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Published byCori Johnson Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 1
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Centrosome Function Organization center for microtubules and provide structure for the cell. Both
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Microtubules Function Form the structure of the cell, play a role in cell division, help the cell move. Both
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Lysosome Function Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules, digests old cell parts. Mostly animal
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Chloroplast Function Uses energy from the sun in a process called photosynthesis to make sugar (glucose) and oxygen. Plant
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Cell Wall Function Supports and protects the cell Plant
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Cell Membrane Function Controls movement of materials coming in/out of the cell, helps maintain homeostasis. Both
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Mitochondria Function Breaks down sugar (glucose) to release energy (ATP), called the “Power House” Both
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Nucleus Function Controls all cell activities, “brain” of the cell. Contains hereditary/genetic information (DNA). Both
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Vacuole Function Stores food, water, maintains metabolic and toxic waste. Much larger in plant cells. Both
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Cytoplasm Function Jelly-like substance that supports and protects cell organelles. Both
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Ribosomes Function Synthesizes proteins Both
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Golgi Body Function Modify proteins made by the cell. Both
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Centrioles Function Separate chromosome pairs during mitosis. Animal
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Rough ER Function Transports good and materials throughout the cell, “Cell Highway” Transports proteins. Both
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Smooth ER Function Transports goods and materials throughout the cell. “Cell Highway” Both
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Golgi Vesicles Function Transport materials from the ER to the Golgi Body. Both
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