PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

This is a frequent claim that is made about milks effects on human biology: it makes children grow. What is the evidence for this claim? What components.

Advertisements

Chapter 68 Chapter 68 Fracture Risk Assessment: The Development and Application of FRAX ® Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

How Should We Monitor, Prevent, and Treat Osteoporosis in IBD? All of Our IBD Patients are at Risk and Therefore all Should Begin Treatment at Diagnosis.

Dr. Hala Hazam Al-Otaibi Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Community Nutrition College of Agriculture and Food Science, King Faisal University.

May  Df: A progressive systemic skeletal disorder characterised by a low bone mass and micro- architectural deterioration of bone.  T score of.

Physical Activity and Bone Health during Childhood and Adolescence: Critical Periods for the Prevention of Osteoporosis Suggested Links (click below)

Association of selected lifestyle factors with BMD Adjusted mean BMD* N HipSpine Whole Body __________________________________________________________________.

WHO Osteoporosis Definition (1996)

ACSM,  Weight-bearing physical activity has beneficial effects on bone health across the age spectrum.

Chapter 18 Growth, Development, and Exercise in Children and Adolescents.

Chapter 18 Growth, Development, and Exercise in Children and Adolescents.

Osteoporosis What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a condition of reduced bone density with increased susceptibility to fractures. The causes of osteoporosis.

Chapter 10 Children’s health

Osteoporosis UBC Internal Medicine Program Dr. Mark Fok Dr. Maria Ashley.

Chapter 9 Skeletal health. Chapter overview Introduction Biology of bone Osteoporosis: definition, prevalence and consequences Physical activity and bone.

Pedometers and Public Health Catrine Tudor-Locke, PhD, FACSM Associate Professor of Health Promotion Walking Research Laboratory Department of Exercise.

Identification of individuals at high- risk of fracture Tuan V. Nguyen Garvan Institute of Medical Research Sydney, Australia.

Bone and joint Imaging Group Adam Baxter-Jones (PA), Cathy Arnold, Philip Chilibeck, David Cooper, Petrus Gomes, Geoffrey Johnston, J.D. Johnston, Saija.

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

TERIPARATIDE (r-hPTH 1-34) Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee Holiday Inn, Bethesda MD July 27, 2001 Bruce S. Schneider, MD CDER FDA.

Internal Medicine Weekly Conference 1392 Internal Medicine Weekly Conference 1392 Alimohammad Fatemi Assistant Professor of Rheumatology Alimohammad Fatemi.

Exercise and the Elderly. Physiological Changes With Aging Aging or decrease in activity? Quality years.

Pathogenesis of Osteoporotic Fracture LOW PEAK BONE MASS LOW PEAK BONE MASS POSTMENOPAUSAL BONE LOSS POSTMENOPAUSAL BONE LOSS AGE-RELATED BONE LOSS.

Sneakers says, ‘Exercise for Strong Bones’. Learning objectives I know that weight-bearing exercise builds stronger bones I know that I need to build.

According to a study by a research network supported by the National Institutes of Health, young men being treated for HIV are more likely to have low.

Illinois State University Body Composition: Children and Maturation Chapters 8 and 9.

1 Long-term rugby practice enhances bone mass and metabolism in relation with physical fitness and playing position Mohamed Elloumi, Omar Ben Ounis, Daniel.

Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Female Soccer Players, Swimmers, and Weightlifters Materials and Methods Subjects recruited were females.

This is the period which child grows up into a mature man or woman. This period begins with the onset of puberty which is the appearance of secondary.

ADOLESCENT GROWTH AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Larry D. Isaacs.

Bones Part 4 DR. T Jim, Tyler and Matt.

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

VCE UNIT 1&2 Mrs Evind Choudhary Biological Determinants of Health.

Unit 6: Back Care & Bone Health Presenter: Back Care and Bone Health Structure of the Spine Identify types of back problems Identify the risk factors.

“ The Effects of Oral Contraceptives on Female Athletes’ Bone Mineral Density” By: Megan Grover and Dr. B. Hamilton Abstract: The initial aim of this research.

The Effect of High Impact Exercise on Skeletal Integrity in Master Athletes Nicole Velez, MSI Amy Zhang, MSI University of Pittsburgh.

Behaviors Affecting Bone Health and vitamin D level among Adolescent Females Al-Raddadi Rajaa, Bahijri Suhad, Al-Raddadi Zeyad, Borai Anwar Research Project.

OSTEOPOROSIS. Characteristics of osteoporosis include a reduction of bone density and a change in bone structure, both of which increase susceptibility.

Health Benefits and Concerns for Vegetarian Children by Ellen England.

CHANGES IN BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND BIOMARKERS OF BONE TURNOVER IN CHILDREN FED WITH MILK AIDA C. MALLILLIN Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department.

RO29: Understanding the nutrients needed for good health.

By Jennifer Turley and Joan Thompson © 2016 Cengage

Osteoporosis Bone Health.

R1 김형오 / Prof. 김덕윤 1.  Osteoporosis  Asian region is considered to be on the verge of an emerging osteoporosis epidemic  50% of the world’s osteoporotic.

