Paul Lawson and Brad Baker (SPEC) Eric Jensen (NASA ARC), David Mitchell (Dri) Microphysical and Radiative Properties of Tropical Clouds R esults from TC4 and NAMMA
Anvil and Turrets on 7/24Aged Anvil Cirrus on 8/8 In Situ Cirrus on 7/22
Decrease in Number Concentration, Extinction and Mass Across a TC4 Anvil from DC-8 In Situ Data at FL370 on 24 July 2008
Jensen et al. (2009)
TWP-ICE ~ 100 km Downwind ~ 300 km Downwind
Examples of Crystal Chains Formed in Continental Anvils With High Electric Fields (Connolly et al QJRMS)
Comparison of Cloud Radiative Heating Profiles (SSA, g, Mitchell MADA Code used to Compute Optical Properties (SSA, g, ext ) from 2D-S Area and Mass PSD’s Optical Properties fed into Toon et al. (1989) Two-Stream Radiative Transfer Code to Compute Heating Rates.
Comparison of Cloud Radiative Heating Profiles
CVI and 2D-S IWC Agree to Within About 20% in the mean. Average Microphysical Properties are Similar from one Tropical Maritime Region (TC4) to Another (NAMMA) Significant Microphysical Variability (i.e., Particle Concentration, ext, IWC, Particle Shape) Exists Within a Region on scales from Tens to Thousands of Kilometers, however, Particles from about 100 to 400 m Dominate Extinction and IWC in all Cloud Types. Two-Stream Radiative Transfer Model (Toon 1989) gives Cloud Heating Rates using Actual In Situ Measurements. Summary Conc. cc -1 ext Km -1 IWC g m -3 In Situ Cirrus: Aged Anvil Cirrus: Fresh Anvil Cirrus: Convective Turrets: