1. Please update your vocab sheet
Organelle: specific parts of a cell
Cell: smallest level of organism
Tissue: a bunch of cells
Organ: a bunch of tissues
Organ system: a bunch of organs
Organism: several organ systems
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2. Organ
Organ System
Body
Organism
Tissue
Organelles
Cell

3. A closer look at the plant and animal cell EUKARYOTES
My Little Book of ORGANELLES
A closer look at the plant and animal cell
EUKARYOTES

4. Animal Cell Structure Cilia: Lysosomes: Golgi Bodies: Cell Membrane:
Microtubules:
Centriole:
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum:
Vacuoles:
Ribosomes:
Nuclear Membrane:
Mitochondria:
Nucleolus:
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Nucleus:
Cytoplasm:

5. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Plant Cell Structure
Mitochondria
Microtubules
Ribosomes
Cell Wall
Rough and smooth
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Golgi Body
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Microbody
Nucleolus
Vacuole

6. Cell Membrane

7. Cell Membrane
outer boundary of the cell
allows only certain materials in/out of cell
Controls osmosis – the movement of water in/out of cell
Controls diffusion – the movement of nutrients in/out of cell
Analogy: fence

8. Mitochondria

9. breaks down food and releases energy to the cell
Mitochondria
breaks down food and releases energy to the cell
The more energy the cell needs…the more mitochondria in the cell
Analogy: batteries

10. Nucleus; Nucleolus; Nuclear membrane
Nucleus Membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Chromosomes

11. Nucleus; Nucleolus; Nuclear membrane
Function
regulates all cell activity
Contains all RNA & DNA
Regulates the transport of materials in and out of nucleus
What does it make?
Ribosomes
Analogy
Brain
Nerves in the brain
Skull bone

12. Cytoplasm

13. Cytoplasm
Gel-like substance between the cell membrane holding all the cell's internal organelles
Analogy: grass

14. Endoplasmic reticulum

15. Endoplasmic reticulum
allows molecules to be transferred
between the cell’s space and the cytoplasm
provides a pipeline between the
nucleus and the cytoplasm
Analogy: highway

16. Ribosomes
Ribosome

17. Ribosomes
Makes proteins for the cell
Analogy: factory building

18. Vacuole
Animal Cell
Plant Cell

19. Vacuole plays roles in: digestion release of waste products storage
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
plays roles in:
digestion
release of waste products
storage
Analogy: stomach

20. Cilia

21. Cilia
Helps the cell move
Helps move things in/out of cell

22. Lysosome

23. Lysosome
Removes waste from the cell
Analogy: trash can/recycling bin

24. Microtubules

25. Microtubules plays roles in: cell locomotion Mitosis (Cell Division)
cell transport
Analogy: conveyer belt

26. Golgi body (apparatus)

27. Golgi body (apparatus)
stores, packages and distributes the proteins made in ribosomes
Analogy: post office

28. Cell Wall (plants)

29. prevents over-expansion when water enters the plant cell
Cell Wall (plants)
prevents over-expansion
when water enters the plant
cell
Analogy: rubber band

30. Chloroplast (plants)

31. Chloroplast (plants)
takes energy from the sun & turns it into oxygen through photosynthesis
Analogy: kitchen