Cooling Improves Table Tennis Performance amongst Elite Young Players Introduction Table tennis is a short, intermittent, high intensity sport where aerobic.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab, Sep 2006, 91(9):

Osteopenia and Osteoporosis

Chapter 29: DXA in Adults and Children Judith Adams and Nick Bishop.

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

W. Hoffstetter, A. Box, H. Mimms, P. Serafini, M. Smith, B. M

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

Does Long Term Swimming Participation Lead to Reduced BMD

Normal bone architecture

This patient has a total hip bone mineral density (BMD) of 0

Algorithm of the approach to the diagnosis and treatment of children with fractures due to osteoporosis. BMD, bone mineral density; GC, glucocorticoids;

Caffeine Consumption and its Affect on Bone Density Mass

Osteoporosis Diagnosis 9/21/2018 OSTEOPOROSIS.

Antonia Sophocleous, PhD, Roy Robertson, MD, Nuno B

By Jennifer Turley and Joan Thompson

The independent and combined effects of intensive weight loss and exercise training on bone mineral density in overweight and obese older adults with.

By Jennifer Turley and Joan Thompson

Deciding on Pharmacological Treatment Post Fracture

Country-Specific Young Adult Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Reference Data Are Warranted for T-Score Calculations in Women: Data From the Peak-25 Cohort

Deciding on Pharmacological Treatment Post Fracture

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

Protein for Healthy Bones

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti,

Reduced bone mineral density in adults treated with high-dose corticosteroids for childhood nephrotic syndrome Janet Hegarty, M. Zulf Mughal, Judith.

Chapter 44 Osteoporosis: The Early Years

DXA scans of the forearm are very low, typically less than 1 μSv irrespective of the type of scanner and protocol or mode. Lumbar spine, hip or whole.

Presentation transcript:

PEDOMETER DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND DENSITY OF PREMENARCHEAL GIRLS Kambas, A., Leontsini, D., Chatzinikolaou, A., Avloniti, A., Stambouis, Th., Gounelas, G., School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece

Introduction Childhood is a unique period of human life due to the rapid growth rates and the special needs that exists. Children have much higher nutrient requirements compared to adult and exhibit high growth rates of bone tissue, making this stage of life important for improving bones condition and increase peak bone mass as a factor that can compensate osteoporosis and bone fractures (Hind & Burrows, 2007). Increased physical activity (PA) increases bone density and composition in children of school age in hole body, lumbar spine and femoral neck bone area (Meyer et al, 2011), promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis later in life (Baxter-Jones et. al., 2008). However, current literature lacks comprehensive data on physical activity's contribution to bone Mineral content and density in prepubescent girls.

Methods The sample consists of 60 girls (means ± SD), age 11.00±.93 yr, Weight 36.52±9.7kg., height 1.44±.07cm. PA was assessed using the piezoelectric Omron Walking style pro HJ-720IT-E2 pedometer worn for 10 consecutive days.

Bone mineral content and density parameters wer measured with dual-energy densitometry (Lunar DPX NT). A one-way Anova with adjustment for weight was conducted to check the effects of PA on bone parameters. A Sidak test was applied for post-hoc comparisons.

Results A visual-binning procedure was used to classify step counts into categories, resulting three groups (low: 5,800-8,531 steps/day; mod: 8,561-16,000 steps/day and high: 17, ,094 steps/day). Results revealed significant effects of PA on BMDLS (F=7.17, p<.005), BMDHIP (F=8.19, p<.001), BMDNECK (F=5.87, p<.005), BMDTRO (F=7.45, P,.001) and BMDWARD (F=13.38, p<.001). Post-hoc tests showed that in all comparisons the "high" PA group demonstrated better values than the other two groups (p<.005).

Discussion A great determinant of BMD in girls is puberty (Annemieke et.al. 1997), and physical activity appears to be an important determinant too. The results of this study suggest that PA (steps/day) might affect bone mineral content and density in LS, HIP, NECK, and TRO areas. More specifically, it appears that prepubertal girls demonstrating more than 17,000 steps/day benefited more than their counterparts with less of 16,000 steps/day. These differences were translated to higher bone strength. Nevertheless there is a need to translate steps-data in order to determine their relationship to PA intensity.

References Annemieke M. Boot, Maria A. J. de Ridder, Huibert A. P. Pols, et. al. (1997). Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents: Relation to Puberty, Calcium Intake, and Physical Activity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, DOI: Baxter-Jones ADG, Kontulainen SA, Faulkner RA, et al. (2008). A longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual from adolescent to young adulthood. Bone, 43: Hind K. & Burrows M. (2007). Weight-bearing exercise and bone mineral accrual in children and adolescents: A review of controlled trials. Bone, 40, Meyer, U., Romann, M., Zahner, L., Schindler, C., Puder, J.J., Kraenzlin, M., Rizzoli, R. & Kriemler, S. (2011). Effect of a general school-based physical activity intervention on bone mineral content and density: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Bone, 48, Contact: