Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it ? 语法：反意疑问句 重点单词、词组

语法： 反意疑问句 一、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑 问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑 问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?

二、结构： 结构一： 前肯， + 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 结构二： 前否， + 后肯 eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?

结构一： 前肯， + 后否 Be 动词： 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? 6. I am Chinese, ______I ? aren’t you isn’t he wasn’t it weren’t you isn’t she aren’t

行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ? doesn’t it doesn’t he don’t you didn’t I won’t you haven’t we

三、特殊用法 ( 一） 1. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____? 3. There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ? 4. There were many cars in the street, _________ ________ ? 5. There will be robots in our families, ________ ______ ? isn’t she aren’t they isn’t there weren’t there won’t there

三、特殊用法 ( 二） 6. Sit down please, _______________ ? 7. Please call me, _________________? 8. Let’s go home, ________________ ? 9. Let us go home, ________________ ? 10. Let me see, __________________ ? will / won’t you shall / shan’t we will / won’t you

结构二： 前否， + 后肯 1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, ________ _____ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____? are you is he does it does she was it did you

7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____? 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom, ______ _______ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ? 10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ? 11. Don’t let’s do it, _______ _____ ？ will you is there were there will you shall we

1. 陈述部分是 I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I. 2. 陈述部分是 “there be” 结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用 there 替代主语代词. There is something wrong with the TV, isn’t there? There won’t be any meeting next week, will there? I am having an English lesson,aren’t I ?

3. 情态动词的反意疑问句 … 陈述句, 情态动词 + 主语 ? Your brother can swim, can’t he? They must go to school, mustn’t they? 4. 在肯定的祈使句后, 用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后, 只能用 will you? Speak louder, will you?/won’t you? Don’t wait for me, will you? Don’t be late, will you?

5. 在 Let’s 祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在 Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you? Let’s go, shall we? Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we? Let her play the piano, will you? Let us sing a song for you, will you?

6. 陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词, 如 : never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定. 但不包括 unlike, unhappy He never watches TV, does he? No one can help me, can he(they)? Very few people understand what he said, do they? She is unhappy,isn’t she?

7. 陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody 等时，疑问部分用 they, he ；陈述 部分是 everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用 it Everything here is good, isn’t it? Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?

8. 宾语从句中, 以主句为准, 但如果主语是 I think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句 为准. You told them he won’t come,didn’t you? He never said he was a good student, did he? I don’t think you are right,are you? I don’t believe he studies harder,does he?

1. I am on duty,___________? 2. Your mother is a doctor,___________? 3. The weather here is very hot,___________? 4. That’s a Japanese car,___________? 5. Miss Gao teaches English,___________? 6. She doesn’t like apples,___________? 7. Tom had supper yesterday,___________? 8. She had to get there early,___________? 9. Mary can’t ride a bike,___________? 10. There is some milk in the glass,___________? aren’t I isn’t she isn’t it doesn’t she does she didn’t he didn’t she can she isn’t there

11. There were few students in the room,____________? 12. It is a little late,___________? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow,___________? 14. My father never went to Xi’an,___________? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English,__________? 16. Something is wrong with your computer,_________? 17. everyone is here,___________? 18. Don’t be late for class,___________? 19. Let’s go to the cinema,___________? 20. Let us go out for a walk,___________? were there isn’t it will there did he can it isn’t it isn’t he will you shall we will you

21. I don’t think she will come here,___________? 22. I think it rained last night,___________? 23. He thinks it’s a wrong answer,___________? 24. He may be a little late,___________? 25. What a nice watch it is,___________? 26. What beautiful flowers,___________? 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday,___________? 28. It’s useless,___________? 29. You must study hard,____________? 30. Jim looks unlike his mother,___________? 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you,________? 32. John is mending his car,___________? will she didn’t it doesn’t he isn’t he isn’t it aren’t they wasn’t she isn’t it mustn’t you doesn’t he isn’t it isn’t he

重点单词、词组 1. look like 似乎；看上去像 …… eg. 1) It looks like snow. 2) She looks like her mother. 2. by noon 在中午之前 by: not later than ( 不晚于； … 之前） eg. I will call you by 10:00 this evening.

3. hope 希望 1) hope + to do 2) hope + 从句 3) I hope so. ( 我希望如此 ) eg. 1) I hope to buy a big house. 2) I hope I can buy a big house. 3) You want to buy a big house. I hope so too. 4. thank-you note 感谢信 note: 便条；通知；纪录

5. thanks / thank you for + 名词 /doing eg. 1) Thanks for your help. 2 ） Thanks for helping me. 2) Thank you for inviting me to your party. 6. feel like + 名词 /doing 想要；需要 eg. 1) Do you feel like a beer? 2) I feel like dancing now. 7. help (Sb.) with … 帮助 ( 某人 ) 做 … eg. Please help me with my English.

一、完成反意疑问句 : 1. Their clothes are really crazy, _______ ______? 2. It isn ’ t delicious, ______ ____? 3. It sounds great, ________ _____? 4. There won ’ t much pollution ________ _________? 5. Come and have fun with us, _________ _______? 练习与作业

6. We went to Shanghai, _______ ____? 7. Let ’ s have a rest, _______ _____ ? 8. My sister didn ’ t live in school last years, _________ ________ ? 9. There was a big tree yesterday, _________ _________ ? 10. We have been studying English for four years, ________ ______ ?

二、连词成句 : 1. love, you, don’t, music, violin, you (?) ________________________________ 2. for, week, inviting, to, thanks, school, last, me, your _________________________________ 3. rains, it, on, it, always, the, doesn’t, weekend (?) _________________________________

4. think, our, what, you, school, of, do(?) ________________________________ 5. you, the, night, did, on, game, last, see, TV (?) _________________________________ 6. hope, bus, comes, I, soon, here, the _________________________________

三、翻译 1. 他上周呆在家里，对吗？ 2. 十年之内我们将使用信用卡, 对吗？ 3. 别打开窗户，可以吗？ 4. 我希望我们能战胜 “ 非典 ” 。 5. 她看上去像一个医生。 6. 你想要现在上网吗？ 7. 感谢你借钱给我。