Archaic Southwest North of the Aztec Anasazi, Hohokam, and Mogollon.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Where We Have Been, Where We Are Going Weeks 1 and 2: Defining “History” and approaches to the “Southwest”

Advertisements

The Desert Indians By Alex, Joe, Cole, and Daniel.

SURVIVORS IN A HARSH ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT

10/6 notes Wolf essays due next time Paul out of town

There are always other stories: At Least 15,000 Years of Habitation in North America Part 3, Southwest and Northwest Coast.

Les Amérindiens / Native American History. How Hollywood has portrayed Native Americans.

The Southwest and the West Chapter 2, Lesson 4. Lesson Objectives Describe how the Pueblo peoples adapted to their environment. Identify the ways of life.

Ancient Peoples of the Southwest 10,000BC to 1500AD

The Anasazi and Fremont Peoples

NATIVE PEOPLES OF AMERICA CHAPTER 1. KEY POINTS TO CONSIDER 1.) What factors over time produced changes in the Indian peoples’ way of life? 2.) How did.

Native Americans Core Lesson 1 Pages Ancient Americans 2 theories of how people came to Americas: By boat along coast By a land bridge between.

(Copy the title of the outline shown below.)

Anasazi By Ailis Dillon and Bailey Hicks. Food In 1200 BC Anasazi killed small animals, and harvested wild plants for food. In the Basketmaker period.

The Earliest Americans

AP World History POD #10 - Mesoamerica North American Civilizations.

North American Culture Areas Water = Important Resource Canoes large enough to carry 15 people!

North American Peoples— Ch. 1, Sect. 3 Main Idea Many different cultures lived in North America before the arrival of the Europeans. Key Terms PuebloDrought.

North American Societies. Complex Societies in the West The Pacific Northwest was rich in resources and supported a sizable population. To the Kwakiutl,

Amerind History and Culture A Brief Overview of Pre-Columbian America.

The Southwest Desert. Living on Dry Land Hot and Arid Developed a village way of life, based on farming Developed irrigation systems to grow corn, bean,

Southwest Region Anasazi Pueblo, Hopi, Zuni, Navajo, Apache Food was hard to find in the desert, so the Pueblo taught the other tribes how to farm Grew.

Chapter 2 – Native American of North America

Ancient Civilizations of the American Southwest The Intrigue and Impressive Experience of the Anasazi, Hohokam, Mogollon, Patayan, Salado,and Sinagua Cultures.

Pueblo Indians Indians of the Southwest. Pueblo Indians The Pueblo tribe consisted of several smaller tribes, the biggest being the Hopi (HOH-pee) and.

The Ancient dwellings of the Anasazi, Hohokam, and the mogollon I can describe the cultures of the Mogollon, Anasazi, and the Hohokam.

THE PALEO INDIANS Prehistoric Cultures of North America.

The Anasazi ( Ancient Pueblo People or Ancestral Puebloans ) “The Ancient Ones” or “Ancient Enemies” (Anasazi is the Navajo name, not what they call themselves.)

By: Erin and Heidi Hohokam Lived around 200A.D.-1400A.D.

Warm Up Question How do you think the people of North America adapted to their environment?

Chapter 2 Lesson 3 Social Studies 5th Grade Mr. Vida

Native American Adobe/Pueblo Apartment By: Abbi Staples.

The Mound Builders ADENA – 700 B.C. (OHIO) HOPEWELL – 100 B.C. (MICHIGAN TO MISSOURI AND OHIO) MISSISSIPPIAN – 700 B.C. (MISSISSIPPI AREA)

North American Peoples— Ch. 1, Sect. 3 Key Terms PuebloDrought AdobeFederation.

South Western: Pueblos By: Mya Petty, Daniel Berkovich, Elaina Speaks.

Peoples of North America Section 3 Understand how groups of people adapted to the desert environment of the Southwest. Analyze the evidence from which.

