Do you say “I love you” to your parents, how do you say?

Sometimes, you can ask: You love me, don’t you?

Disjunctive Questions  反意疑问句

 He is a boy, isn’t he?

 This is your brother, _____ ______?  These are not books, ______ _____ ?  Nothing is serious, ______ _______ ?  Everything seems all right, _______ ____? isn’t it are they is it doesn’t it

 Everyone knows this, _____ _____ ?  No one came, _______ _______?  Each of the boys has a football, ______ _____?  None of the milk is left, ___ _____? don’t they did they haven’t they is it

Let’s sum up the several different kinds of the Disjunctive Questions.

一. 问句部分与陈述部分主语不一致的情况 陈述部分主语疑问部分主语 例句 this 或 that it This is your mother, isn’t it ? these 或 those they These are books, are they? something everything 等 it Nothing is serious, is it ? they/he Everyone knows this, don’t they?/ doesn’t he? somebody everyone 等

陈述部分主语 疑问部 分主语 例句 no one, none, nobody, neither, either, they / he No one came, did they? each of he / they Each of the boys has a football, hasn’t he? None of it None of the milk is left, is it ?

Let’s do some exercises  Mary has two brothers, ____ ____?  He hasn’t a lot of time, _____ _____?  They all had a good time, _____ ____?  We have to get up early, ___ _____?  We had better go right now,_____ _____________? doesn’t she has he didn’t they don’t we hadn’t we

Let’s sum up the several different kinds of the Disjunctive Questions.

二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的况： has ( 有） have 或 do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? have( 有 的否定形 式） 与陈述 部分一 致 He hasn’t some time, has he ? have( 不 做有讲） do They had a good time, didn’t they? have to do We have to get up, don’t we? have( 助 动 ) have You’ve been to London,haven’t you? had better had We had better go right now,hadn’t we?

 He can’t be a doctor, _____ _____?  He must be happy, _____ _____?  He needs help, ______ ______? is he isn’t he doesn’t he

二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况 can’t ( 不 可能）表 推测 根据 can’t 后面 的动 词定 He can’t be a doctor, is he? He can’t have read it, has he? He can’t have met you yesterday, did he? must ( 一 定 ) 表推 测 根据 must 后的 动词 定 He must be happy, isn’t he? He must have been there, hasn’t he? It must have rained last night, didn’t it? 实义动词 need do He needs to do some sports, doesn’t he?

Let’s do some exercises  He is hardly able to swim, _____ _____?  There is little ink in your pen,  ______ _______?  The chair is uncomfortable,  _______ _____?  He has nothing to say, ________ _______? is he is there isn’t it does he

Let’s sum up the several different kinds of the Disjunctive Questions.

三、问句的肯定或否定问题 hardly,scarcely, rarely, never, seldom, little, few, none, neither, nothing, nobody, no one 等 肯定形式肯定形式 He has never been to Japan, has he? 含有 un,im,dis- 等 否定前缀及 less- 等 后缀的派生词 否定形式否定形式 It’s unfair, isn’t it?

Let’s do some exercises  I’m your friend, ______ ______?  There aren’t any books on the desk, ____ ____?  Turn off the light, ______ ______?  Don’t make a noise, _______ _____? aren’t I are there will you

Let him come in, ______ ______? Let’s go for a walk, ______ ______? Let us do it by themselves, ______ _____? He says that I did it,________ ______? I don’t think Mary is coming tomorrow, ______ ______? She thinks she can get there on time, ________ ______? will you shall we will you doesn’t he is she doesn’t she

Let’s sum up the several different kinds of the Disjunctive Questions.

四、一些特殊的附加疑问句 I am aren’t I I’m your friend, aren’t I? There be be there There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? There used to be a tree here,usedn’t/didn’t there? 肯定的 祈使句 will /won’t you Come here, will you? 否定的 祈使句 will you Don’t make a noise, will you?

let us,let me let + 第三人称 will youLet us do it, will you? let’sshall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 主从复合句 与主谓 语一致 He says I did it, doesn’t he? I think/believe/ suppose 等 与从句谓 语一致 I don’t think Mary is coming tomorrow, is she? he /she/ it + think/believe/ suppose 等 与主句谓 语一致 She thinks she can get there on time, doesn’t she?

