The Mongol Conquest.

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Presentation transcript:

The Mongol Conquest

Asian Nomads Mongolian Steppe- grassland, good trade route and pastures Pastoralists- herd domesticated animals Always moving with seasons Traded or Raided Loosely organized for centuries

Rise of Mongols Mongol Clans- kinship groups, travel together United under Temujin 1206 Kahn= clan leader Genghis= universal Good organizer and strategist Used new weapons, tech, terror Killed entire populations

Mongol Empire Largest land empire Divided into 4 Khanates Adopted local cultures Peace time increases trade/cultural exchange with Europe and Asia

The Great Khan Empire

Kublai Kahn Grandson of Genghis First foreigner to rule China Founded the Yuan Dynasty Moved capital to Beijing Opened to foreign trade Failed to conquer Japan Kamikaze= divine wind

Mongol Rule in China Mongol ways didn’t work in China Used foreigners as “high ups” in gov’t Trustworthy Kublai lead China to economic prosperity Encouraged foreigners to visit Europe hears of advances: Marco Polo Kublai Palace

Palace of Kublai Khan

End of Mongol Rule Fruitless wars, taxation, overspending Kublai’s death- Chinese rebels overthrow Establish Ming Dynasty Mongol Culture influenced cultures from Europe to Asia