Class Business Homework – Liability Liability – Bonds Bonds.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Options Markets: Introduction Faculty of Economics & Business The University of Sydney Shino Takayama.
Advertisements

Options and Options Markets Supplemental Chapter 2.
th Lecture 17th November 2003 Options Basics Option contract grants the owner the right but not the obligation to take some action (see.
Trading Strategies Involving Options
Derivatives Workshop Actuarial Society October 30, 2007.
Fi8000 Basics of Options: Calls, Puts
CHAPTER 20 Options Markets: Introduction. Buy - Long Sell - Short Call Put Key Elements – Exercise or Strike Price – Premium or Price – Maturity or Expiration.
Week 4 Options: Basic Concepts. Definitions (1/2) Although, many different types of options, some quite exotic, have been introduced into the market,
Payoff and Replications Chapters 8, 10. Review of Option Types A call is an option to buy A put is an option to sell A European option can be exercised.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 20 Options Markets: Introduction.
Class Business Upcoming Groupwork Course Evaluations.
Intermediate Investments F3031 Derivatives You and your bookie! A simple example of a derivative Derivatives Gone Wild! –Barings Bank –Metallgesellschaft.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 20 Options Markets: Introduction.
 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1999 INVESTMENTS Fourth Edition Bodie Kane Marcus Irwin/McGraw-Hill 20-1 Options Markets: Introduction Chapter 20.
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives 6 th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull Mechanics of Options Markets Chapter 8.
Options Chapter 2.5 Chapter 15.
1 15-Option Markets. 2 Options Options are contracts. There are two sides to the contract Long Side (option holder): Pays a premium upfront Gets to “call.
CORPORATE FINANCIAL THEORY Lecture 10. Derivatives Insurance Risk Management Lloyds Ship Building Jet Fuel Cost Predictability Revenue Certainty.
Contemporary Investments: Chapter 15 Chapter 15 FUNDAMENTALS OF OPTIONS What are the basic characteristics of option contracts? What is the value of option.
Chapter 19 Options. Define options and discuss why they are used. Describe how options work and give some basic strategies. Explain the valuation of options.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Options Markets CHAPTER 14.
AN INTRODUCTION TO DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
3.1 Options Lecture Long Call on IBM Profit from buying an IBM European call option: option price = $5, strike price = $100, option life = 2 months.
Vicentiu Covrig 1 An introduction to Derivative Instruments An introduction to Derivative Instruments (Chapter 11 Reilly and Norton in the Reading Package)
Options & Trading Strategies. Options ► Right to Buy/Sell a specified asset at a known price on or before a specified date. ► Call Option - Right to buy.
AN INTRODUCTION TO DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Vicentiu Covrig 1 Options and Futures Options and Futures (Chapter 18 and 19 Hirschey and Nofsinger)
Mechanics of Options Markets
Investments: Analysis and Behavior Chapter 18- Options Markets and Strategies ©2008 McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Chapter 27 – Options BA 543 Financial Markets and Institutions.
What is a Derivative? A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of another asset. Examples: futures, forwards,
Chapter 1 Introduction Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2012.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Options Markets: Introduction Chapter 20.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Options Markets 15 Bodie, Kane, and Marcus Essentials of Investments,
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 4th edition © 1999 by John C. Hull 1.1 Introduction Chapter 1.
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 5th edition © 2002 by John C. Hull 1.1 Introduction Chapter 1.
1 HEDGING FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK: OPTIONS. 2 …the options markets are fertile grounds for imaginative, quick thinking individuals with any type of risk.
1 Options Option Basics Option strategies Put-call parity Binomial option pricing Black-Scholes Model.
CHAPTER 20 Investments Options Markets: Introduction Slides by Richard D. Johnson Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
OPTIONS MARKETS: INTRODUCTION Derivative Securities Option contracts are written on common stock, stock indexes, foreign exchange, agricultural commodities,
Fi8000 Valuation of Financial Assets Spring Semester 2010 Dr. Isabel Tkatch Assistant Professor of Finance.
Options Markets Options Markets  I. The Development of Options Markets 1. History 1. History CBOE was established in 1973 and 18 call options were traded.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Options Markets CHAPTER 14.
“A derivative is a financial instrument that is derived from some other asset, index, event, value or condition (known as the underlying asset)”
Essentials of Investments © 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fourth Edition Irwin / McGraw-Hill Bodie Kane Marcus 1 Chapter 16.
Bodie Kane Marcus Perrakis RyanINVESTMENTS, Fourth Canadian Edition Copyright © McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2003 Slide 17-1 Chapter 17.
Essentials of Investments © 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Fourth Edition Irwin / McGraw-Hill Bodie Kane Marcus 1 Chapter 16.
1 MGT 821/ECON 873 Financial Derivatives Lecture 1 Introduction.
Investing 101 Lesson 5 Options. Blind Monkeys Throwing Darts Malkiel suggested that it does not matter how you choose stocks in efficient markets Malkiel.
1 Chapter 16 Options Markets u Derivatives are simply a class of securities whose prices are determined from the prices of other (underlying) assets u.
1 Foreign Currency Derivatives Markets International Financial Management Dr. A. DeMaskey.
Derivative Markets: Overview Finance (Derivative Securities) 312 Tuesday, 1 August 2006 Readings: Chapters 1, 2 & 8.
Vicentiu Covrig 1 An introduction to Derivative Instruments An introduction to Derivative Instruments (Chapter 11 Reilly and Norton in the Reading Package)
Options. INTRODUCTION One essential feature of forward contract is that once one has locked into a rate in a forward contract, he cannot benefit from.
Derivatives  Derivative is a financial contract of pre-determined duration, whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset. It includes.
1 1 Ch20&21 – MBA 566 Options Option Basics Option strategies Put-call parity Binomial option pricing Black-Scholes Model.
DERIVATIVES. Introduction Cash market strategies are limited Long (asset is expected to appreciate) Short (asset is expected to depreciate) Alternative.
Chapter 14 Options Markets. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Option Terminology Buy - Long Sell - Short.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Options Markets 15.
11.1 Options and Swaps LECTURE Aims and Learning Objectives By the end of this session students should be able to: Understand how the market.
Chapter 9 Mechanics of Options Markets Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull
Mechanics of Option Markets CHAPTER 9. Types of Options Ability to Exercise According to Positions Derivative Instrument Basic Options Call Options European.
1 Mechanics of Options Markets Chapter 7. 2 Just like forwards, futures and swapS OPTIONS ARE CONTRACTS Two parties A contract An underlying asset.
Investments, 8 th edition Bodie, Kane and Marcus Slides by Susan Hine McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Options Markets: Introduction Chapter 20.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Options Markets 15.
Copyright  2007 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a Investments, by Bodie, Ariff, da Silva Rosa, Kane & Marcus Slides prepared by Harminder Singh Chapter.
Options Markets: Introduction
Options Markets: Introduction
Presentation transcript:

