 An organization that is neither a part of a government nor a conventional for-profit business.  Usually set up by ordinary citizens, NGOs may be funded by governments, foundations, businesses, or private persons with no government oversight or representation  NGOs are highly diverse groups of organizations engaged in a wide range of activities  Some may have charitable status, while others may be registered for tax exemption based on recognition of social purposes. Others may be fronts for political, religious, or other interests.  The term "non-governmental organization" was first coined in 1945, when the United Nations (UN) was created

 use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion and/or policy.  they have played and continue to play an important part in the development of political and social systems  Groups vary considerably in size, influence, and motive  Motives for action may be based on a shared political, religious, moral, or commercial position  Groups use varied methods to try to achieve their aims including lobbying, media campaigns, publicity stunts, polls, research, and policy briefings.  Some groups are supported by powerful business or political interests  LOBBYING

 Save the Children  CARE  Alcoholics anonymous  Amnesty International  UNICEF (United Nations Children Fund)  UNESCO ( The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

 Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers  Canadian Federation Of Independent Business  World Society for the Protection of Animals Canada  Canadian Cattlemen’s Association  Alliance of Manufacturers & Exporters Canada  General Motors of Canada Ltd.  Canadian National Railway