2. Relative pronoun a pronoun that refers to a previously used noun and introduces a relative clause

3. If the noun is the… The relative pronoun is… subjectwho(m) which that objectwho(m) which that

4. 1.The students who were sixth graders learned about the Incas. 2.The Incas who lived in South America resided in the country of Peru. 3.The Inca people which developed an incredibly extensive road system lived during the 14 th century. 4.Their road system that extended over 14,000 miles provided access to over three million acres of territory. 5.The wheel that was not part of their culture was not used at this time in history.

5. 1.The Inca people who did not have horses traveled these roads by foot. 2.Llamas that are pack animals were used to transport items for them. 3.Runners who carried messages covered as much as 150 miles a day. 4.The runners that worked in a relay fashion worked much like the Pony Express in the 1860’s in North America. 5.Inns which were used for runners to rest were placed along the road systems.

6. 6.The llamas that traveled with the Incas rested in corrals that were built at the inns. 7.Along the roads, local villagers would plant fruit trees that would feed the runners. 8. These roads that led to a central point made it possible for messages to be sent. 9. Cuzco which was the Inca capital city is at the base of the Peruvian Alps. 10.The king who ruled the Inca empire lived in Cuzco.

7. When do you use that instead of which ? If you can omit the adjective phrase from the sentence, and it does not alter the meaning or is non-essential….use which. Inns which were used for runners to rest were placed along the road systems. If the adjective phrase is essential to the meaning of the sentence and should be not be omitted… use that. The runners that worked in a relay fashion worked much like the Pony Express in the 1860’s in North America.

8. When do I use who and when do I use whom? Try this: the he/him method he=who him=whom Who/whom wrote the letter? He wrote the letter….therefore, who is correct. For who/whom should I vote? I should vote for him….therefore, whom is correct.

9. The House That Crack Built By Clark Taylor (1992)

10. …And these are the Tears we cry in our sleep that fall for the Baby with nothing to eat, Born of the Girl who’s killing her brain, smoking the Crack that numbs the pain, Bought from the Boy feeling the heat, Chased by the Cops working the beat who battles the Gang, fleet and elite, that rules the Street of a town in pain that cries for the Drug known as cocaine, Made from the Plants that people can’t eat, Raised by the Farmers who work in the heat, and fear the Soldiers who guard the Man, who lives in the House that crack built.

11. Is he the one who stole your new automobile? The roses which he bought are from my garden. Kaitlin wants a puppy that has black ears and a white tail. Atlanta which is a big city is difficult to get around in.

12. The woman who is wearing the raincoat is my grandmother who is 98 years old. The men who are working on the house did a bad job of fixing the porch. Take the road that has been traveled the least. We bought the property which has a small house on it.

13. Ask a question that I know the answer to! My little sister who is five is the most annoying little brat.