Welcome to the 10 th Semiannual Meeting of the NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team! EPA RTP, January 5-7, 2016 www.aqast.org AQAST1 May 2011 NCAR AQAST.

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Presentation transcript:

Welcome to the 10 th Semiannual Meeting of the NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team! EPA RTP, January 5-7, AQAST1 May 2011 NCAR AQAST 2&10 Nov 2011, Jan 2016 RTP AQAST3 Jun 2012 U. Wisconsin AQAST4 Dec 2012 CARB AQAST5 Jun 2013 U. Maryland AQAST6 Jan 2014 Rice AQAST7 Jun 2014 Harvard AQAST8 Dec 2014 Georgia Tech AQAST9 Jun 2015 Saint Louis U. Meeting goals: 1.Exchange information on Earth science applications for air quality management; 2.Discuss emerging air quality management needs and how Earth Science can help to address them.

Quick overview of agenda Day 1: Tuesday January 5 -NASA and EPA managers’ perspectives -Air quality science and applications sessions -Poster session (3-5 pm) Day 2: Wednesday January 6 -Air quality managers’ session and discussion panel -Group photo (11:45 am) - Air quality science and applications sessions Day 3: Thursday January 7 -Tiger Team breakouts -AQAST action items

satellites suborbital platforms models AQAST Pollution monitoring Exposure assessment AQ forecasting Source attribution Quantifying emissions External influences AQ processes Climate interactions AQAST 3 19 team members appointed in May 2011 for 5-year terms Earth Science resourcesUS air quality management

AQAST members Daniel Jacob (leader), Loretta Mickley (Harvard) Tracey Holloway (deputy leader), Steve Ackerman (U. Wisconsin); Bart Sponseller (Wisconsin DNR) Greg Carmichael (U. Iowa) Dan Cohan (Rice U.) Russ Dickerson (U. Maryland) Bryan Duncan, Yasuko Yoshida, Melanie Follette-Cook (NASA/GSFC); Jennifer Olson (NASA/LaRC) David Edwards (NCAR) Arlene Fiore (Columbia Univ.); Meiyun Lin (Princeton) Jack Fishman, Ben de Foy (Saint Louis U.) Daven Henze, Jana Milford (U. Colorado) Edward Hyer, Jeff Reid, Doug Westphal, Kim Richardson (NRL) Pius Lee, Tianfeng Chai (NOAA/NESDIS) Yang Liu, Matthew Strickland (Emory U.), Bin Yu (UC Berkeley) Richard McNider, Arastoo Biazar (U. Alabama – Huntsville) Brad Pierce (NOAA/NESDIS) Ted Russell, Yongtao Hu, Talat Odman (Georgia Tech); Lorraine Remer (NASA/GSFC) David Streets (Argonne) Jim Szykman (EPA/ORD/NERL) Anne Thompson, William Ryan, Suellen Haupt (Penn State U.) 4

What makes AQAST unique? Broad mandate to serve the evolving needs of US air quality management o AQAST is self-organizing, defines its own projects in consultation with AQ managers o Focus is on quick response to AQ agencies at national/regional/state/local levels o All projects involve partnerships with AQ managers, application outcomes o Multi-member Tiger Teams tackle problems requiring coordinated activity o Communication with AQ managers is emphasized through multiple channels o Outreach to public is an additional important component Quick, collaborative, flexible, responsive to the needs of the AQ community

Current AQAST Tiger Teams Web-enabled tools for AQ management decision support (Szykman, Spak) EPA, Iowa, San Joaquin Source contributions to O 3 and PM 2.5 pollution episodes across Eastern US (Holloway, Fiore) LADCO, MARAMA, OTC, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Texas, Maricopa Dynamic inputs of Natural Conditions for Air Quality Models (Cohan) EPA, California, Texas Satellite NO 2 columns, NO x emissions, and air quality in North America (Streets) EPA, LADCO, Maryland Air quality reanalysis (Carmichael) EPA, CDC, California, Georgia, Maryland, Virginia, South Coast Satellite signatures of emissions associated with US oil & gas extraction (Thompson) BLM, EPA Region 8, MARAMA, CenSARA, Colorado, Maryland, Oklahoma Evaluation of AQAST’s impact (Milford) EPA, WRAP, San Joaquin Selected through on-line polling of AQ management community (62 responses) and subsequent review by AQ managers’ panel (Pat Dolwick, EPA; Tom Moore, WRAP; Susan Wierman, MARAMA; Paul Miller, NESCAUM)

CenSARA LADCO MARAMA NESCAUM WRAP EPA, NOAA, CDC NPS, BLM EPA8 EPA5 EPA2 OTC 5 National 9 Regional 16 State 6 Local Air quality agency partners on AQAST projects

CenSARA LADCO MARAMA WRAP EPA, NOAA, CDC, NPS, BLM, USDA EPA8 EPA5 EPA2 SESARM NESCAUM OTC EPA4 EPA9 6 National 12 Regional 27 State 7 Local Air quality agencies participating in AQAST meetings

Publications acknowledging AQAST funding Number of publications 30% of AQAST publications were written as collaboration between PIs Single AQAST PI Multiple AQAST PIs

Feb AQAST special issue of Environmental Manager NASA AQAST (Jacob et al.) Integrating satellite data into air quality management: experience from Colorado (Witman and Holloway) Monitoring PM 2.5 for health: past, present, and future directions (Liu) Air quality forecasting (Hu et al.) Interactions between climate change and US air quality (Mickley et al.) Using satellite observations to measure power plant emissions and their trends (Streets et al.) Detecting and attributing episodic high background ozone events (Fiore et al.) 13 contributing AQAST PIs

AQAST primer on use of satellite data to quantify emissions 11 Tiger Team involving 10 AQAST PIs Highly Cited Paper (top 1% of Earth science 2013 publications)

AQAST primer on use of satellite data for AQ applications 12 Single most downloaded Energy & Earth Science article since January 2014 Tiger Team involving 10 AQAST PIs

Many facets of AQAST support of air quality management organization of conferences training workshops exceptional event designations software tools working on SIPs AIRS ozone Interpretation of events

AQAST outreach ozone gardens NO 2 trends lenticular News conferences AQAST media center

Continuity of AQ measurements from space is now ensured by operational satellites GOME-2 and IASI (Europe), OMPS and VIIRS (US) GOME2-B OMPS 09:30 LT13:30 LT Summer 2013 Formaldehyde TROPOMI to be launched in 2016: daily NO 2, formaldehyde, ozone, CO, methane at 7x7 km 2 resolution Current methane observations from GOSAT

Next frontier: NASA TEMPO geostationary satellite data launch; PI Kelly Chance (Harvard-Smithsonian) Hourly observations at 2x2 km 2 resolution Aerosol optical depth, ozone, NO 2, formaldehyde, SO 2 … First measurements of ozone in boundary layer (visible Chappuis bands) Part of a geostationary constellation with concurrent satellites observing East Asia and Europe

AQAST legacy and future AQAST has been tremendously successful It has developed broad relationships with AQ agencies at all levels It has transformed the use of Earth science products for AQ applications It has elevated the visibility of AQ research and applications at NASA AQAST work must continue in the future Maintain the network of partnerships developed with AQ community Respond to emerging AQ issues Exploit new opportunities offered by TROPOMI, TEMPO New H-AQAST team now being solicited by NASA ASP for Juy 2016 start; AQAST will live on!