1. †Kv÷ Uªv÷ BKz¨BwU GÛ Rvw÷m Iqv©wKs MÖ“c www.coastbd.org www.equitybd.orgwww.coastbd.org Rjevqyi cwieZ©b, `y‡h©vM I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~j

2. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi kZKiv 32 fvMB DcK~jxq AÂjf~³| mv‡o wZb †KvwU A_©vr †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 28 fvM †jvK DcK~jxq A‡j emevm K‡i| we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi 20% Ges 40% DcK~jxq A‡ji h_vµ‡g 30 Ges 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ emevm K‡i | evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚j

3. Rbmvavi‡Yi mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vb DcK~jxq A‡ji kZKiv 54 fvM cwieviB Kvh©Kifv‡e f~wgnxb 1991 n‡Z 2001,‡Z MociZv evwl©K RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.29%| 2020 mvj bvMv` DcK~jxq RbmsL¨v 3.5 †KvwU †_‡K †e‡o cÖvq 4.5 †KvwU n‡e| K…wlwfwËK cwiev‡ii msL¨v Kg‡e

4. ga¨g K…wl cwievi µ‡g ¶z`ª K…lK I cieZ©x‡Z A- K…wl cwiev†i cwiYZ n‡”Q cªvwš—K I ¶z`ª K…wl cwiev†ii msL¨v evo‡Q DcK~jxq K…wl wfwËK RxweKvi aviv 1960 mv‡j ga¨g K…wl cwievi wQj 31 %; 1996 mv‡j ga¨g K…wl cwievi K‡g n‡q‡Q 11%| A-K…wl cwievi e‡o‡Q 19 % †_‡K 30%

5. mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK SzuwKi cvkvcvwk DˇivËi evo‡Q cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi fqvenZv evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq SzuwKi DcK~jxq RxebhvÎvi gvb, Mo Avqy, gv_vwcQz Rwgi cwigvY,wk¶v- ¯^v¯’¨‡mev my‡hvM, mvgvwRK wbivcËv ‡`‡ki g~j f~L‡Ûi †P‡q Kg|

6. DcK~jxq SzuwKi KviY evsjv‡`k g~jZ wbPz GjvKv, e Øxc Ges c­veb f~wg ‡gŠmywg Rjevqyi cÖfve| we¯—xY© I D¤§y³ DcK~jfvM cÖPÛ †mªvZ I evqycÖevn, fvOb I cwjmÂvq‡bi MwZgqZv I ˆewPΨ, mgy‡`ªi ¯^vfvweK XvjygqZv BZ¨vw`

7. †h Kvi‡Y evo‡Q `y‡h©vM SzuwK AwZgvÎvq Kve©bRvZ (MÖxb nvDR) M¨m wbM©gY, c„w_exi EòZv e„w× I Rjevqyi cwieZ©b cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY, bMivqb RbmsL¨v e„w× bqv D`vixKiY †fvMcwðgv‡`i aviYv eûRvwZK †Kv¤úwbi gybvdv wjáv

8. †h Kvi‡Y evo‡Q `y‡h©vM SzuwK Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbx †_‡K cÖwZeQi wgk‡Q 5.7 x 109 U. Kve©b, eb DRv‡i †hvM n‡”Q 0.60.5 x 109 U. Kve©b, Kqjvi e¨vcK e¨env‡ii cÖwZeQi 200 wg Ub Kve©b †hvM nq, hv Kve©b 3% ch©š— evov‡Z cv‡i, wm‡g›U Drcv`b 5% nv‡i evo‡Q, hv cÖPzi Kve©b-†hvM Ki‡Q

9. ‰ewk¦K DòZv e„w× I Rjevqyi cwiewZ©Z †cÖ¶vcU eQimgy`ªc„ ‡ôi D”PZv e„w× ( †m.wg) DòZv e„w× (wWMÖx †mw›Uª‡MÖW) evwicv‡Z cwieZ©b (1990-Gi Zzjbvq) 203 0 30‡gŠmywg FZz‡Z 0.7 Ges kxZKv‡j 1.3 DòZv evo‡e kxZKv‡j 3% evwicvZ Kg, †gŠmywg FZz‡Z 11% †ekx 205 0 50‡gŠmywg FZz‡Z 11 Ges kxZKv‡j 1.8 DòZv evo‡e kxZKv‡j 37% Kg Ges †gŠmywg FZz‡Z 28% †ekx

