AFACT Cloud Computing WG Zon-yin Shae Institute for Information Industry Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 26, 2014

Cloud Computing Introduction

9, Personal Computer Distributed Client-Server Supercomputers Mainframe Centralized Computing Cloud Computing Web 2.0 Grid Computing E-business World Wide Web TCP-IP Internet Unix-based Workstations Disruptive Technologies and the Internet Revolution

10 Source: IBM Corporate Strategy analysis of IDC data Unceasing management and energy costs Steady CAPEX spend To make progress, delivery organizations must address the server, storage and network operating cost problem, not just CAPEX $0B Global Annual Server Spending (IDC) Power and cooling costs Management and admin costs New system spend A Crisis of Complexity. The Need for Progress is Clear.

15 Typical Customer Requests  How can we provide flexible compute resources quickly to promote rapid prototyping?  How do we deploy applications that scale up to meet increasing demands over time?  How do we manage 100,000’s of machines with minimal human intervention?  How can we make the most efficient use of all the compute resources in a data center?

16 What do users want?  Users do not care about how the works are done – Instead, they only concern about what they can get  Users do not care about what the provider actually did – Instead, they only concern about their quality of service  Users do not want to own the physical infrastructure – Instead, they only want to pay as many as they used  What does user really care ? – They only care about their “Services” – And how to access them

17 Deutsche Bank Dec 16, 2008 The Emergence of Cloud Computing IT Customers Ability to elastically scale resourcesand maintain high quality of service Common Attributes of Clouds Enhanced user experience Elastic scaling Automated provisioning Highly virtualized End Users Anywhereaccess to applications througha simplified user interface Source:IBM CorporateStrategyanalysis of MI, PR, AR and VCG compilations IT Analysts Ability to elastically scale resources at significantly lower incrementalmanagementcost Financial Analysts Rapid time to market for new services. Anywhereaccess to applications througha simplified user interface

20 Network-based subscriptions to applications Anytime, anywhere access to IT resources delivered dynamically as a service. Utility Computing Offering computing resources as a metered service Evolution Towards Unparalleled Scalability A “cloud” is an IT service delivered to users that has:  A user interface that makes the infrastructure transparent to the user  Reduced incremental management costs when additional IT resources are added  Services oriented management architecture  Massive Scalability Cloud Computing Softwareas a Service Grid Computing Solving large problems with parallel computing

21 Monitor & Manage Services & Resources Cloud Administrator Datacenter Infrastructure Once again: What is Cloud Computing? A user experience and a business model  Cloud computing is an emerging style of IT delivery in which applications, data, and IT resources are rapidly provisioned and provided as standardized offerings to users over the web in a flexible pricing model. An infrastructure management and services delivery methodology  Cloud computing is a way of managing large numbers of highly virtualized resources such that, from a management perspective, they resemble a single large resource. This can then be used to deliver services with elastic scaling. Service Consumers Component Vendors/ Software Publishers Publish & Update Components, Service Templates IT Cloud Service Catalog, Component Library Access Services Source:IBM Websphere Technical Conference2009

29 Cloud Service Models Software As A Service (SaaS) Platform As A Service (PaaS) Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS)

33 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) NIST Definition: The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. Examples :  Amazon EC2  Rackspace Open Cloud  IBM Smart Cloud Enterprise  III Cake …

34 Platform as a Service (PaaS) NIST Definition: The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages and tools supported by the provider. Examples :  Microsoft Windows Azure  Google App Engine  Hadoop  …

35 Software as a Service (SaaS) NIST Definition: The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through a thin client interface such as a web browser. Examples :  Google Apps  SalesForce.com  EyeOS  …

44 ORGANIZATIONCULTUREGOVERNANCE Cloud Computing Delivery Models Flexible Delivery Models Public … Private … Privately owned and managed. Access limited to client and its partner network. Drives efficiency, standardization and best practices while retaining greater customization and control.… Customization, efficiency, availability, resiliency, security and privacy Service provider owned and managed. Access by subscription Delivers selectset of standardized business process, application and/or infrastructure services on a flexibleprice per use basis..…Standardization, capital preservation, flexibility and time to deploy Cloud Services Cloud Computing Model Hybrid … Access to client, partner network, and third party resources

49 Enterprise Adoption of Cloud Computing  Enterprise adoption of cloud computing often requires a significant transformation of existing information technology (IT) systems and processes.  To justify such a change, a viable business case must be made based on the economics of transformation such as – cost of transformation, – return on investment (ROI), and – payback period analysis.  The expected return from investing in the planned transformation and the estimated time to recoup the investments made determine whether such a transformation is to be undertaken.