1-1 Bellringer How are you affected by different cultures? Give 3 examples.

Chapter2 The Early People

Unit 1: Early Civilizations Prehistory – A.D

Three Worlds Meet, 1200 B.C.E C.E Native Americans and Africans develop complex societies and cultures. Europeans explore and conquer parts of the.

A map illustrating the probable routes by which the first Americans settled the Western Hemisphere at various times between 15,000 and 60,000 years ago.

The Earliest Americans

Early Civilizations.

The Anasazi (Ancient Pueblo People)

New Mexico History “This session will be recorded for learning purposes. Learning purposes include: a lesson review for students who are absent, students.

The First Americans The first human beings to arrive in the Western Hemisphere emigrated from Asia Most likely, these first Americans wandered into the.

Teaching U.S. History and Grammar

Early Cultures of the Southwest

EARLY NATIVE AMERICANS

Native North America Before contact..

NATIVE ARTS OF THE AMERICAS BEFORE 1300

Three Worlds Meet, 1200 B.C.E C.E

The Anasazi and Mississippians

PUEBLO CULTURE AREA.

North American Societies

Native American Peoples Sketch

The Earliest Americans

Ancient North American Native American Cultures

North American Societies

America Prior to the Arrival of Europeans

Early North America: Prior to Colonization

Mitten – CSHS AMAZ History – Semester 1

The Ancestral Pueblo People: The Anasazi

The Southwest and the west

The Anasazi (Ancient Pueblo People)

The Southwest and the West

The Anasazi (Ancient Pueblo People)

Learning Target I can describe the following three ancient civilizations in Arizona: Anasazi, Mogollon, and Hohokam..

The Anasazi By: Melanie, Hailey, Jayden, and Justin.

How did people inhabit North America?

Presentation transcript:

Archaic Southwest North of the Aztec Anasazi, Hohokam, and Mogollon

Southwestern culture Defined by agriculture Stone and adobe architecture No evidence of formal social stratification

Many of the ancient cultures survive today in the same regions despite European contact Region includes the Pueblo (Navajo and Hopi) Zuni, and O’odham

Environment Highly diverse desert and mountain region. Arid to semi-arid So variable that ancient patterns are difficult to determine, but scarcity of water is certain. Dry farming practiced.

Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) from AD 1 to modern Sites: Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde Impressive stone and adobe architecture

Hohkam 400 AD – 1500 AD Smaller houses than Pueblo Ball courts? Two have been recently recognized. Low platform mounds Simple paddle and anvil decorated pottery

Mogollon ~ 250AD – 1450 AD Several stages of culture development Distinctive red or brown pottery

Patayan 875 AD - modern Ancient culture in region of Grand Canyon

Chaco Canyon

Chaco ruins

Kiva architecture

Mesa Verde

Entry from roof into Kiva House entry

Theories of population movement Period 1: Late Paleo-Indian to Archaic –Limited evidence. Populations possibly clustered around food resources Period 2: Archaic –Changes to wetter climate. Changes in technology suggest populations from Mexico Period 3: late Archaic to early modern –Changes to drier climate very dramatic

Ancestral pueblo (Anasazi)

Around 500BC Populations become denser. Evidence of increased reliance on maize agriculture, also beans and squash. Obviously some regions were more productive than others.

Petroglyphs

Ancestral Pueblo

Classic Membres style

Mogollon Casas Grande

Maize agriculture At least 5000 years of development Hundreds of varieties Originally a wild grass, human intervention has altered its wild state. Selective cultivation for large rachis

Maize development Gradual increase in toughness of rachis Enlargement of rachis

Dental clues to diet caries

Questions Was there contact between American Southwest and cultures of Mexico? What form might contact have taken—how would it be expressed? Did population migration after 1000 AD impact northern Mexico?

Mogollon culture appears to have acted as an intermediary between SW and Aztec controlled territories. Contact is evidenced by motifs and themes in pottery art.