1. Unit 16 Key points: 1. 身体有关的词汇 2. 疾病名称 3. 提出劝告

2. 身体器官有关的词汇 头 心 颈 背 眼睛胸口 口腹 胃腹 胃 喉咙 腿 鼻子 膝盖 耳朵 脚 牙齿 head neck eyes mouth throat nose ear tooth -teeth heart back chest stomach leg knee foot - feet

3. 跟疾病有关的词汇 头疼胸口疼 耳朵疼咳嗽 牙疼感染 胃疼疼痛 背疼流感 嗓子疼感冒 流鼻涕体温 headache earache toothache stomachache backache sore throat runny nose bad chest cough infection pain flu cold temperature

4. 关于描述病情的词汇 动词常用 to have got 或 to have. I have got a headache. 如果说某个部位疼，可以用动词 hurt My ear hurts. 5 个 aches （疼痛）： a headache, earache, toothache, stomachache, backache 其中只有 headache 需要使用不定冠词，另外需 要使用不定冠词的有下列： a cold, a sore throat, a runny nose, a cough, a bad chest, an infection A pain in my throat / stomach / ear / etc.

5. Activity 3 Part B 只有以下的加不定冠词 a 或者 an: 1. a headache 6. a sore throat 7. a funny nose 8. a bad chest 9. a cough 10. an infection 11. a pain 13. a cold 14. a temperature

6. 描述病情 询问情况： What ’ s the matter? How do you feel? How are you feeling? 回答： 觉得很不舒服 / 糟透了。 I feel really ill / terrible / awful. I am feeling really ill. I don ’ t feel well. / I am not feeling well. I am sorry. / I ’ m sorry to hear that.

7. Activity 4 1. 2. ill 3. What ’ s the 4. headache 5. backache 6. sore throat 7. temperature 8. flu 9. an infection

8. Activity 5 P: What ’ s the matter? X: I ’ m not feeling well. I think I ’ ve got flu. P: Have you got a temperature? X: Yes, and backache and a sore throat. P: I ’ m sorry. David has got a cold too, and he ’ s got bad earache. X: Oh dear! How is Mark feeling? P: He ’ s got a bad chest and a pain in his throat – he thinks it ’ s an infection. X: Oh no. I ’ m not coming to work today!

9. Activity 6 1. What ’ s the matter? I ’ m not feeling well. I ’ ve got a cough. 2.how are you feeling? I ’ m not feeling well. I ’ ve got a sore throat. 3. What ’ s the matter? I ’ m not feeling well. I ’ ve got a temperature.

10. Activity 6-2 4. How do you feel? I ’ m not feeling well. I ’ ve got a headache. 5. What ’ s the matter? I ’ m not feeling well. I ’ ve got toothache.

11. Activity 7 1. She ’ s feeling awful. She ’ s got backache. 2. He (isn ’ t) is not feeling well. He ’ s got stomachache. 3. She ’ s feeling terrible. She ’ s got earache. 4. He ’ s feeling really ill. He ’ s got a pain in the eye.

12. Activity 8 1. Tell your age to the doctor. / Tell the doctor your age. 2. Take the letter to the hospital doctor. / Take the hospital doctor the letter. 3. Send the report to the nurse. / Send the nurse the report. 4. Give the thermometre to the doctor. / Give the doctor the thermometer. 5. Bring the results to the nurse. / Bring the nurse the results.

13. Activity 9 1. 地方医院 2. 检查 3. 诊疗室 4. 治疗 5. 药物 6. 药片 7. 处方 8. 剂量

14. Activity 10 1. No. They usually go to a local doctor. 2. No. They have to register. 3. They fill in a form and the doctor examines them. 4. No. They often work in groups. 5. No. It is free. 6. Yes. They do. 7. No. The doctors are often busy. 8. No. They can see a nurse.

15. Activity 11 1. receptionist 2. nurse 3. surgery 4. treat 5. doctor 6. examines 7. medicine 8. tablets 9. prescription 10. dosage

16. Activity 13 I ’ ve got a pain in my chest. I ’ m coughing and I ’ m sneezing. She ’ s got a pain in her ear. His eyes are painful. Don ’ t sneeze without a paper tissue. My back aches and my head hurts. My stomach hurts too. I think I ’ ve got an allergy. 7 5 3 2 4 1 8 6

17. Activity 15 1. He ’ s got an ache in his stomach. 2. He ’ s got a bad cough. 3. Their chests are painful. 4. My tooth hurts. 5. His ear hurts. 6. Her leg is painful. 7. I ’ ve got a pain in my eye. 8. His ear aches.

18. 表达指令和提出劝告 1. need to do sth don ’ t need to do sth 2. 直接用祈使句 Go ahead. Don ’ t eat that. 3. 用 should You should go to bed. You shouldn ’ t eat too much.

19. Activity 16 1. 上床睡觉 √ 2. 喝大量的水和果汁 √ 3. 大量吃 X 4. 休息 √ 5. 吃阿司匹林 √ 6. 吃其他的药 X 7. 去上班 X 8. 现在就跟医生预约 X

20. Activity 17 1. come in 2. you should 3. you should 4. you shouldn ’ t 5. Should I 6. you need to

21. Activity 17-2 7. you should 8. don ’ t need to 9. should I 10. Don ’ t go 11. come back 12. Should I 13. you don ’ t need to

22. Activity 19 1. You shouldn ’ t smoke or drink alcohol the day before. 2. You should go to bed early the day before. 3. You shouldn ’ t exercise too much in the morning. 4. You need to exercise a little in the morning.

23. Activity 19-2 5. Don ’ t eat a big meal before the match. 6. Have a light lunch. 7. Drink a lot of water and juice. 8. You don ’ t need to drive to the match. 9. Enjoy the game!

24. Activity 20 1. should 2. needs 3. shouldn ’ t 4. shouldn ’ t 5. needs 6. should 7. need 8. need 9. need

25. Activity 21 1. You should go to bed early. 2. You shouldn ’ t panic. 3. You should work regularly / steadily / a bit each day. 4. You need to organise your study. 5. You should organise you time. 6. You should take regular exercise. 7. Drink a lot of water and juice. 8. You don ’ t need to drive to the match. 9. Enjoy the game.

26. Activity 22 1. When do I need to leave? 2. Should I take a taxi? 3. Do I need to book a taxi? 4. Should I give a tip? 5. Do I need to book the hotel?