Atom scale structure and minor solute exert strong effects on the corrosion properties of ideal solid solution alloys The effects of structural (order.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Acero 2000 PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND THERMAL PROCESSING OF STEEL
Advertisements

Fundamental Concepts Crystalline: Repeating/periodic array of atoms; each atom bonds to nearest neighbor atoms. Crystalline structure: Results in a lattice.
How do atoms ARRANGE themselves to form solids? Unit cells
The Structure of Metallic Glasses David Poerschke Materials 286g Final Presentation May 19, 2010.
Introduction To Materials Science, Chapter 4, Imperfections in solids University of Virginia, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering 1 “Crystals are.
The Muppet’s Guide to: The Structure and Dynamics of Solids 6. Crystal Growth & Defects.
How do defects and minor solute control the corrosion properties of solid solution alloys? Investigation of the effects of structural (order – disorder.
Thermal expansion in (M’ III 0.5 M V 0.5 )P 2 O 7 related to cubic ZrP 2 O 7 Angus P. Wilkinson, Georgia Institute of Technology, DMR Thermal expansion.
Amorphous States of Phase Change Materials: Effects of Cooling Rate and Composition Stephen G. Bishop, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, DMR.
Development and Application of a New Method for Epitaxial Growth of Metals, Alloys and Multilayers by Surface Limited Redox Replacement Nikolay Dimitrov,
The Muppet’s Guide to: The Structure and Dynamics of Solids 6. Crystal Growth & Defects.
Recall Engineering properties are a direct result of the structure of that material. Microstructure: –size, shape and arrangement of multiple crystals.
B. B. Rath Symposium Thermodynamics of Interfaces in Mechanically Alloyed Metals.
Crystalline Arrangement of atoms. Chapter 4 IMPERFECTIONS IN SOLIDS The atomic arrangements in a crystalline lattice is almost always not perfect. The.
PY3090 Preparation of Materials Lecture 3 Colm Stephens School of Physics.
Dislocations and Strengthening
We investigate the role of structural (polymorphous transformation), chemical (solute clusters) and structural/chemical defects (solute rich and lean f.c.c.
Materials Science and Engineering --- MY2100 Chapters 1 and 2 Metals and Metal Structures Key Concepts  Major Engineering Alloy Systems  The Design Process.
Thermal Processing of Metal Alloys
Corrosion in active state Jacek Banaś J. Banaś, Corrosion Resistant Alloys. Fundamental Aspects of Material Selection, in Metallurgy on the Turn of the.
1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Grants Program Goals are to strengthen science education and to cultivate the next generation of biomedical research.
Chapter 5 Diffusion Skip Sec. 5-7, 5-8 and Homework No. 6 Problems 4-17, 4-19, 4-32, 4-47, 4-48, 5-9, 5-15, 5- 23, 5-26, 5-60.
Solidification and Heat Treatment
National Science Foundation Material for Future Low-Power Electronics Daniel Gall, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, DMR Outcome: Researchers at.
UW-Madison MRSEC IEG Nanoworld Discovery Center De Pablo DMR Educational Outreach: Public Science Education University of Wisconsin – Madison (UW)
NSF-Europe Materials Collaboration: Self-Organized Nanostructured Thin Films for Catalysis in Perovskite Related Membrane Reactors (DMR ) PI: Jag.
Chapter 5 - Imperfections in Solids
National Science Foundation Dynamic Phenomena in Complex Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage Ying S. Meng, University of California-San Diego, DMR.
Strong, Ductile and Low-Field Magnetostrictive Alloys Based on Fe-Ga PI: Sivaraman Guruswamy, University of Utah MET DMR Award # Technical and.
ME 381R Fall 2003 Micro-Nano Scale Thermal-Fluid Science and Technology Lecture 3: Microstructure of Solids Dr. Li Shi Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Atom scale structure and minor solute exert strong effects on the corrosion properties of ideal solid solution alloys The effects of structural (order–disorder.
National Science Foundation Ultrafast Phase Transition and Critical Issues in Structure-Property Correlations of Vanadium Oxide Jagdish Narayan, North.
Europe Materials Collaboration Atomic Structure of Nanosize crystalline grains in diamond-SiC compsites Award Num: Intellectual Merit The primary.
Determining Chemical Order Parameter from Small Volumes Gregory B. Thompson, University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, DMR Intellectual Merit Ta enrichment.
Environmental Effects on Structure and Morphology in Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers John Rabolt, University of Delaware, DMR Nylon 6 is known to.
Types of Materials Metals : –Strong, ductile –high thermal & electrical conductivity –opaque Polymers/plastics : Covalent bonding  sharing of e’s –Soft,
STATES OF AGGREGATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES.  Any material may be in either of the following state. Gas state Gas state Liquid state Liquid state Solid.
Influence of Solvent Quality on the Relaxation Time of Polymer Films Ophelia K. C. Tsui, Boston University, DMR Spin-coating is a commonly used.
