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TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy is the field of biology that deals with the organizing living things into a hierarchy or category that show artificial/ natural.

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Presentation on theme: "TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy is the field of biology that deals with the organizing living things into a hierarchy or category that show artificial/ natural."— Presentation transcript:

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2 TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy is the field of biology that deals with the organizing living things into a hierarchy or category that show artificial/ natural and evolutionary relationships.

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4 TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy or Systematics involves three procedures namely classification, identification and nomenclature.

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7 Who is the Father of Taxonomy? -Invented the sexual system - Published Species Plantarum and Systema Naturae “ no man has ever transformed science in a way that I have”

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9 What is the universally accepted system of naming organisms? -2-2 part name -G-Genus and Species -L-Latin -C-Can be written in italicized or underlined format

10 Solanum caule inermi herbaceo foliis pinnatis incisis “ Solanum with smooth stem which is herbaceous and has incised pinnate leaves” TOMATO: Lycopersicon esculentum

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13 How many CATEGORIES (general categories) are there in the levels of classification of organisms? Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.

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15 Kingdom Division/Phylum Class Order Family Genus Genus Species LINNAEAN CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

16 How did Linnaeus view species??? described all the things that had been put to earth by the creator

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18 Who defined the BIOLOGICAL SPECIES CONCEPT: A gorup of similar individuals that can usually interbreed among themselves and produce a fertile offspring. None of the above Steve Irwin Charles Darwin Carl Von Linne Ernst Mayr

19 CLASSFICATION is BASED on: Biochemical Cytological Embryological Rituals, habit, diet, way of living cells body parts Protein, DNA Early developmental stages Structural Behavioral

20 TAXONOMY is also BASED on… Evolutionary lineages/patterns Homologous vs. analogous structures Fossil records

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24 based on the assumption that two new species are formed by splitting from a common ancestor

25 Which BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES is widely accepted today? 6 Kingdom classification 5 Kingdom classification 4 Kingdom classification 2 Kingdom classification 3 Domain system

26 3 DOMAIN SCHEME

27 PLANTAEANIMALIA

28 PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA

29 PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA PROTISTA

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31 PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA MONERA PROTISTA ARCHAEBACTERIAEUBACTERIA


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