multiethnic state with a Muslim plurality. »Motivated to perform ethnic cleansing on Bosnian Muslims to reduce their numbers and to offer an ethnically homogenous group of people to be better candidates for union with Serbia and Croatia. –Ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims created one continuous area of Bosnia Serb domination rather than several discontinuous ones.

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9. Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans –Balkanized was a term widely used to describe a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states, because it was inhabited by multiple, longstanding ethnicities with animosity towards each other. –Balkanization is the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. –If peace comes to the Balkans, it will be because ethnic cleansing “worked” tragically.

10. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide in Sub- Saharan Africa –Genocide is the mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence. Ex. Darfur –Darfur’s black Africans launched a rebellion in 2003 because of discrimination experienced. –Sudanese government, with help of marauding Arab nomads, crushed the rebellion. »Mass murders, rape of civilians. »War crimes have been filed against them »480,000 have been killed. »2.8 million live in refugee camps in harsh conditions. –Many countries have termed the actions of the Sudanese government as genocide.

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12. Refugees from Darfur in a camp in Adré, Chad

13. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide in Central Africa –Rwanda Genocide involving Hutus murdering hundreds of thousands of Tutsis began in 1994. –Congo Conflict between Hutus and Tutsis spilled into neighboring countries. –Laurent Kabila, president succeeding Mobutu, permitted Tutsis to kill some of the Hutu residents.

14. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide? Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide in Central Africa –Ethnic conflict is widespread in Africa largely because the present-day boundaries of countries do not match the boundaries of ethnic groups. During nineteenth and twentieth centuries, European countries carved up the continent in to a collection of colonies, with little regard for the distribution of ethnicities. When colonies became states, some tribes were divided among more than one modern state, and others were grouped with dissimilar tribes. –A recipe for conflict

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16. HOW DO THE LAST FEW SLIDES CONNECT TO OUR OBJECTIVE FOR TODAY? Content: WWBAT identify how the way we portray ethnicities affects what we believe about them.

17. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Sarah Jones: A One Woman Global Village In this video Sarah Jones, a famous actor, presents 5 different characters that are based on women in her life. After each character is presented you will answer two questions concerning this person. –Your answers will go in your notebook. https://www.ted.com/talks/sarah_j ones_as_a_one_woman_global_v illage?language=enhttps://www.ted.com/talks/sarah_j ones_as_a_one_woman_global_v illage?language=en QUESTIONS: 1.What cultural/ethnic group does ________represent? 2.How does Sarah’s portrayal of ______ characterize this group?

18. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. HOW DOES THIS VIDEO AND OUR NOTES CONNECT TO OUR OBJECTIVES FOR TODAY? Content: WWBAT identify how the way we portray ethnicities affects what we believe about them. Language: WWBAT take notes based on what we hear in videos.

19. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. HOMEWORK International Case Studies – Rubenstein 212-257 –Find the information about the conflict list in the graphic organizer in your textbook. –Skim through the section to remind yourself of what it is talking about. –In the right hand column answer the questions below: Description of the conflict: what is at issue in the conflict? Why are they fighting? –You are going to look at four different types of conflicts: Religion vs. Government Religion vs. Religion Ethnic Conflicts Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide –Finally you will write a paragraph at the bottom answering this prompt: Write one paragraph synthesizing how religion, ethnicity, and politics can cause conflict.

20. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Exit Slip We have done a lot of different kinds of activities in Unit 3. What have you learned well from? What did you enjoy? What were not your favorites? This is a check-in. I cannot guarantee that we will not do activities like these again but I want to get an idea of how you all have been feeling lately.