nvmvb †g‡n`x RjevqyZvwoZ ev¯‘Pz¨Z Rb‡Mvôx BIPPNet

ÔRjevqy kiYv_©xÕ, ÔRjevqy DØv¯‘Õ, Ôcwi‡ekMZ DØv¯‘Õ Ôeva¨Zvg~jK Rjevqy AwfevmxÕ, climigrants

Giv Kviv? International Organisation for Migrations [IOM] ÒRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki AvKw¯§K ev axi cwieZ©b Øviv Rxeb ev emwZi e¨cKgvÎvq ÿwZi wkKvi Ges †m Rb¨ ivóªmxgvi g‡a¨ ev evB‡i mvgwqK ev ¯’vqxfv‡e ev¯‘wfUv Z¨vM K‡i †h‡Z eva¨ nqÓ Global Governance Programme [GGP] mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, AvenvIqvi Pig NUbv Ges Liv I cvwbm¼U - Gi AšÍZ GKwUi ZvrÿwYK ev axi cÖfv‡ei d‡j emwZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡QÓ gvbemf¨Zvi ïiæ †_‡KB †¯^”Qv ev eva¨Zvg~jK Awfevm‡bi NUbv NU‡Q

wec`vcbœ gvby‡li msL¨v

c„w_exe¨vcx Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨wZ m¨vi wb‡Kvjvm ÷vb© 2050 mvj bvMv` †KvwU gvbyl µwðqvbGBWïaygvÎ 2007 mv‡j c„w_exe¨vcx 2 †KvwU 50 jvL gvbyl Rjevqy-ev¯‘Pz¨wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| 2050 mvj bvMv` G msL¨v 25 †KvwU Qvwo‡q hv‡e Norwegian Refugee Council [NRC] 2050 mvj bvMv` G msL¨v 17 †KvwU Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i RvwZm‡Ni Avf¨šÍixb ev¯‘Pz¨wZ gwbUwis †K›`ª GB wZb eQ‡i c„w_exe¨vcx 14 †KvwU 39 jvL wb‡Kvjm I Ab¨vb¨2050 mvj bvMv` 18.7 †KvwU gvbyl wewmwmGmGwc mvj bvMv` 2 †KvwU gvbyl (ïay evsjv‡`‡k) Av_© cwjwm Bbw÷wUDU 2050 mvj bvMv` cÖvq 4 †KvwU gvbyl (ïay evsjv‡`‡k)

evsjv‡`‡k wbqwgZ ev¯‘Pz¨wZ

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ev¯‘Pz¨wZi cÖwZwµqv RvZxq wbivcËv :mxgv‡šÍ I Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óª A‰ea Awfevmb mvgwMÖK A_©bxwZ :e¨vcK †eKviZ¡ I `vwi`ª¨, Lv`¨ I R¡vjvwb, bMi e¨e¯’vcbv ¯’vbxq Aw¯’iZv :mvs¯‹…wZK, f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` gvbevwaKvi :A‰ea Awfevmb-cieZ©x Ae¯’v

AvšÍR©vwZK D‡`¨vM RvwZmN wbivcËv cwil` : 2007 mv‡j wek¦kvwšÍ I wbivcËvi Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve welqK Av‡jvPbvq Rjevqy-ev¯‘Pz¨wZi cÖm½ Av‡jvwPZ nq; RvwZmN gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb : 2009 mv‡j BDGbGdwmwmwmÕi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e ÔRjevqy- ev¯‘Pz¨wZÕ welqK Av‡jvPbvi Av‡qvRb K‡i; BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb : 2010 mv‡j ÷K‡nv‡g AbywôZ Ô`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi †KŠkjÕ welqK D”P ch©v‡qi ˆeV‡K ÔRjevqy-ev¯‘Pz¨wZÕ e¨e¯’vcbvi welqwU DÌvwcZ nq; b¨vb‡mb m‡¤§jb : 2011 mv‡j Am‡jv‡Z AbywôZ G m‡¤§j‡b ÔRjevqy-DØv¯‘Õ‡`i evavnxb Awfevm‡bi AwaKv‡ii `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq; Awfevmb welqK cÂg wek¦ †mvk¨vj †dvivg : 2012 mv‡j g¨vwbjvq AbywôZ G m‡¤§j‡b Rjevqy-DØv¯‘‡`i Rb¨ RvwZm‡Ni Aax‡b Avjv`v KvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|