DMR : Dynamics of Layered, Multifunctional Systems with Evolving Structure Industrial Partner: GE Global ResearchNSF Focused Research Group/GOALI.
Structure–Composition-Magnetostriction Correlations in Strong and Ductile Fe-Based Alloys with Large Low-Field Magnetostriction Structure–Composition-Magnetostriction.
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURES INDUCED BY DRY SLIDING WEAR IN METALS Pascal Bellon, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, DMR Intellectual Merit.
National Science Foundation Mechanical Forces That Change Chemistry Brian W. Sheldon, Brown University, DMR Outcome: Research at Brown University.
100nm c d a b Figure 2. Island shapes (AFM phase images) for different metal-species/Si-orientation combinations: (a) Au/Si(001), (b) Au/Si(111), (c) Sn/Si(110),
National Science Foundation Modeling Ceramics – Warts and All Rick Ubic, Boise State University, DMR Outcome: Researchers at Boise State University.
1. Introduction Assoc.Prof.Dr. Ahmet Zafer Şenalp Mechanical Engineering Department Gebze Technical.
Solution Aging Impact on the Voiding in Cu-Solder Joints A completely electrochemical scheme has been proposed for synthesis of nanoporous Au (NPG) based.
Atom scale structure and minor solute exert strong effects on the corrosion properties of ideal solid solution alloys The effects of structural (order–disorder.
Ductile Regime Machining of SiC J. Patten (PI), Western Michigan University, DMR We have previously demonstrated ductile regime machining of SiC.
Last lecture Introduction to materials science and engineering Atoms / electron configuration.
Quantum transport in one and two dimensional superconductors Andrey Rogachev, University of Utah, DMR Superconductor-Insulator Transition in 1D.
Strong, Ductile and Low-Field Magnetostrictive Alloys Based on Fe-Ga Sivaraman Guruswamy, University of Utah DMR Technical and Scientific Impact.
The Structure and Dynamics of Solids
Phase Field Microelasticity (PFM) theory and model is developed for most general problem of elasticity of arbitrary anisotropic, structurally and elastically.
Creation and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Foams and Related Materials Pulickel Ajayan & Ravi Kane, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, DMR
© 2009 Al-Abdallat Properties of Eng. Material 1 (3) Interfacial defects Interfacial defects: Types: External surfaces, Grain boundaries, Twin boundaries.
Structure–Composition-Magnetostriction Correlations in Strong and Ductile Fe-Based Alloys with Large Low-Field Magnetostriction Structure–Composition-Magnetostriction.
NSF-Europe Materials Collaboration: Self-Organized Nanostructured Thin Films for Catalysis in Perovskite Related Membrane Reactors Jagannathan Sankar,
GOALI: Optical properties and visual appearance of naturally oxidized and anodized aluminum surfaces Sergey N. Rashkeev, Vanderbilt University, DMR
Investigation of Half-Metallic Magnetic Oxides Jinke Tang, University of Wyoming, DMR Polytetrafluoroethylene (C n F 2n+2 ), also known as Teflon,
(AHSS) Development of Nano-acicular Duplex Steels- CMMI David C. Van Aken, Missouri University of Science and Technology, DMR Overview:
Twinning Studies via Experiments and DFT-Mesoscale Formulation Huseyin Sehitoglu, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, DMR Twin Energy Barriers.
Plastic deformation Extension of solid under stress becomes
Material science & Metallurgy L D College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering 1.
Materials Science Metals and alloys.
Ion Transport in Beta-Gallia Rutile Intergrowths Doreen Edwards, Alfred University, DMR Beta-gallia-rutile (BGR) intergrowths possess 1-D tunnels.
Metals & Alloys.
Dislocations and Strengthening
Slides to share MT30001 Sujoy Kumar Kar.
MATERIALS SCIENCE Materials science investigates the relationships between the structures and properties of materials.
