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Presentation transcript:

1 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt In the Beginning What’s the Diff? In the Garden With Mendel I Know What U Mean Ingredients For Genetic Soup

2 Set of instructions for characteristics passed from parent to offspring.

3 What are genes?

4 Passing of traits from parent to offspring

5 What is heredity?

6 Where do your genes come from?

7 What is one set or allele from each parent?

8 The number of chromosomes in a human sex cell (egg or sperm)

9 What is 23?

10 Why siblings look different from one another (if they are not identical twins).

11 They inherit different chromosomes with different alleles?

12 The difference between genotype and phenotype

13 A genotype is the inherited combination of alleles (the letters). The phenotype is the organism’s appearance (what it looks like)

14 The difference a dominant trait and a recessive trait

15 A dominant trait has more influence and will appear with just one allele. A recessive trait must have two alleles to appear.

16 The difference between a hybrid and a purebred

17 A hybrid has two different alleles or genes for a trait. A purebred has two of the same allele or gene for a trait.

18 The difference incomplete dominance and co-dominance

19 Incomplete dominance blends two traits (like white and red flowers make pink). In co-dominance, both alleles have equal influence and both show (like AB type blood).

20 The difference between a sex cell and a body cell (in genetics).

21 A sex cell has half the genetic material and is combined with another sex cell to pass on genetic information in reproduction. A body cell has complete set of chromosomes and is not passed on to offspring in sexual reproduction

22 Mendel used this type of genotype as the parent generation for investigating a trait.

23 What is true-breeding or homozygous

24 The type of offspring that Mendel found after crossing a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive plant for each trait

25 What are hybrid or heterozygous ?

26 The ratio of dominant to recessive when you cross two plants that are heterozygous for a trait

27 What is 3 dominant to 1 recessive?

28 Mendel is known as the father of this area of science

29 What is heredity?

30 What Mendel discovered.

31 What is traits can be dominant or recessive and are inherited in predictable patterns?

32 Differences in organisms that are seen in a population

33 What are characteristics?

34 Two forms of the gene for a trait

35 What is an allele?

36 An organism’s combination of alleles

37 What is a genotype?

38 A diagram of a family history used to trace a trait through generations

39 What is a pedigree?

40 When each allele for a trait has its own degree of influence on appearance and creates a “blend”

41 What is incomplete dominance?

42 These are different forms of a characteristic

43 What is a trait?

44 The reason identical twins have the same genotype

45 What is they have the same set of alleles

46 The kind of cells that have alleles you pass on to offspring

47 What are sex cells?

48 Factor that can influence traits

49 What is the environment

50 Traits on sex chromosomes that show up in males most of the time

51 What are sex-linked traits (because males have xy for the 23 rd chromosome)?