RvwZm‡Ni D‡`¨vM RvwZmN gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb : Avf¨šÍixY ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement Aby‡gv`b K‡i; BDGbGdwmwmwm (2010) : KvbKzb Pzw³ (14/Gd Aby‡”Q`) - RjevqyZvwoZ ev¯‘Pz¨wZ, Awfevmb I ¯’vbvšÍi wb‡q m`m¨iv󪸇jv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv, mgš^q I mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM wb‡e| BDGbGdwmwmwm (2012) : †`vnv Pzw³ (7.G/4 Aby‡”Q`) - ÿqÿwZi (Loss and Damage) AvIZvq we‡ePbv K‡i Rjevqy- ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i cybe©vmb I Awfevmb Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e; wek¦e¨vcx `vwe RvwZmN Rjevqy mb‡`i Aaxb GKwU ¯^Zš¿ †cÖv‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i mve©Rbxb gh©v`vm¤úbœ gy³ gvbyl wn‡k‡e DbœZ †`‡k Awfevmb

evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨vM eZ©gvb miKv‡ii gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x RvwZmN mvaviY cwil`mn mswkøó AvšÍR©vwZK †dviv‡g eûevi DbœZ †`‡k Awfevm‡bi AwaKvimn Rjevqy- ev¯‘Pz¨wZ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ RvwZm‡Ni Aax‡b GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Pzw³ I ms¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi `vwe Zz‡j‡Qb| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿xmn A_©gš¿x, ciivóª gš¿x Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM welqK gš¿x K‡qKevi AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb I †dviv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ GKB `vwe Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G wel‡q GLbI ch©šÍ RvwZmN ev BDGbGdwmwmwm‡Z †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK ev wjwLZ cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv nq wb

hv cÖ‡qvRb AvšÍR©vwZK mKj †dviv‡g BDGbGdwmwmwm, BDGbGBPwmAvi, GmK¨vc, mvK©, IAvBwm, wegm‡UK Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i Awfevm‡bi welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Zz‡j aiv GKBm‡½ m¤¢ve¨ Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Awf‡hvR‡bi my‡hvM e„w× Kiv Ô†¯^”Qv AwfevmbÕ‡K DrmvwnK Kivi Rb¨ †MÖv_ †m›Uvi M‡o †Zvjv my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvi we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó (wkÿvbMi, wkíbMi, K…wl-GjvKv) Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i wbivcËv-Rv‡ji AvIZvq Avbv

wewmwmGmG wc Awfevm‡bi SuywKc~Y©‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevm‡b mnvqZv Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv evov‡bv mvgvwRK wbivcËv-Rvj Kg©m~wP G Lv‡Z RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui cÖvq 11 kZvsk (ev 25 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv) A_© eivÏ n‡q _v‡K RvZxq AvkÖqb Kg©m~wP we‡klfv‡e b`xfvO‡b Rwg nviv‡bv `wi`ª‡`i Avevmb LvmRwg weZiY bxwZgvjv ïaygvÎ f‚wgnxb K…lK cwievi¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvi ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb A`ÿ kÖwgK‡`i ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pj‡Q Ges GKwU wWwRU¨vj Z_¨fvÐvi M‡o †Zvjv n‡”Q `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb 2012 ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i ¯’vbvšÍi I Avevmb M‡o †`qv‡K (resettlement) cybe©vm‡bi msÁvi g‡a¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i hv Av‡Q

Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k hv Av‡Q...  A‡÷ªwjqvi cvj©v‡g‡›U ÔAwfevmb AvBb (Rjevqy ev¯‘Py¨wZ)Õ ( Migration ( Climate Refugees ) Amendment Bill 2007) Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv GLb cwigvR©b Pj‡Q;  gvwK©b Ks‡MÖ‡m 'Refugee Act 1980' ms‡kvab K‡i ÔRjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨wZÕ AšÍf©~³ Kivi Rb¨ wej Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q;  kÖxj¼v I B‡›`v‡bwkqvq mybvwg cieZ©x‡Z ev¯‘Pz¨wZ cybe©vmb AvBb Kiv nq;  fviZ I cvwK¯Ívbmn AwaKvsk †`‡k eva¨Zvg~jK ev¯‘Pz¨wZ †gvKv‡ejvq RvZxq bxwZgvjv Av‡Q| wKš‘ G fviZ-cvwK¯Ív‡bi bxwZgvjv¸‡jv ïaygvÎ Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i cybe©vm‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ|

†hUzKz Ki‡Z n‡e  B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv wewmwmGmGwc cÖYqb K‡i Ges wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b wewmwmwUGd MVb K‡i mviv c„w_ex‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡qwQ;  we`¨gvb bxwZgvjv¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i ÔRjevqyZvwoZ ev¯‘P‚¨ZÕ‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`qv m¤¢e;  Ab¨vb¨ bxwZ I AvB‡bi m‡½ mgš^q mvab K‡i Rjevqy ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i ¯’vbvšÍi I cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e GKwU bxwZgvjv I `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡ÎI GwU n‡e c„w_exi cÖ_g bxwZgvjv;  KvbKzb Pzw³ I GwWweÕi ÔRjevqy ev¯‘Py¨ZÕ‡`i cybe©vmb KvVv‡gv we‡ePbvq wb‡q Awf‡hvRb Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq Bmy¨wU‡K AšÍf©~³ Kiv m¤¢e;  wewfbœ AvÂwjK Dbœqb †K‡›`ª (Growth Centre) †¯^”Qvq Awfevmb‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóªxq D‡`¨v‡M wkí I Ab¨vb¨ myweav M‡o †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

mywbw`©ó KvR... ev¯‘Pz¨wZi SuywKc~Y© GjvKvi cÖwZiÿv (†ewoeuva, AvkÖq‡K›`ª, Rjevqy-mwnòz evwo); gh©v`vc~Y© RxweKvq‡bi my‡hvM (wkívqb, K…wl cÖ‡Yv`bv `vb, weKí RxweKvqb) †¯^”Qv-Awfevm‡bi RxweKv I emwZi my‡hvM ˆZwi (bMivqb, wkívÂj, K…wl AÂj) m¤¢ve¨ I BwZg‡a¨ ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i KvwiMwi, fvlvMZ I mvs¯‹…wZK `ÿZv M‡o †Zvjv; m¤¢ve¨ ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i wel‡q Kvh©Ki Z_¨fvÐvi M‡o †Zvjv (SuywKc~Y© Rb‡Mvôxi cÖK…Z msL¨v wba©viY, m¤¢ve¨ ÿwZMÖ¯Í LvZ, M‡elK-bxwZ wba©viK m¤úK© ˆZwi) DbœZ †`k¸‡jvq evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK‡`i A_©‰bwZK, cÖhyw³MZ I mvs¯‹…wZK BwZevPK f‚wgKv¸‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡Y Zz‡j aiv; ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb iv󪸇jvi m‡½ BwZevPK m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi †KŠkj I KiYxq wba©viY; Ges ev¯‘Pz¨Z‡`i cybe©mwZ ¯’vcb I Rxeb-RxweKvi wbðqZvi Rb¨ DbœZ †`k¸‡jv †_‡K ÿwZc~iY eve` ch©vß A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv|

Rjevqy- ev¯‘Pz¨wZ e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv cÖYqb gš¿xcwil` bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevqb I Kg©m~wP kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq cvwbm¤c` gš¿Yvjq cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq f‚wg gš¿Yvjq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq AvšÍR©vwZ K Av‡jvPbv I `i KlvKwl ciivóª gš¿Yvjq cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq KvVv‡gvMZ cÖ¯Ívebv

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