1. POLITICALECONOMICSOCIAL *Countries gave up land *Germany Much of eastern Ger. became nation of Poland *Austro-Hungarian Empire *Old Empire divided into *Austria *Hungary *Czechoslovakia and sections of Serbia Ottoman Empire *Controlled by the British and French United States Draft (Selective Service) Germany agreed to blame for war (Article 231-war guilt clause)  Paid war reparations to victorious nations ($33 billion)  Lost all oversees colonies  Lost land in Europe United States  Increased industrial output  Decrease in unemployment  Allied trade grew  Britain bought American goods that were usually sold to Germany Germany *Germans humiliated by war reparations *Adolf Hitler will use bitterness to reclaim Germany’s past achievements United States *Women and blacks got jobs making war materials *Women Drs. and lawyers *Blacks moved North *Once war over white men took jobs back Consequence of World War I (USE WWI OVERVIEW PAGE 132) Write in Bullet form

2. PointPrincipleIllustration 1An end to secret treaties and alliances 2Freedom of the seas outside territorial waters (international waters) in peace and war 3Removal of economic trade barriers among nations 4Reduction of national armaments to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety The League of Nations Wilson’s Fourteen Points

3. 5Colonial arrangements respecting the will o f the people involved 6-13Self-determination For ethnic groups to establish their own government, free from foreign rule 14Establishment of a League of Nations offering “mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike”

4. Principal German Losses *100% of her pre-war colonies *80 % of her pre-war fleet *48% of all iron production *16% of all coal production *13 % of her 1914 territory *12% of her population What was the Demilitarized Rhineland- Administered by Germany, but no fortifications or military forces allowed in the area.

5. Colonial Rule in Africa Countries that ruled Africa *Belgium *British *French *Italian *Portuguese *Spanish

6. New Nations-1923 *Finland *Estonia *Lithuania *Latvia *Poland *Czechoslovakia *Austria-Hungary became separate countries *Yugoslavia