Ch. 33 Great Depression and The New Deal. Election of 1932; FDR v. Hoover; General Rhetoric?; Father Charles Coughlin; Huey Long (Share Our Wealth.

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Presentation transcript:

Ch. 33 Great Depression and The New Deal

Election of 1932; FDR v. Hoover; General Rhetoric?; Father Charles Coughlin; Huey Long (Share Our Wealth Society) FDR; Background; Accident First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt; Revolutionizes Office of First Lady; How? “Civil Rights” Advocacy

New Deal; Brain Trust ; Goals of New Deal  Three Rs First 100 Days; Emergency Banking Bill  Banking Holiday; Fire Side Chats; FDIC Stock Market; Security Exchange Commission Housing; Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

Jobs; Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)  forests, trails, irrigation, fought fires (2 million jobs) Environment  Shenandoah National Park, Va. / others Public Works Administration (PWA)  jobs; bridges, dams, power plants, government buildings Work Progress Administration (WPA)  same as above AND work for artists (8 million jobs) &Relief; Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)  Funds; state & local job agencies Civil Works Administration (CWA)  Public Work Jobs Home Owners Loan Corps (HOLC)  loans to those who couldn’t afford mortgage Federal Housing Administration (FHA)  bank loans to repair homes

Farmers; Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)  Subsidies  Overproduction Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)  Electricity & Flood Control; Dams, Industry, Jobs Rural Electrification Administration (REA)  Electricity African American Farmers  Didn’t share equally in benefits  Sharecroppers, Tenant Farmers

Centerpiece for Recovery; National Recovery Act (NRA)  Codes; Govern Whole Industries; min. wage & min. price; Cooperation V. Competition *Philadelphia Eagles Main Idea; Increase wages  workers buy more goods  raise prices  companies make profit

For the Elderly; Social Security Act; Pensions; Elderly, Disabled; Taxes… Did everyone have access? For the laborers; Wagner Act  Collective Bargaining; Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO); Memorial Day Mass. (1937) Fair Labor Act  Min. Wage, Max Hours, Child Labor Women; First Lady; Frances Perkins; Mary McLeod Bethune African Americans; Black Cabinet Native Americans; Reverse Assimilation  Indian New Deal (Indian Reorganization Act)

Other Eventful Changes; 20 th Amendment; 21 st Amendment Election of 1936; Winner? FDR’s Critics; What are they saying? New Deal Demise; Court Packing; Why does this signify demise?

Effects of New Deal; Unemployment (25% -15%) John Maynard Keynes; Keynesian Economics Did the New Deal Fix the Great Depression?