World War II. I. American Involvement in WWII 1.FDR recognizes Soviet Union 2.Neutrality Acts 3.Neutrality Act 1935: No U.S. weapons to any “belligerent”

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Presentation transcript:

World War II

I. American Involvement in WWII 1.FDR recognizes Soviet Union 2.Neutrality Acts 3.Neutrality Act 1935: No U.S. weapons to any “belligerent” nation 4.2 nd Neutrality Act 1936: No U.S. $ to any nation at war 5.3 rd Neutrality Act: Previous laws permanent; no passengers on warring ships 1.“Cash-and-carry”

6. Destroyers for bases

II. FDR Prepares  begins to prepare 2.Isolation or Intervention? 3.Selective Service Act  ages  FDR elected to 3 rd term 5.4 Freedoms 1.Speech 2.Religion 3.From want 4.From fear

FDR Prepares (cont’d) 6.Lend-Lease Act: Britain gets U.S. war materials 7.Atlantic Charter 1.Self-determination 2.Free trade Sel.Ser.  males 18-65

III. Wartime Mobilization 1.260,000 women enlisted 2. Women’s Army Corps

3.Women Appointed for Voluntary Emergency Service (WAVES)

4. Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squandron 5.Office of War Mobilization 6.Unemployment vanishes

Wartime Mobilization(cont’d) 7.Price Administration 8.Economic Stabilization 1.Price floors/ceilings 2.Tax code 3.Rationing

Wartime Mobilization(cont’d) 9. Americans saved  help spending after the war 10.Nation debt ↑ $200 bill. 11. War bonds 12. OWI (Office of War Information)

IV. Women and Minorities During Wartime 1.“Rosie the Riveter” 2.Women earned 2/3 of male salary.

Women and Minorities During Wartime (cont’d) 3.Afr.-Am. move to industrial centers 4.Race riots

5. Mex. Am.-return under bracero Program 6.Nat. Am.- enlisted; a. Navajo Code Talkers

Bracero Program

V. Japanese

Japanese (cont’d) 1.100,000 Japanese Am. relocated; citizens 2.Executive Order Fear that Japanese-American citizens might turn on the U.S. 4.Only 30% foreign born 5.Korematsu v. United States, 1944

VI. Diplomacy and Conferences

Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) 1.Big Three: FDR, Churchill, Stalin 2.Casablanca, Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam , Casablanca 1.Invade Sicily 2.“Unconditional Surrender” 4.Nov. 1943—Tehran 1.Seeds of D-Day sown 2.Stalin declare war against Japan

Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) 5.1 st disagreements 6.Stalin wanted a “buffer zone” 7.Churchill wanted a free Europe 8.Feb. 1945, Yalta 1.Stalin agreed to go to war w/Japan in 90 days 2.Free Eastern Europe w/free elections 3.“Skeleton” of the UN 4.Germany divided into 4 zones

Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) 9.April 12, 1945—FDR dies 10. Potsdam Conference (Post-Nazi defeat) 11. Truman, Atlee, Stalin 12. Unconditional Surrender of Japan; war- crimes tribunals; occupation of Germany 13. Much disagreement  brink of a breakup