2. Russian Leader Mr. Jones A tyrant leader Uneducated Treats the animals on his farm poorly Czar Nicholas Poor leader Abusive and cruel Bloody Sunday

3. The Beginning of Communism Old Major Leader of the revolution Persuasive speaker who rallies the animals Wise Karl Marx Invented communism Workers unite to take over the government Sees competition among workers as important

4. Men Become Power Hungry Snowball Smooth talker He is inattentive- becomes a fault Vivacious- white pig Leon Trotsky Visionary Brilliant speaker Wanted Russia to be an industrial powerhouse

5. Only the Strong Survive Napoleon Dark large pig Always gets what he wants Uses fear to lead Joseph Stalin Not a good speaker Power hungry Killed ANYONE who opposed him. Ruled for 25 years

6. Squealer Job was convincing the animals to believe in the revolt. Boots the animals confidence Symbolizes propaganda Control of education

7. Moses the Raven Symbolized religion People will work with force with no complaining Raven was the opiate of the people (religion kept

8. Mollie Represents the upper class Looks out for herself ONLY

9. Boxer Represents the working class Devoted to the leadership and the country

10. Benjamin Symbolizes the skeptical He is not convinced a revolution is the answer He is the old donkey/grouchy

11. The Dogs Symbolized the KGB KGB- private army who killed or intimidated any opponent of Stalin The KGB forced people to support Stalin 100% loyal

12. Animal Farm Commandments 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall drink alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any other animals. 7. All animals are equal.

13. Animal Farm Commandments 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall drink alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any other animals. 7. All animals are equal.