Class Business Homework – Liability Liability – Bonds Bonds

Derivatives A derivative is a financial instrument whose price depends on the price of another underlying asset. Major derivative contracts are: – Futures and forward contracts, – Call and put options, – Swaps.

Historical Background Before 1973 – Could not trade derivatives on any exchange Today – Billions of dollars in contracts are traded Why? – Fisher Black, arbitrage pricing – 1973 Black and Scholes published their model

Review A call option is a contract with two sides: – Long Side: pays for the right to buy an asset for a certain price at a certain time in the future. – Short Side: receives premium for agreeing to submit to demands of Long Side. A put option is a contract with two sides: – Long Side: pays for the right to sell an asset for a certain price at a certain time in the future. – Short Side: receives premium for agreeing to submit to demands of Long Side

Call – option with the ‘right’ to buy Put – option with the ‘right’ to sell Buy the option – Long, buy Sell the option – Short, sell, write Key Elements – Exercise or Strike Price (X) – price of future trade – Premium or Price (C, P) – what long position pays – Maturity or Expiration (T) Option Terminology

Option Contracts European option: can only be exercised on the expiration date. American option: can be exercised on any day prior to and including the expiration date. Options Clearing Corporation: – Guarantees contract performance – Members (brokers) post margins with the OCC – Brokers require investor clients to post margins – OCC is “middle man” for exercising options

Option Quotes on IBM CallsLast SellNetBidAskVolOIPutsLast SellNetBidAskVolOI Mar (IBM CR-E) Mar (IBM OR-E) Mar (IBM CS-E) Mar (IBM OS-E) Mar (IBM CT-E) Mar (IBM OT-E) Mar (IBM CA-E) Mar (IBM OA-E) Apr (IBM DS-E) Apr (IBM PS-E) Apr (IBM DS-E) Apr (IBM PS-E) Apr (IBM DT-E) Apr (IBM PT-E) Apr (IBM DA-E) Apr (IBM PA-E) 8.80pc Note: Each contract is for 100 shares 95.72

Open Interest Clearing House A: Long B: ShortC: Long D: Short E: LongF: Short G: Short

Different Types of Options Stock Options Index Options Futures Options Foreign Currency Options Interest Rate Options

Profit Profiles for Long Calls Payoff Spot Price (S T ) 0 Long Call X S T – X – C C

Profit Profiles for Short Calls Payoff Spot Price (S T ) 0 Short Call X S T – X – C C

Call Options - Zero Sum Game Payoff Spot Price (S T ) 0 Short Call Long Call X

Profit Profiles for Long Puts 0 Payoffs Spot Price (S T ) Long Put X P X – S T – P

Profit Profiles for Short Puts 0 Payoffs Spot Price (S T ) Short Put X P – (X – S T ) P

Put Options - Zero Sum Game 0 Payoffs Spot Price (S T ) Short Put Long Put X

In the Money - exercise of the option would be profitable Call: market price>exercise price (S t > X) Put: exercise price>market price (S t < X) Out of the Money - exercise of the option would not be profitable Call: market price<exercise price (S t < X) Put: exercise price X) At the Money - exercise price and asset price are equal (S t = X) Market and Exercise Price Relationships

Bull Spread Using Calls X1X1 X2X2 Profit STST Positon: Long 1 call at X 1 Short 1 call at X 2

Straddle Combination Position: Long 1 call at X Long 1 put at X Profit STST X

Option Strategies involving stock Protective Put Long Stock Long Put Profit STST X ) All you are doing is buying calls

Option Strategies involving stock Covered Call Long Stock Short Call Profit STST X ) All you are doing is writing puts