1. AMSP AY 2015-2016 EOA Seminar 6 EOA 20 Class Notes Dan C. Fullerton 16 October 2015

2. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015 Operation Desert Storm: Strategic Context, 1979-1991 Saddam Hussein assumes presidency of Iraq, 1979 Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 US CENTCOM established, 1983 Weinberger(-Powell) Doctrine announced, 1984 Goldwater-Nichols Defense Re-organization Act, 1986 George H.W. Bush elected US President, 1988 Fall of the Wall/Cold War waning, 1989 US invades Panama to oust Manuel Noriega as part of ‘War on Drugs’, 1989 Iraq invades Kuwait, 2 Aug 1990

3. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015 Operation Desert Storm: Strategic Context, 1979-1991 Weinberger Doctrine 1. The United States should not commit forces to combat unless the vital national interests of the United States or its allies are involved. 2. U.S. troops should only be committed wholeheartedly and with the clear intention of winning. Otherwise, troops should not be committed. 3. U.S. combat troops should be committed only with clearly defined political and military objectives and with the capacity to accomplish those objectives. 4. The relationship between the objectives and the size and composition of the forces committed should be continually reassessed and adjusted if necessary. 5. U.S. troops should not be committed to battle without a "reasonable assurance" of the support of U.S. public opinion and Congress. 6. The commitment of U.S. troops should be considered only as a last resort.

4. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015 Operation Desert Storm: Strategic Context, 1979-1991 Powell Doctrine 1. Is a vital national security interest threatened? 2. Do we have a clear attainable objective? 3. Have the risks and costs been fully and frankly analyzed? 4. Have all other non-violent policy means been fully exhausted? 5. Is there a plausible exit strategy to avoid endless entanglement? 6. Have the consequences of our action been fully considered? 7. Is the action supported by the American people? 8. Do we have genuine broad international support? [2] [2]

5. AMSP Class Notes, 17 October 2015

8. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015 Task: Divide into 2 groups 1) Analyze the 1990-1991 War in the Persian Gulf, using a methodology(s) of the group’s choosing: --include Operations a)Desert Shield and b)Desert Storm --determine the strategic objectives for each --determine how or if these objectives were achieved in each of the campaign’s phases/operations

9. AMSP Class Notes, 17 October 2015

15. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015 Key lessons learned for the operational planner?

16. AMSP Class Notes, 16 October 2015