1. Using Citations and a Works Cited The info you need & the websites you need to visit Notebook #12

2. A Proper Works Cited Page It’s your last page, all by itself. Arrange sources in alphabetical order, by author’s last name (or 1 st word of entry). Do NOT number them or use bullets Indent the OPPOSITE of a paragraph for entries that are longer than one line. Double space the page

3. Works Cited Camp, John, and Elizabeth Fisher. The World of the Greeks. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. Paterson, David, Douglas Willoughby, and Susan Willoughby. Greek Weapons and Armor, 1863-1980. Heinemann advanced history. Oxford [u.a.]: Heinemann, 2001. Rose, Joan. “Greek Treasure Found off Coast.” New York Times 3 Feb. 2008, late ed.: D7. Print. “Women of Ancient Greece.” Eds. Alfred Hanssen and Zachary Christman. 2002. University of Pennsylvania. 31 Aug. 2008.

4. Info needed for a Book Author(s) Title Publishing city Publishing company Year it was published Info can be found on the first few pages of the book

5. Info needed for a web page Website author Website editor’s name (if different from author) Title of the site or page Sponsoring organization (if one exists) Month, day, & year published (if none, use n.d.) Date you went to the page/accessed the info Full, exact web address For example: *Look at the top & bottom of the web page to find the info.

6. Magazine article Author of the article Title of the article Name/title of the magazine Date published –15 Oct. 2011 or Aug. 2011 Page numbers of the article –24-27 or 24+ (if not consecutive pgs.) The medium (Print)

7. Info needed for an Encyclopedia Author’s name (if listed) Encyclopedia’s name Entry (article’s title) – for ex: “Civil Rights” or “Alcoholism” Edition Year published This is what’s needed for a well-known encyclopedia. (For example: World Book, Encyclopedia Britannica, etc.)

8. Encyclopedia, not well-known Regular encyclopedia info plus: Publishing company Publishing city For example: The Encyclopedia of the Renaissance

9. Website to Use: Either Google “Knight Cite” or go to - http://www.calvin.edu/library/knightcite/ MLA (upper left corner) should already be selected. On the left side of the page, choose the type of Resource (Basic book, Entire Website, etc.) Enter the info requested ACCURATELY & hit “submit.” Copy & paste the citation onto a Google or word Document, so you don’t lose it!

15. Another good website Easybib http://www.easybib.com/ If you use this site, you must make sure that the book you find (by searching for its title) is actually the same book you’re using.

16. Books.Google.com If you find a book to use with books.google.com Click on the book to open it. Click “Find this book in a library” (at the left) Click “Cite/Export” (upper right) Under Copy a citation, choose MLA Copy & paste the MLA citation for the book

17. Keep Track of your Sources! You must keep track of what info came from where! If you print something, write the source info on the back. You will need: –Direct quotes & some paraphrased info –Even paraphrased info needs citation! If it is someone else’s idea, then give that person the credit.

18. Citing Quotes in the Essay “As in most traditional societies, women spent much of their time indoors in such houses, cooking, making clothing and caring for children and the elderly, but they would also have had responsibility for the dairy” (Jesch 57). From books/print – author’s last name & pg.# Or “As in most traditional societies, women spent much of their time indoors in such houses, cooking, making clothing and caring for children and the elderly, but they would also have had responsibility for the dairy” (History). - If no webmaster/author, use the first unique word of title

19. Citing Book Quotes “Direct quote” (Jesch 57). –Quotation marks, quote itself, quotation marks, one space, (author’s last name space page #). According to Jesch, “direct quote” (57). –Author’s name, comma, one space, quotation marks, direct quote, quotation marks, one space (page #).

20. Citing Web Quotes “Direct quote” (Jesch). *for websites with an author/webmaster, use only the author’s last name “Direct quote” (History). *for websites without an author listed – use the first word of the citation from your WC page –WC = Works Cited

21. Do NOT use… the web address to cite a website. Do NOT write this down – King Arthur was a ruler who was respected by all and always followed the rules of chivalry. “Direct quote” (www.brittania.com/kings.html). If King Arthur saw someone in need, he helped that person, regardless of their status. I should NEVER see a web address within the text of your essay.

22. The weaponry used in the Iliad closely matches what was actually used in combat by Greek soldiers. In the fight between Achilles and Hector, they used a variety of close combat weapons. They began by throwing a long spear at one another, which consisted of a long wooden shaft with a “bronze shank,” (Homer 72). So, like much of their armor, the heads of their spears were also made of bronze. Not only were spears used in this battle, but swords as well. “With this he drew the whetted blade that hung upon his left flank, ponderous and long,” (Homer 73). These epic heroes used both long spears and swords in battle. The spears were most often used for fighting an opponent at a distance, and the swords were later used for battle when the enemy was in closer proximity. However, these were not the only weapons used by ancient Greek soldiers. “Greek weaponry and armor underwent a continuous evolution in design from the Bronze Age to the Byzantine period. The arms with which the individual foot soldier was normally equipped included various combinations of swords, spears, javelins, bows and arrows, and sling-propelled pellets,” (Hanssen). Over time, their weaponry became more and more advanced including catapults and other long-range weapons. As far as the basic weaponry of the Greeks, Homer described it very accurately. Fighting in battles on a daily basis naturally led to many deaths; the Greeks and Trojans were very specific about burial traditions for fallen soldiers.