Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her?

Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达 “ 疼痛或不舒服 ” 时的常用结构： (1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症 (2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache -ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛， 如： toothache, headache, stomachache. (4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Look and say

have a cold=catch a cold Nurse: You don't look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 1

Conversation 2 Nurse:What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning.

Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear.What’s the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.

problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答） This question is a problem. They are doing some math problems/exercises. May I ask you a question ?

stomachache fever toothache 对症下药对症下药 sore throat

--What shouldn’t he do? --I think he shouldn’t … He has a sore throat shouldn’t = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldn’t

A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________ ？ a toothache B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. You shouldn't ___________________. see a dentist eat sweet things.

1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldn’t eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist. 翻译下列句子： 1. 我头痛。 2. 你应当去睡觉。 3. 他肚子痛。 4. 他不应当吃任 何东西。 5. 她牙痛。 6. 她应当看牙医。 Grammar Focus

---What's the matter? --- I have a stomachache. --- You shouldn't eat so much next time 怎么了？ --- 我肚子疼。 --- 下一次你不要吃得太多。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---What's the matter with Ben? --- He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --- He should lie down and rest Ben 怎么了？ --- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 --- 他应该躺下来休息。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---Do you have a fever? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don't. / I don't know 你发烧了吗？ --- 是的，我发烧了。 / 不，我没发烧。 / 我不知道。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---Does he have a toothache? ---Yes, he soes. --- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray 他牙疼吗？ --- 是的，他牙疼。 --- 他应该去看牙医并且拍一个 X 片 子。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---What should she do? ---She should take her temperature 她应该干什么？ --- 她应该量体温。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ --- 是的，你应该。 / 不，你不应该 ---Should I put some medicine on it? ---Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.

1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order. _____ Go to the hospital. _____ Get an X-ray. _____ Rest for a few days.

_____ Put a bandage on it. _____ Run it under water. _____ Put some medicine on it.

_____ Clean your face. _____ Put your head back. _____ Put on a clean T-shirt.

tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for help ProblemsAdvice

根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding: I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I have a fever. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony