Childcare Mckim et al., 1999 Studied effects of childcare on attachment Participants: Families with infants between 2 and 30 months Visited homes 2-3 weeks.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Identifying difficulties in the antenatal phase that could affect the attachment relationship post- birth Why such a complicated question?

Advertisements

Created in programs Based on recommendations from Advisory Committee on Services for Families with Infants and Toddlers in September 1994.

One Science = Early Childhood Pathway for Healthy Child Development Sentinel Outcomes ALL CHILDREN ARE BORN HEALTHY measured by: rate of infant mortality.

Family stress, child care, and early cognitive development in the Millennium Cohort Longview Conference ‘Cognitive Capital’ The Nuffield Foundation London,

The Impact and Avoidance of Delay in Decision Making.

Effects of Daycare Potential effects of daycare on: Social development Cognitive development Research studies relevant to this area

Large databases vs. individual analysis: Two complimentary approaches in the study of education and learning Esther Adi-Japha School of Education, Bar-Ilan.

Children and Poverty McLoyd (1998) Childhood poverty is a major problem in the US –Over 22% of children in the US live in poverty as compared to 9% in.

Children, Families and Poverty Ross A. Thompson, Ph.D. Department of Psychology.

Maternal Occupational Stress and Cortisol Production in Preschool and School Transitioning Children 1 Turner-Cobb, J.M., 1 Chryssanthopoulou, C.C., & 2.

Developmental Psychology Infancy Psychosocial Crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust.

Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Attachment including deprivation, privation and day care

Risk and protective factors in post-natal development Birth defects and prematurity place child at risk for developmental difficulties Impact of risk factors.

Day Care Early Socialisation. Task Taking into account your own views and what you have learned about attachment, list the pros and cons of day care.

Dr. Bohr’s research Based in community mental health centre for children & familiesBased in community mental health centre for children & families Centered.

Maternal Mind-Mindedness in the First Year Predicts Acquisition of Internal State Language and Symbolic Play at Age 2 Charles Fernyhough, Elizabeth Meins,

The Achievement Gap: Lessons from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) Tamara Halle, Nicole Forry, Elizabeth Hair & Kate Perper.

Adult Attachment Patterns Typically measured using an extensive interview Main et al. AAI Bartholomew’s 4 category model –Model of self –Model of other.

Introduction Research Question ▪ Approximately 13% of mothers and fathers in the community develop clinical levels of depressive symptoms after the birth.

Attachment First social relationship; Strong emotional bond between infant and caregiverFirst social relationship; Strong emotional bond between infant.

1 of 19 Carol K. Sigelman, Elizabeth A. Rider Life-Span Human Development, 4th Edition Chapter 14: Attachment and Social Relationships Chapter 14 Attachment.

Patterns of Attachment Secure (about 65%) –Infants actively seek proximity to caregivers upon reunion –Communicate their feelings of stress and distress.

Susan Warren, MD Early Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorders Neurophysiological risk factors including startle, EEG and sleep.

SITUATION ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS IN THE AREA OF FAMILY POLICY IN SLOVENIA Ružica Boškić Child Observatory Social protection Institute of.

The Economic Effect of Child Care in North Dakota Data and analysis prepared by North Dakota KIDS COUNT, 2004.

Social Relationships and their Impact on Early Brain Development Bonny J. Forrest, J.D., Ph.D. Chief Operating Officer, Jewish Family Service.

Links to Positive Parenting among African American and Hispanic American Low-Income Mothers Laura D. Pittman Psychology Department Northern Illinois University.

Early Childhood Adversity

Research into attachment

Birth Cohort Jennifer Park National Center for Education Statistics Institute of Education Sciences IES Research Conference June 2006.

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Adults Reading to Two Year Old Children: A Population-based Study Olivia Sappenfield Emory University School of Public Health.

Families First & School Readiness

The Link Between Thriving Children and Economic Security: Creating Equity in Early Childhood for Our Common Good.

2012 State of the Science Congress on Nursing Research Jeanne Alhusen 1, Deborah Gross 1, Matthew Hayat 2, and Phyllis Sharps 1 1 Johns Hopkins University.

Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence Introduction David E. Szwedo

Community Action Toward Children's Health (CATCH) What About Child Care? A presentation to the All-Candidates Forum January 18, 2006.

Chapter 7: Achievement Gap Starts Early: Preschool Can Help PRESENTED BY CHAPTER 7 GROUP.

W a i s m a n c e n t e r, u n i v e r s i t y o f w i s c o n s i n – m a d i s o n Research Question  How are parents’ life course trajectories and.

Effects of maternal psychopathology on birth outcomes and later psychopathology Effects of adolescent status and states of mind on child attachment and.

ATTACHMENT From Alan Sroufe University of Minnesota.

Attachment “The formation of a strong, reciprocal emotional bond between an infant and a primary caregiver”

Under 1 year1 - 2 years Child-Care Arrangements for Infants with Working Mothers Own home Other home Other Child-Care.

Child poverty and physical health: What have we learned from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development? Louise Séguin, MD, MPH Department of Social.

Following lives from birth and through the adult years The consequences of the timing of motherhood and mothers’ employment on child.

Multiple Social-Environmental Risks and Mother-Infant Interaction among Mother-Premature Infant Dyads Kristin Rankin, PhD Camille Fabiyi, MPH Kathleen.

Infancy and Toddlerhood

Evaluation of Ainsworth. The study The original study only measured the attachment type of the infant to one of its caregivers It might be that the infant.

Family Characteristics Effect of parental separation on children's behavior 13.8% of children born in experienced parental separation before age.

Contingent parental investment: An evolutionary framework for understanding early interaction between mothers and children David Beaulieu, Daphne Bugental.

Early Experience The Case of Institutionalization and Attachment.

choose childminding as it is similar to at home care Mayall and Petrie F: quality of care varied with some being under stimulating where the children.

CHAPTER 2: Infants, Toddlers, and Their Families

Schaffer and Emerson (1964)

The Associations between Infant Negative Affect and Maternal Gate-Closing: Mediation through Maternal Parenting Stress Julia Yan, Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan,

Maternal and Child Correlates of Child Anxiety at 2 ½

Benefits of Home Visitation

Attachment Behaviors:

Attachment Theory.

Influences on Infant Attachment Security

University of Virginia1 & James Madison University2

Psychology 235 Attachment.

Child Care and Young Children’s Development

Child Care and Young Children’s Development

Social Development.

The Impact and Avoidance of Delay in Decision Making

Attachment Theory.

Breastfeeding and Social-Emotional Development of Kindergartners

Presentation transcript:

Childcare Mckim et al., 1999 Studied effects of childcare on attachment Participants: Families with infants between 2 and 30 months Visited homes 2-3 weeks prior to out of home child care and then followed for 6 months. 4 types of child care: Parent-care Centre care Licensed family home care Independent home care

Hypotheses: 1.Child care (early, extensive, unstable, low quality) would increase insecure attachments 2.Child care variables would interact with child and family variables

Measures: Maternal/Family measures Income Employment preference Maternal depression Maternal health Maternal separation anxiety Parent Stress Maternal sensitivity

Child Measures Sex, birth order, age Child reactivity Temperament Child health Child distress Night-walking Attachment security Care Measures Quality, Stability, Extent, Age of entry

Main Findings: Infants in out of home care were just as securely attached as those at home with mothers Maternal sensitivity and child temperament predicted attachment security Working mothers who would rather be home were more depressed and their children had more unstable care Those whose employment was congruent with their preference were the least depressed

Main Findings: Age of entry and type, stability, or quality of care were not related to attachment Infants with less sensitive mothers were less securely attached Infants with difficult temperaments were also less securely attached, but out of home care buffered against this

Broberg et al., 1997 Swedish study on the effects of child care on cognitive abilities of 8 year olds. 146 children (aged 16 months) who were part of a longitudinal study who had not been in out of home child care –54 entered a child care centre and 33 family day care Cognitive abilities were measured at 8 years of age among the 123 children who remained

Early measures of cognitive ability were the best predictor of cognitive ability at 8 years Those who had spent more time in a day care centre before 40 months had higher cognitive scores Good quality out of home care has positive effects on cognitive development