10. m~PK/ welq AvksKvRbK Ae¯’v 2050 mvj 2100 mvj ‡gvU mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×, †m.wg. 153460 f~wg wbg¾b, †m.wg. 140240 DcK~j fv½b, wK.wg. 1.53 Avevm f~wgi wejywß, eM© wK.wg. 1634 RbmsL¨vi ¯’vbPz¨wZ % 1340 g¨vb‡MÖvf GjvKvi wejywß 7995 mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× I fwel¨Z evsjv‡`k

11. wec`MÖ¯’ evsjv‡`k D”PZv 1 wg e„wׇZ 15-17% GjvKv Zwj‡q hv‡e| 2 †KvwU gvbyl cwi‡ek DØv¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e wbgœf~wg c­vweZ nIqvi wec` 29 kZvsk evo‡e, K·evRvi †_‡K e`i†gvKvg ch©š— 145 wK.wg. `xN© †ejvf~wg Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i| 2030 mvj bvMv` DcK~j eivei 58 nvRvi †n. Rwg Zwj‡q hv‡e| 2050 mvj bvMv` avb Drcv`b 10% Ges M‡gi Drcv`b 30 % Kg‡e

12. evo‡Q Avgv‡`i wec` Geographical Disaster †hgb- f~wgK¤ú, mybvgx, wMwi AMœyrcvZ BZ¨vw` Zzjbvq Hydro-metrological Disaster ev AvenvIqv m¤úwK©Z `y‡h©vM †hgb-Liv, eY¨v, Nywb©So BZ¨vw` †e‡o‡Q K‡qK¸Y Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j G cÖfve AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z AviI gvivZ¥K n‡e| cÖjq¼ix mvB‡K¬vb, nvwi‡K‡bi ZvÛe AviI †e‡o hv‡e, evo‡e `xN©‡gqvw` Liv, AwZ e„wó BZ¨vw`|

13. evo‡Q Avgv‡`i wec` esvjv‡`‡kI Hydro-metrological Disaster ev AvenvIqv m¤úwK©Z `y‡h©vM †e‡o‡Q K‡qK¸Y 2007 mv‡ji `xN©¯’vwq eb¨v, mvM‡i 11 wU wbgœPvc m„w÷ I cÖjq¼ix mvB‡K¬vb SIDR BZ¨vw` Gi eo cÖgvY cvkvcvwk evo‡Q AwZe„wó, DcK~jxq fvOb, jebv³Zv I Rjve×Zv K„wl I Mevw` cïi Drcv`b n«vm, my‡cq cvwbi AwbwðqZv, DcK~jxq A‡ji cÖvY‰ewPÎ I Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU, eb¨v, NywY©So, Liv

14. evo‡Q wec`: mvB‡K¬vb UªwcK¨vj mvB‡K¬v‡bi 10 fvM `w¶Y fviZ gnvmvM‡i msMwVZ n‡jI †gvU mvB‡K¬vbRwbZ ¶wZi 85% GLv‡b N‡U _v‡K| 1980 ‡_‡K 2000 mvj ch©š— we‡k¦ NywY©S‡o gviv †M‡Q AvovB jvL gvbyl, hvi 60 kZvskB evsjv‡`‡ki| NywY©S‡o wdwjcvBb evsjv‡`‡ki †_‡K wZb ¸b †ekx SuywK‡Z| wKš‘ g„Zy¨i msL¨v wdwjcvBb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k 10 ¸b †ekx|

15. NywY©S‡oi we¯—iY 1793- 1997 ch©š— msNwUZ aŸsmvZ¥K NywY©S‡oi msL¨v 45 wU, Mo we¯—iY cÖwZ 4-5 eQi 1891- 1990 GB 100 eQ‡i cÖvq 700 wU NywY©S‡oi g‡a¨ 62wU †gŠmywg c~e© Ges 192 wU †gŠmywg DËi FZz‡Z msMwVZ n‡q‡Q|

16. mgy`ªe›`‡ii Rb¨ 11 Ges b`xe›`‡ii Rb¨ 4 wU mZK© ms‡KZ gnvwec` ms‡KZ weåvwš— 80 Gi `k‡K miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M mvB‡K¬vb †këvi wbwg©Z nqwb 91-G †`‡k †gvU mvB‡K¬vb †këvi 400, cÖ‡qvRb wQj 5000 AZ¨š— weï× fvlvi cÖPvwiZ Òwe‡kl AvenvIqv weÁwßÓ cÖZ¨š— DcK~jxq A‡ji (we‡kl K‡i K·evRvi I PÆMÖvg) Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡¶ †evSv m¤¢e nq bv mZK©xKiY ms‡KZ e¨e¯’v I `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ

17. DcK~jxq fvOb mgqAvw_©K ¶wZ ¶wZMÖ¯— GjvKv ¶wZMÖ¯’ †jvK 19965809 wg:71680.4 GKi 10103635 199733012 wg:7756 GKi173090 19982201 wg:41519 GKi321000 199910535 wg:227755 GKi899275 20003286 wg:219310 GKi415870 1996-2000; Avw_©K ¶wZ 54843 wg. UvKv, ¶wZMÖ¯’ GjvKv 567900 GKi I ¶wZMÖ¯’ ‡jvK 12 wg.

