Toxoplasmosis Julie McGivern

Cause Toxoplasma gondii - a parasitic protozoa

Host Cats Broad secondary host range

Transmission Ingested via meat, water and soil contamination

Life Cycle                                                                                         

Geographical Distribution World-wide

Symptoms Humans Flu-like symptoms, damage to the brain, eyes, or other organs. Cats Asymptomatic or pneumonia, liver damage, and loss of vision Wildlife (Sea Otters, Moose, Deer, Bears) Death Rodents Neurological disorder Sheep and Goats Abortion and weakness

Treatment Usually not required Medications are available to treat toxoplasmosis in humans

Prevention & Control •Avoid undercooked meats •Control insects (such as houseflies) •If you are owned by a cat – Keep it inside if possible – Don’t feed it raw meat