Chapter 12 Religion. Animism Theodicy Durkheim Sacred and the Profane.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12 Religion

Animism Theodicy Durkheim Sacred and the Profane

Functionalist view of Religion Integrative Promotes social cohesion Social control – Khomeini Social change Calvinism – Protestant Ethic

Berger Religion can be used against modernization Religion can adapt to secular world Religion can be involved in contemporary concerns Liberation Theology

The Conflictists’ view Marx: Religion is the religion of the dominant class Religion reinforces interests of those in power Religion is the opium of the masses Religion is the source of conflict

The Symbolic Interactionist View Peter Berger The sacred legitimizes and stabilizes social life

Islamic Fundamentalism: Khomeini Theocracy World Religions

Types of Religious Organizations Cult Sect Church Ecclesia

Secularization and Fundamentalism Civil Religion Religion in America