18. DcK~jxq fvOb DcK~jxq †gvnbv, P¨v‡bj, b`x w`‡q cÖvq 30 nvRvi 868 NbwgUvi †Rvqv‡ii Rj DשMvgx nq G †gvnbv w`‡qB wbgœ DcK~jxq I †`‡ki ga¨v‡ji 38 nvRvi 896 eM© wK.wg. DRvb cÖevn wbgœMvgx nq

19. fvOb †iv‡a c`‡¶c, wKQz ch©‡e¶Y fvO‡bi mg‡q eva wbg©vY fvOb †iv‡a mwVK AvK…wZi, cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K †evìvi Ges evjyi e¯—v e¨envi bv Kiv wbg©vY Kv‡Ri h_vh_ gwbUwis bv _vKv Embankments designed to dissipate the energy of waves…… IT only can give residents a false sense of security

20. jeYv³Zv we¯—vi wbgœMvgx wgVv cvwbi †mªvZ K‡g hvevi Kvi‡Y jeYv³Zvi we¯—vi jvf Ges f~Mf©¯’ cvwb I gvwUi jeYvqb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ weivU D‡Ø‡Mi welq

21. jeYv³Zv we¯—v‡ii KviY mgy`zª c„‡ôi D”PZv 88 †m.wg e„w×i d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq b`x‡Z cvwbi D”PZv e„w×

22. jeYv³Zv we¯—v‡ii KviY jeYv³Zvi cÖfve (1990-Gi Zzjbvq) Av‡iv 10% Rwg jeYv³ n‡e, GB msL¨v n‡e 45%| K…wl Rwgi Drcv`b n«vm cv‡e| cÖvK…wZKfv‡e †e‡o IVv cÖRvwZ wejyß n†e Lv`¨ wbivcËvnxbZv evo‡e| Lvevi cvwbi Zxeª msKU †`Lv †`‡e|¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ n«vm cv‡e| Rjevqyi cwieZ©Y Imgy`zª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× jeYv³Zv gvivZ¥K ch©v‡q ‡e‡o hv‡e dviv°vi Kvi‡Y wbæMvgx ¯^v`y cvwbi †mzªvZ K‡g hvIqv wPswo †N‡ii we¯—vi 1960 Gi `k‡K DcK‚jxq †eoxeva wbg©vY

23. wec`MÖ¯’ wek¦ MZ cuvP eQ‡i `y‡h©vM D‡j­L‡hvM¨ nv‡i †e‡o‡Q, 2004 mv‡ji mybvgx‡Z cÖvY nvivq cÖvq 2,80,000 gvbyl, DØv¯‘ nq cÖvq K‡qK wgwjqb| Pxb, fviZ, ga¨ Av‡gwiK I BD‡iv‡ci wKQy Ask Avµvš— nq fqven eb¨vq| bvBRv‡i cÖvq 2,40,000,†jvK `ywf©¶MÖ¯’, gvjvI‡Z Pj‡Q Liv I g½v| Av‡gwiKv‡Z n¨vwi‡Kb K¨vUwibv, wiUv BZ¨vw`

24. 2004 mv‡jB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Avw_©K ¶wZ n‡q‡Q cÖvq 123 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi mybvgxi (B‡›`v‡bwkqv, fviZ I kªxjsKvq) KvwU‡q DV‡Z 7.2 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Kvk¥x‡ii f~wgK‡¤úi ¶wZ KvwU‡q DV‡Z cÖ‡qvRb 5 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii| `y‡h©vMRwbZ A_©‰bwZK Ae¶‡qi Kvi‡Y `wi`ª †`k¸‡jvi AwR©Z wRwWwcÕi nvi cÖZ¨vwkZ gvÎv †_‡K 3 kZvsk Kg nq wec`MÖ¯’ A_©bxwZ