Fundamental concepts of metals science
Presentation transcript:

Atom scale structure and minor solute exert strong effects on the corrosion properties of ideal solid solution alloys The effects of structural (order – disorder transformation, relaxation), chemical (solute clusters, minor solute elements) and structural+chemical defects (solute rich and lean nanocrystals in an amorphous solid solution) on corrosion are investigated using model alloys. Disordered and ordered crystalline Fe 50 Pd 50 : The disordered structure has strong grain orientation dependent dissolution over long times [1] which is morphologically different than after ordering [2]. The ordered surface initially shows crystallographic dissolution but at longer exposure durations only limited crystal dependence is apparent. This highlights a strong effects of neighbor atoms & bond length. Amorphous Cu 75 Hf 20 Dy 05 [3] undergoes Hf selective dissolution in hydrofluoric acid and subsequent reorganization to form nanoporous fcc Cu much more quickly than its single phase crystalline solid solution counterpart. These results show that the ordered structure hinders surface diffusion of Cu compared to the amorphous variant, thereby slowing surface reorganization and inhibiting porosity formation. Corrosion Mechanisms in Amorphous Solid Solution Alloys: Role(s) of Minor Alloying Elements Corrosion Mechanisms in Amorphous Solid Solution Alloys: Role(s) of Minor Alloying Elements John R. Scully, University of Virginia Main Campus, DMR [1] disordered fcc Fe 50 Pd s {100} {111} [2] ordered pT Fe 50 Pd s 2500 s 400 s Key result: Dissolution linearly dependent on plane normal angle from {100} and {111} Key Result: Hf diss. occurs more readily from amorphous structure. Ordered structure inhibits surface diffusion of Cu. [3] Amorphous vs. Crystalline Cu 75 Hf 20 Dy disordered ordered Compositional ordering Slight lattice expansion Amorphous Crystalline Cu Cu 75 Hf 20 Dy

Corrosion Education 3 high school students (M. Fox, S. Gorsch, L. Scully), 3 Undergraduates (H. Bindig, W. McCarthy, A. Nguyen), 3 graduate students (T. Aburada, N. Tailleart, D. Horton), and 1 post-doctoral researchers (H. Ha) contributed to this NSF-supported project. Graduate & undergraduate courses in corrosion taught both in class and via distance learning (both MSE 7080 and MSE 3080) for Made-in-Virginia for Engineers that bring engineering education to workers. John R. Scully served on National Academy Study on Research Opportunities In Corrosion (ROCSE). (Fall 2010). Corrosion Video distributed Corrosion Education 3 high school students (M. Fox, S. Gorsch, L. Scully), 3 Undergraduates (H. Bindig, W. McCarthy, A. Nguyen), 3 graduate students (T. Aburada, N. Tailleart, D. Horton), and 1 post-doctoral researchers (H. Ha) contributed to this NSF-supported project. Graduate & undergraduate courses in corrosion taught both in class and via distance learning (both MSE 7080 and MSE 3080) for Made-in-Virginia for Engineers that bring engineering education to workers. John R. Scully served on National Academy Study on Research Opportunities In Corrosion (ROCSE). (Fall 2010). Corrosion Video distributed (Title) II Name, Institution, DMR Award# Spatio-temporal Chaos in Systems of Broken Symmetry Eberhard Bodenschatz, Cornell University, DMR Award# Outreach NanoDays participation with nano-scale corrosion applications at local schools and museums cKITs (a set of corrosion experiments) purchased from National Association of Corrosion Engineers supplied to local K-12 schools Materials science and engineering demonstrations and lab tours are given in UVa MSE to foster an interest in the physical sciences and materials science.Outreach NanoDays participation with nano-scale corrosion applications at local schools and museums cKITs (a set of corrosion experiments) purchased from National Association of Corrosion Engineers supplied to local K-12 schools Materials science and engineering demonstrations and lab tours are given in UVa MSE to foster an interest in the physical sciences and materials science. CORROSION MECHANISMS IN AMORPHOUS ALLOYS: CRITICAL COMPOSITIONAL AND STRUCTURAL DEFECTS FOR LOCAL CORROSION CORROSION MECHANISMS IN AMORPHOUS ALLOYS: CRITICAL COMPOSITIONAL AND STRUCTURAL DEFECTS FOR LOCAL CORROSION John R. Scully, University of Virginia Main Campus, DMR Awards and Honors Nicole Tailleart, John R. Scully: Inaugural Award Recipients of the Corrosion Journal Best Paper Award, "User-selectable Barrier, Sacrificial Anode, and Active Corrosion Inhibiting Properties of Al-Co-Ce Alloys for Coating Applications." NACE Inter. Conference, UVA's Center for Electrochemical Science and Engineering received the 2009 NACE Distinguished Organization Award John R. Scully: received the H.H. Uhlig Award, 2009 of the Electrochemical Society for excellence in corrosion research. Tomohiro Aburada was one of twelve invited students internationally to present at Gordon Research Seminar, New London, NH H. Bindig Runner-up in the 2011 Individual Undergraduate Research and Design Symposium selected from 1300 graduating UVA engineers Awards and Honors Nicole Tailleart, John R. Scully: Inaugural Award Recipients of the Corrosion Journal Best Paper Award, "User-selectable Barrier, Sacrificial Anode, and Active Corrosion Inhibiting Properties of Al-Co-Ce Alloys for Coating Applications." NACE Inter. Conference, UVA's Center for Electrochemical Science and Engineering received the 2009 NACE Distinguished Organization Award John R. Scully: received the H.H. Uhlig Award, 2009 of the Electrochemical Society for excellence in corrosion research. Tomohiro Aburada was one of twelve invited students internationally to present at Gordon Research Seminar, New London, NH H. Bindig Runner-up in the 2011 Individual Undergraduate Research and Design Symposium selected from 1300 graduating UVA engineers H. Bindig, Runner-up – 2011 Individual Undergraduate Research and Design Symposium