FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS

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FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS
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Presentation transcript:

FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS POWER OF 10 ZOOM FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS .

This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by factor of 10. Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters), so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the macrocosmos. Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we started and continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the microcosmos. Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...

BON VOYAGE!

100 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves, in the garden

101m 10 meters Start our trip upwards .... We could see the foliage.

102m 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications

103m 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...

104m 10 km The city could be observed but we really can not see the houses

105m 1000 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, can be seen..

106m 10,000 km Typical sight from a satellite

107m 100,000 km The north hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America

108m 1 million km The Earth starts looking small...

109m 1 Gigameter The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....

1010m 10 Gigameters Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue

1011m 100 Gigameters Órbits of: Venus and Earth...

1012 m 1 Terameters 1 trillion meters Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.

1013m 10 Terameters At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets

1014 m 100 Terameters The Solar System starts looking small...

1015m 1 Petameter 1 Quadrillion meters The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...

1016m 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small

1017m 10 light-years Here we will see nothing in the infinity....

1018m 100 light-years 1 quintiillion meters “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...

1019m 1,000 light-years At this distance we started travelling the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.

1020m 10,000 light-years We continued our travel inside the Via-Láctea.

1021m 100,000 light-years We started reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea

1022m 1 millión light-years At this tremendous distance we could see all the Via-Láctea & other galáxies too...

Exploring The POWER OF 10 ZOOM

1023m from the Earth From this distance, all the galaxies look small with inmense empty spaces in between.

1022m The Milky Way & Other galáxies

1021m The periphery of the Milky Way

1020m Inside the Milky Way

1019m

1018m

1017m

1016m Sun

1015m Sun

1014m The Solar System looks small...

1013m The Solar System and the orbits of the planets

1012m Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.

1011m Órbits of: Venus and Earth...

1010m Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue

109m The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....

108m

107m

106m

105m

104m

103m

102m

101m Now we are going on a trip to dig inside of matter

100m

10-1m 10 Centímeters Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.

10-2m 1 Centímeter At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.

10-3m 1 Millímeter The cellular structures start showing...

10-4m 100 micrometers The cells can be defined. You could see the union between them.

10-5m 10 micrometers Start our trip inside the cell...

10-6m 1 micrometers The nucleus of the cell is visible.

10-7m 100 nanometers Again we changed the messuring unit to adapt to the minúscule size. You could see the chromosomes.

10-8m 10 nanometers In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.

10-9m 1 nanometer ...the chromosómes blocks can be studied.

10-10m 100 picometers It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You could notice the resemblance of the microcosmos with the macrocosmos...

10-11m 10 picometers In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.

10-12m 1 picometer An inmense empty space between the nucleus and the electron orbits...

10-13m 100 femtometers At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nuceus of the atom.

10-14m 10 femtometers Now we could observe the nucleus of the carbon atom

10-15m 1 Femtometer Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.

10-16m 10 Femtometers Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is no further to go... At the limits of current scientific knowledge ... this is the limit of matter...

And now you see the depths we will travel into in the microscopic world of chemistry...

And now you see the depths we will travel into in the microscopic world of chemistry... Beyond the world of biology…

And now you see the depths we will travel into in the microscopic world of chemistry... Beyond the world of biology… We must use our imaginations to “see” the miniscule in chemistry.

And now you see the depths we will travel into in the microscopic world of chemistry... Beyond the world of biology… We must use our imaginations to “see” the miniscule in chemistry. And our math to learn about it!

END !