Sculpture: Elements, Principle, and Periods Form becomes essence, Essence becomes form
Sculpture Vocabulary Articulation—the movement from one element to the next in sculpture, painting, and photography Negative space—an open air space in the sculpture
3 types of sculpture Full-round—fully three-dimensional sculpture; meant to be viewed from every angle Relief—a somewhat three-dimensional sculpture attached and bound to a background Linear—sculpture made with linear items such as wire or neon tubing
3 Methods: Subtraction—technique of carving Addition—technique of starting from a small amount of raw material and adding element to element until finished (a.k.a. “built sculpture”) Manipulation—molding a material
Sculpture: Elements & Principals Form—three dimensional shape; can be geometric or organic - Other elements of design apply as well. Line (Focal Point)—point of emphasis that the eye is directed to in sculpture Proportion—relationship of forms and their sizes within the sculpture
Interpreting Form: Open Form—sculpture that directs the eye through the piece and off into space Closed Form—sculpture directs the eye to the form itself
Finding the E&P in Sculptures David, Michelangelo Pieta, Michelangelo Man Pointing, Giacometti Parthenon Pediment Porch of the Maidens Laocoon and His Two Sons Pauline Borghese Move on to periods…
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Greek Sculpture
ARCHAIC Statues called kouros are stiff, posed fully frontal Emphasis is on physicality and athleticism Statues lack refinement
Attempts to show movement Funerary and temple art This Kouros is 6’4”
Korous This statue is either from about 500 BC or a good forgery It represents the ideal youth (stylized) The statue is 6’9” tall
Kritios Boy Sculpted about 480 BC The first example we have of a body at rest (contrapposto) Stands 34 inches high
CLASSICAL Idealized, perfect men originally cast in bronze Most of the examples we have today are reproductions done by later artists Highly stylized
Porch of the Maidens: Colonnade
The Charioteer Natural pose Folds in his chiton (the dress he is wearing) are natural showing depth and movement) Part of a celebratory statue
The Discus Thrower Idealized form Controlled movement A Roman copy of the Greek original
The Riace Warrior on the left is a strong contrast to the earlier Kouros List how….
LATE CLASSICAL greater emphasis on emotion Detail and subtle characteristics Natural and realistic
Hermes and the Infant Dionysus Subtle modeling Arm is carefully supported by robes hiding support Roman copy of the original
HELLENISTIC Differences in individuals are explored Subjects reflect the spread of Greek influence beyond Greece Reality of the subject is apparent to the viewer
Nike of Samothrace
The Dying Gaul: Pathos
The Veiled Dancer