25. mg`ªc„‡ô gvÎ 1 wgUvi D”PZv †gvKv‡ejvq LiP `vov‡e cÖvq 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (1 wewjqb Wjvi)| ¶wZMÖ¯— cÖvq 1 †KvwU 30 j¶ DcK~jevmx‡K cybe©vwmZ Kivi LiP `vov‡e cÖvq 78 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (13 we. gvwK©b Wjvi)| mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv 1 wgUvi evo‡j, †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i 28 †_‡K 57 fvM| 1970 Gi NywY©S†o cÖvY nvivq 12 j¶(3 j¶ miKvwi), Avw_©K ¶wZ 86.4 wg.gv Wjvi 1991 Gi NywY©S†o cÖvY nvivq 1.38 j¶, Avw_©K ¶wZ 1780 wg.gv Wjvi NywY©So SIDR cÖvY nvivq 3199 (?) Rb, ¶wZMÖ¯’ 68 jvL Avw_©K ¶wZ; wPswo 250 †KvwU UvKv, kl¨ 2500 †KvwU UvKv, Avw_©K ¶wZ 4600 †KvwU UvKv

26. cÖ‡qvRb f~wg cyb:i“×vi

27. cÖ‡qvRb c¨viveb m„Rb Sea level (0m) 10m >20m g¨vb‡MÖvf cÖvPxi mybvwg ev UvBdz‡bi †gvU kw³i 30 †_‡K 40 kZvsk ch©š— cÖkgb Ki‡Z cv‡i

28. `y‡h©vM SzwK wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb/ miKvi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v ¯’vbxq fvlvq Ges mnR A‡_© `y‡h©vM evZ©v mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvi,DcK~jxq euva wbg©vY I i¶Yv‡e¶b Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q Av‡jvPbv, ch©v‡jvPbv KwgDwbwU wfwËK †iwWI Kvh©µg Pvjy BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯—wZ Znwej eivÏ ( we‡kl K‡i †jvKRb ¯’vbvš—‡ii Rb¨)

29. `y‡h©vM SzwK wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb cÖwZi¶v I cybe©vmb ev‡RU evov‡bv c¨viveb aŸsm e‡Ü K‡Vvi c`‡¶c †bIqv jebv³Zv Dc‡hvMx dm‡ji ex‡Ri Dbœqb RbmsL¨v e„w× wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY wk‡íi `~lY wbqš¿‡Y bxwZgvjv cÖbqY ¶y`ª RvZx mË¡v (†hgb Avw`evmx I †R‡j)i ¯^v_© msi¶Y `y‡h©v‡M mnvqZvKvix e„†¶i (†hgb bvwo‡Kj, Zvj)ebvqb K…wl‡Z nvBweªW/ GMO Gi cªªeZ©b n«vm mn KxUbvkK I ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM eÜ

30. `y‡h©vM SzwK wbim‡b hv cÖ‡qvRb K…wl‡Z K‡cv©‡iUvB‡Rkb eÜ Kiv, miKvix fv‡e ¯’vbxq ex‡Ri msi¶b I e¨env‡i Rb¨ Ges wewb‡qvM evov‡bv| Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`ki †h Pig K…wl ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e Zv gvV ch©v‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Ges weKí wReb-RxweKvi Dbœqb; Adaptive Technology Dbœqb Ges Ri“ix cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ ch©vß Znwe‡ji e¨e¯’v ivLv| PRS cÖwµqvi evB‡i `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv‡K `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb/A_©‰bwZK cwiKíYvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Cyclone Shelter Gi cvkvcvwk wØZj evmM„n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ D‡Ï¨vM ev FY cÖ`vb

31. wKQz we‡eP ¨ welq

32. 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvq wb‡q Avmv Ges 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvi A‡a©‡K Avbv DbœZ †`k¸‡jv mw¤§wjZfv‡e 2020 g‡a¨ Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv 1990 Gi gvÎvq †P‡q 30% Kg Ges 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 85% Kg Avbv 2012 ciewZ© Kve©b wbtmi‡bi gvÎv Kgv‡bvi eva¨Zvg~jK KwgU‡g›U Gi AIZvq Av‡iv †`k m¤ú„³ Kiv Beyond KOYOTO KwgU‡g›Ug-G Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi we‡k¦i Kve©b evwY‡R¨ AskMÖnY DrmvwnZ Kib UN-COP 13 Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb

33. GHG wbtmi‡bi d‡j ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e Ggb Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki g‡a¨ Alliance MVb I wk‡ívbœZ †`k mgyn‡K GHG wbtmiY Kgv‡Z Pvc cÖ`vb we‡k¦i Kve©b evwY‡R¨ Kvh©Ki Askx`vwiZ¡ e„w×| Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i hv cÖ‡qvRb

34. a b¨ ev ` www.equitybd.org