Ethnic Groups of LA SSWG7f. Describe the various ethnic and religious groups in Latin America; include South America, Central America and the Caribbean, as well as major customs and traditions.

Indigenous People People who – Lived in a particular area for a long period of time – Existed before colonialism – Have a different culture than that of the nation Often do not have protected rights from the governments Many people trace their lineage to the ancient people—Aztec, Maya, & Inca

Quechua Found in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, & Colombia Speak Quechua Farmers in lower Andes, herders in the higher Andes (llamas & alpacas) Communal ownership Famous for weaving Men wear more modern clothing (except ponchos), women more traditional including distinctive hats

Quechua

Carib Found in Lesser Antilles (tiny islands in Caribbean) Famous for music fused with dance (women write lyrics) Polytheistic Patriarchal society Some rituals involve cannibalism Weapons often include poisoned elements

Carib

Yanomami Found in the Amazon Rainforest Shabono shelters Shifting cultivation but also hunting & fishing During festivals women participate in the eating of ground up bones of dead family members Arranged marriages Considered to be a very violent culture

Yanomami

Zapotec Southern Mexico Largely Catholic but with some ancient beliefs mixed in (burial of dead with valuables) Women and men strictly segregated and young girls protected. Not arranged marriages Jobs vary by location

Zapotec

Tarahumara Western Mexico in Sierra Madre Occidental – Hid in these mountains to avoid invading Spaniards of the 16 th century Homes are more like caves Believe people have multiple souls Extremely private & prefer isolation Traditional economy with barter system Extraordinary endurance runners

Tarahumara