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FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS

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Presentation on theme: "FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS"— Presentation transcript:

1 FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS
POWERS OF 10 ZOOM FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS .

2 This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by a factor of 10.
We’ll start with 100 (equivalent to 1 meter), and will increase the size by a factor of 10, or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1,000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10,000 meters), so on, until we reach the limit of our imagination in the direction of the macro cosmos. 1 Meter = feet Later we’ll return, a little faster, back to the point where we started & continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the micro cosmos. We will observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...

3 This Trip We Are About To Take Will Make You In Awe Of GOD

4 100 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves in the garden ft.

5 101 10 meters Starting our trip upwards .... We can see the foliage.
32.8 ft

6 102 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications ft

7 103 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers..Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ... 1 Meter is Kilometer Or 10,328 ft

8 104 10 km The city could be observed but we really can’t see the houses mile = kilometer 10 kilometer = 6.2 miles

9 105 100 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, is just coming into view ... 100 kilometer = 62 miles

10 106 1,000 km Typical sight from a satellite 1000 kilometer = 621 miles

11 107 10,000 km The northern hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America 10000 kilometer = 6,213 miles

12 108 100,000 km The Earth starts looking small...
10000 kilometer = 62,137 miles

13 109 1 Millión km The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....
1,000,000 kilometer = 621,371 miles

14 1010 10 Million km Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue
10,000,000 kilometer = 6,213,711 miles

15 1011 100 Million km Órbits of: Venus and Earth...
kilometer = 62,137,119 miles

16 1012 1 Billión km Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.
1,000,000,000 kilometer = 621,371,192 miles

17 1013 10 Billion km At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets kilometer = 6,213,711,922miles

18 1014 100 Billion km The Solar System starts looking small...
100,000,000,000 kilometer = 62,137,119,223 miles

19 1015 1 Trillión km The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars... 1,000,000,000,000 kilometer = 621,371,192,237 miles

20 How Long is a Light-Year?
1016 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small How Long is a Light-Year? The light-year is a measure of distance, not time. It is the distance that a beam of light, moving in a straight line, travels in one year. To obtain an idea of the size of a light-year, take the circumference of the earth (24,900 miles), lay it out in a straight line, multiply the length of the line by 7.5 (the corresponding distance is one light-second), then place 31.6 million similar lines end to end. The resulting distance is almost 6 trillion (6,000,000,000,000) miles!

21 1017 10 light-years Here we will see nothing in the infinity....

22 1018 100 light-years “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...

23 1019 1,000 light-years At this distance we are travelling in the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.

24 1020 10,000 light-years We continue our travel inside the Via-Láctea (Milky Way)

25 1021 100,000 light-years We begin reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea (Milky Way)

26 1022 1 Millión light-years At this tremendous distance we can see the entire Via-Láctea (Milky Way) & other galáxies as well ...

27 Million light-years From this distance, all the galaxies look small with immense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now let’s return home quickly

28 1022

29 1021

30 1020

31 1019

32 1018

33 1017

34 1016

35 1015

36 1014

37 1013

38 1012

39 1011

40 1010

41 109

42 108

43 107

44 106

45 105

46 104 Questions that come to mind ...
Who are we? Where are we going? Where did we come from?

47 103 Or... What do we represent in the Universe?

48 102 In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10

49 101 Now we are going to dig inside of matter in a reverse (inverse) trip...

50 100 We arrive at our starting point. We could touch it with our hands ...

51 10-1 10 Centímeters Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.

52 10-2 1 Centímeter At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.

53 10-3 1 Millímeter The cellular structures begin to show...

54 10-4 100 microns The cells can be delineated. You can see the union between them.

55 10-5 10 microns Starting our trip inside the cell ...

56 10-6 1 micrón The nucleus of the cell is visible.

57 10-7 100 Nanometers Again we changed the measuring unit to adapt to the miniscule size. You can see the chromosomes.

58 10-8 10 Nanometers In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.

59 10-9 1 Nanometer ...the chromosóme blocks can be observed.

60 10-10 1 Angstrom It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You should notice the resemblance of the micro cosmos with the macro cosmos ...

61 10-11 10 Picometers In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.

62 10-12 1 Picómeter An immense empty space between the nucleus and the electron orbits...

63 10-13 100 Femtómeters At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nucleus of the atom.

64 10-14 10 Femtómeters Now we could observe the nucleus of the carbon atom

65 10-15 1 Femtómeter Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.

66 10-16 100 Attómeters Examine the ‘quark’ partícules
There is nowhere further to go... We are at the limits of current scientific knowledge . This is the limit of matter...

67 And now ... Are you the center of the universe?
Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind the limits? Are there any limits? Note that going downwards we could only go to the power of minus 16ª of 10 to reach the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But we could have continued our trip subject only to the limits to our imagination!!!! ... then? ... Who says that we are alone in the universe?

68 Familiar With These Planets

69 Compare The Sizes

70 Earth is tiny Compared to The Sun and Pluto is even a smaller dot !

71 Earth is invisible at this scale!
Sun is tiny compared to Arcturus!

72 Antares is the 15th brightest Star in the sky,
1000 light years away, compare it To the dot representing the Sun

73 Job 38:1-7 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said: 2 "Who is this who darkens counsel By words without knowledge? 3 Now prepare yourself like a man;I will question you, and you shall answer Me. 4 "Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding. 5 Who determined its measurements? Surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it? 6 To what were its foundations fastened? Or who laid its cornerstone, 7 When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy?

74 Job 38: "Have you commanded the morning since your days began, And caused the dawn to know its place, 13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, And the wicked be shaken out of it? 14 It takes on form like clay under a seal, And stands out like a garment. 15 From the wicked their light is withheld, And the upraised arm is broken. 16 "Have you entered the springs of the sea? Or have you walked in search of the depths? 17 Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the doors of the shadow of death? 18 Have you comprehended the breadth of the earth? Tell Me, if you know all this.

75 Hope you enjoyed the trip. The End!
This journey should help us realize who God is and from whence we are from! Hope you enjoyed the trip The End!


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