WORD FORMATION PROCESS The process whereby new words are formed is called WFP

Borrowing It’s the taking over of words from other languages English language has adopted a vast number of loan-words from other languages e.g;alcohol(Arabic) ,boss(dutch) ,piano(Italian),yogurt(Turkish),tycoon (Japanese)

Conversion A change in the function of a word that is, when a noun comes to be used as a verb without any reduction is called conversion. For instance; paper that is noun is used as a verb in the following sentence. “He was papering the bedroom walls "or butter “Have you buttered the toast?”

Coinage It’s invention of totally new terms. The most typical sources are invented trade names for one company’s product which become general terms for any version of that product e.g;aspirin,nylon and zipper or teflon etc

Word Formation Process How new words are being formed in the language The process consists of a combination of morphemes that are rule-governed (a new word is formed)

PROCESSES WHERE NEW WORDS ARE FORMED Major Word Formation Processes (Processes that are formed frequently or commonly in the use of the English language)

AFFIXATION Process of forming words by adding affixes to morphemes English uses only prefixes and suffixes sing er singer + = un real unreal + =

COMPOUNDING girl friend girlfriend = text + book = textbook + Process that forms new words from two or more independent words Examples of words formed by the compounding process: girl friend girlfriend + = text + book = textbook

Acronym Words that are formed from the initials of several words. RAM = Random Access Memory CD = Compact Disk

BLENDING Process of creating a new word by combining the parts of two different words, usually the beginning of one word and the end of another. motor hotel = motel + camera + recorder = camcorder

CLIPPING Process of creating new words by shortening parts of a longer word. doctor doc dormitory dorm