Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 Ch. 6 Vocabulary – Introduction to Atoms (p. 183, 11 terms + 4)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THE ATOM Chapter 6 – 2 Part 2.
Advertisements

Inside an Atom.
Mr. Olivas thinks this is him. I don’t get it!. * Smallest part of an element * Has all the properties of the element.
Atomic Structure Section The Nucleus Nucleus- contains most of the mass of an atom – Protons & Neutrons contains most of an atom’s mass – Electrons-
Atomic Mass & Number Isotopes The Periodic Table.
ATOMS.
Physical Science Chapter 4.
Atoms 8.5A The student is expected to describe the structure of atoms, including the masses, electrical charges, and locations, of protons and neutrons.
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Physical Science Atomic Structure Chapter 4
Twenty Questions Atoms and Periodic Table Review.
The Atom Chapter 4.2. Atoms: Are the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element. All atoms have a diameter of
Atoms 8. 8a Describe the structure and parts of an atoms
Matter & The Atom. Matter The term matter describes all of the physical substances around us Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space The Universe.
STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM.
Atomic Structure Chm Matter MixturesPure Substances.
Atom Notes Notebook /22/02 What is in an atom? The Three Primary Subatomic Particles... n Protons n Neutrons n Electrons.
Ch. 11 Section 2 The Atom. Vocabulary To Know  Proton- subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus  Atomic mass unit-
Unit 2 Atomic Theory. An atom is… The smallest particle into which an element can be divided. “Building block of matter”
+ Chapter 4 Review. + Vocabulary Review! Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Atomic Structure. ATOMS All matter in the universe is composed of tiny particles These particles are called Atoms Atom Matter Tiny Particles.
Determining the NUMBER of Protons Electrons and Neutrons in Atoms, Ions, and Isotopes.
The Structure of the Atom
 The smallest part of an element that retains the properties of that element  How Small is an atom? 20,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms of copper and.
Atomic Structure. What is Matter? Objectives Explain the relationship between matter, atoms, and elements Distinguish between elements and compounds.
What Makes Up a Atom?. Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. Atoms CANNOT be divided! Atoms CANNOT be divided!
CH 18 Chemistry Of Earth and The Known Universe. Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles  Proton- P + positive charged.
Question One Contrast the size of a atom with the size of a flea?
PROTON Proton: the positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
Introduction to Atoms. Introduction to Atoms Chapter 10 – Section 1  Atom: the smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical properties of.
6.2 – Atomic Theory Science 10 Mr. Francis. Atoms are made of component particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms.
Matter & The Atom. Matter The term matter describes all of the physical substances around us Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space The Universe.
Atom Notes Pre-test (answer at the top of your paper) 1. How many protons, neutrons, & electrons does Magnesium have? 2. What is the Atomic Number of.
Journal #20 1. Who discovered the electron? 2. What did Rutherford discover?
Structure of an Atom. The Three subatomic particles of an atom: Proton Neutron Electron.
Physical Science: Ch 4 Notes
Unit 3: The Atom. Atoms All matter is made of very tiny particles All matter is made of very tiny particles These particles have the same properties as.
Subatomic Particle SymbolChargeMass (amu) Where is it found? Atomic mass unit (AMU)- the SI unit used to express the mass of the particles in an atom.
Science 8 th grade. Atomic structure  Atoms are composed of subatomic particles protons (+), neutrons (+-), and electrons (-).  in the center of the.
Atomic Mass. Each element found on the periodic table of elements is given an atomic mass The atomic mass tells you the average mass of the atoms of an.
Atomic Number The number of protons in an atom Also, the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Chapter 6 Introduction to Atoms. Ch 6 Sec 1 Development of Atomic Theory.
Review for the Physical Science Final By Samantha Pereira.
Intro to Atomic Structure
Introduction to Atoms. What is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance? A. electron B. neutron C. proton.
Atoms and Elements. Subatomic Particles Atom- Smallest particle of an element. Subatomic Particles- Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Isotopes and Ions. Isotopes Atoms of the same element ALWAYS have the same # of protons. Atoms may have different amounts of neutrons. If they have different.
Ion a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons Ions DO.
ATOMS, IONS AND ISOTOPES…OH, MY!. ATOMS Smallest part of matter Made of proton (+) Neutron (neutral/0) Electron (-)
Ch. 11 Section 1 Review Development of the Atomic Theory.
{ Atom and Isotope Review Physical Science. An atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What is the atomic mass?
 Atom: Smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.  Democritus: Believed that the atom could not be cut smaller. Aristotle.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE.
ATOMS AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE Atom Nucleus Proton Neutron Electron
6th Grade Life Science Miss Sauer
ELEMENTS, IONS AND ISOTOPES
STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM.
Have you met atom? – Chapter 11
Atomic Structure Chemistry, Unit 1.
Answer Key Ch. 11 Review Sheet.
Bell Ringer What is the smallest part of a living thing (You learned this last year)?
Foldables: Atoms Terms.
Unit 1 Vocabulary Atom – smallest particle of an element that maintains the properties of that element Atomic mass – average mass of one atom of an element.
Intro to Atomic Structure
The Atom.
More on Atoms Forces and Isotopes.
THE ATOM Chapter 6 – 2 Part 2.
e- p+ n0 0 amu 1 amu 1 amu Electron proton Neutron
Presentation transcript:

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 Ch. 6 Vocabulary – Introduction to Atoms (p. 183, 11 terms + 4)

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 1. Atom The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 2. Electron A subatomic particle that has a negative charge.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 3. Nucleus In physical science, an atom ’ s central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 4. Electron Cloud A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 5. Proton A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number, which determines the identity of an element.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 6. Atomic Mass Unit A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 7. Neutron A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 8. Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 9. Isotope An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass).

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Mass Number The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Atomic Mass The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Subatomic Particles Protons, neutrons, and electrons are much smaller than an atom.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Ion A charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more electrons.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Radioactive An unstable atom (isotope) with a nucleus that changes over time. Over time, they fall apart, giving off smaller particles and energy.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/ Force A push or pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of the object; force has size and direction.

Unit 3 (Ch. 6) - Atom/Periodic Table Bach 11/24/09 Grading Scale (1 point per term) A = B = C = 11 D = F = 8 or less