五、反意问句的回答： 1 、 You didn’t go to his birthday party last night, did you? _______, though I wasn’t busy. A.Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C.Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did ×× B. No, I didn’t 2. You have no classes on Saturday, do you? A., we do B., we don’t Yes No

1. Some plants never come out, ______ _______? 2. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _______ _______? 3.You'd better read it by yourself, ______ _____? 4. He must be a doctor, _____ _____? 5. Everything is ready, ______ ______? 6. Everyone knows the answer,_____ _____? 7. I don't think he is bright,_____ _____? 8. She believes she can do it better,______ _____? 9. Don't do that again,_____ _____? Do some exercises: do they don’t we hadn’t you isn’t he isn’t it don't they is he doesn’t she will you

10. Let's go and listen to the music,_____ ______? 11. Let us wait for you in the reading room, _____ _____? 12.There is not be any trouble,______ _____? 13. I'm as tall as your sister ， _______ _______? shall we will you is there aren’t I

典型例题回放 Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else she can turn to, ________? (2005, 北京卷 ) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she A

2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _____? (2005, 上海 卷 ) A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it A

3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________? (2004 上海春考 ) A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they D

4. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he A

Good staying with you! Thank you!

1 ） 主句如是 everybody, somebody, anyone, no one 等， 反意疑问句用 they. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ___________? No one was injured in the car accident, ___________? didn’t they were they 2.) 主句如是 I / we think ( suppose,expect,believe, imagine ), 反意疑问句根据从句变化 I suppose you are serious, __________? I expect you will have a good time there, ___________? I don’t think he works hard,________________? aren’t you won’t you You don’t think he has finished, ________________? do you 3. 否定副词 hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, few, 反 意疑问句，采取肯定形式。 He seldom works on Sundays, ________? He had little time to spare, __________? does he did he does he

1.Have a piece of cake, ______________you ? ---Alice, you feed the bird today, _____? ----But I fed it yesterday. A) do you B) will you C) didn’t you D) don’t you will / won’t John was unfair, ___________? That is impossible, _________? He was unhappy about this,__________? He dislikes dancing,_______________? 带有否定前缀的词虽具有否定意义，但含有这种词的句 子仍被看作是肯定句。 wasn’t he isn’t it wasn’t he 2. Let us go home, ___________? Let’ us go home, ___________? will you shall we doesn’t he

1.There’s not much news in today’s paper, _________? 2.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, ___? 3.She never tells a lie, _____________? 4.He comes late sometimes, ____________? 5.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______________? 6.Don’t smoke in the meeting- room, ____________? 7.There’s hardly any big news in today’s newspaper,___? 8.I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, __________? 9.He seldom has lunch at school, ___________? 10.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, __________she? is there will there does she doesn’t he shall we will you is there have you does he didn’t

11. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________? 12. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___________? would I didn’t it 13. 陈述部分如是主语从句， 非谓语动词 反意疑问句用 it. What you have done is wrong, _____________? Learning all of them takes a long time, _______________? To say is easier than to do, _________________? isn’t it doesn’t it isn’t it

1.I am as tall as your sister, ______ 2.I wish to have a word with you, _______? 3.He ought to know what to do, _______________ 4.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, __________? 5.He has time,________________? 6.He used to take pictures there,__________________? 7.You’d better read it by yourself, ________________? 8.You’d like to go with me, _____________? 9.You must finish the work now,____________? He must be a doctor,_____________? It must have rained, _______________? It must have rained yesterday, ___________? aren’t I may I oughtn’t he / shouldn’t he don’t we hasn’t he didn’t /usedn’t he hadn’t you wouldn’t you isn’t he hasn’t it didn’t it needn’t you